Delere: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen

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Zeile 25: Zeile 25:
|NichtVerwechseln=
|NichtVerwechseln=
* {{Link-la|delectare|8}} – erfreuen, unterhalten
* {{Link-la|delectare|8}} – erfreuen, unterhalten
* {{Link-la|dolere|2}} – schmerzen, wehtun
|Zitate=
|Zitate=
* <q lang="la">Ceterum censeo Carthaginem esse delendam</q> – <q>Im Übrigen bin ich der Meinung, dass [[Karthago]] zerstört werden muss</q> (Mit diesen Worten beendete [[Cato maior|Cato der Ältere]] jede seiner Reden)
* <q lang="la">Ceterum censeo Carthaginem esse delendam</q> – <q>Im Übrigen bin ich der Meinung, dass [[Karthago]] zerstört werden muss</q> (Mit diesen Worten beendete [[Cato maior|Cato der Ältere]] jede seiner Reden)
}}
}}
== Infinite Formen ==
== Infinite Formen ==


Zeile 35: Zeile 39:
|-
|-
! Präsens
! Präsens
|| <span lang="la">delere</span> || <span lang="la">deleri</span>
| lang="la" | delere
| lang="la" | deleri
|-
|-
! Perfekt
! Perfekt
|| <span lang="la">delevisse</span> || <span lang="la">deletum/am/um esse</span>
| lang="la" | delevisse
| lang="la" | deletum/am/um esse
|-
|-
! Futur
! Futur
|| <span lang="la">deleturum/am/um esse</span> || <span lang="la">deletum iri</span>
| lang="la" | deleturum/am/um esse
| lang="la" | deletum iri
|}
|}


Zeile 48: Zeile 55:
|+ [[Partizip]]ien
|+ [[Partizip]]ien
! [[Partizip Präsens Aktiv]]
! [[Partizip Präsens Aktiv]]
|| <span lang="la">delens, delentis</span>
| lang="la" | delens, delentis
|-
|-
! [[Partizip Perfekt Passiv]]
! [[Partizip Perfekt Passiv]]
|| <span lang="la">deletus/a/um</span>
| lang="la" | deletus/a/um
|-
|-
! [[Partizip Futur Aktiv]]
! [[Partizip Futur Aktiv]]
|| <span lang="la">deleturus/a/um</span>
| lang="la" | deleturus/a/um
|}
|}


Zeile 61: Zeile 68:
! [[Gerundium]] !! [[Gerundivum]]
! [[Gerundium]] !! [[Gerundivum]]
|-
|-
| <span lang="la">delendi</span> || <span lang="la">delendus/a/um</span>
| lang="la" | delendi
| lang="la" | delendus/a/um
|}
|}


Zeile 71: Zeile 79:
|-
|-
! 1. Person Singular
! 1. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">deleo</span> || <span lang="la">deleam</span> || <span lang="la">deleor</span> || <span lang="la">delear</span> || <span lang="la"></span>
| lang="la" | deleo
| lang="la" | deleam
| lang="la" | deleor
| lang="la" | delear
| lang="la" |
|-
|-
! 2. Person Singular
! 2. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">deles</span> || <span lang="la">deleas</span> || <span lang="la">deleris</span> || <span lang="la">delearis</span> || <span lang="la">dele!</span>
| lang="la" | deles
| lang="la" | deleas
| lang="la" | deleris
| lang="la" | delearis
| lang="la" | dele!
|-
|-
! 3. Person Singular
! 3. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">delet</span> || <span lang="la">deleat</span> || <span lang="la">deletur</span> || <span lang="la">deleatur</span> || <span lang="la"></span>
| lang="la" | delet
| lang="la" | deleat
| lang="la" | deletur
| lang="la" | deleatur
| lang="la" |
|-
|-
! 1. Person Plural
! 1. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">delemus</span> || <span lang="la">deleamus</span> || <span lang="la">delemur</span> || <span lang="la">deleamur</span> || <span lang="la"></span>
| lang="la" | delemus
| lang="la" | deleamus
| lang="la" | delemur
| lang="la" | deleamur
| lang="la" |
|-
|-
! 2. Person Plural
! 2. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">deletis</span> || <span lang="la">deleatis</span> || <span lang="la">delemini</span> || <span lang="la">deleamini</span> || <span lang="la">delete!</span>
| lang="la" | deletis
| lang="la" | deleatis
| lang="la" | delemini
| lang="la" | deleamini
| lang="la" | delete!
|-
|-
! 3. Person Plural
! 3. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">delent</span> || <span lang="la">deleant</span> || <span lang="la">delentur</span> || <span lang="la">deleantur</span> || <span lang="la"></span>
| lang="la" | delent
| lang="la" | deleant
| lang="la" | delentur
| lang="la" | deleantur
| lang="la" |
|-
|-
|}
|}
Zeile 95: Zeile 127:
|-
|-
! 1. Person Singular
! 1. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">delebam</span> || <span lang="la">delerem</span> || <span lang="la">delebar</span> || <span lang="la">delerer</span>
| lang="la" | delebam
| lang="la" | delerem
| lang="la" | delebar
| lang="la" | delerer
|-
|-
! 2. Person Singular
! 2. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">delebas</span> || <span lang="la">deleres</span> || <span lang="la">delebaris</span> || <span lang="la">delereris</span>
| lang="la" | delebas
| lang="la" | deleres
| lang="la" | delebaris
| lang="la" | delereris
|-
|-
! 3. Person Singular
! 3. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">delebat</span> || <span lang="la">deleret</span> || <span lang="la">delebatur</span> || <span lang="la">deleretur</span>
| lang="la" | delebat
| lang="la" | deleret
| lang="la" | delebatur
| lang="la" | deleretur
|-
|-
! 1. Person Plural
! 1. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">delebamus</span> || <span lang="la">deleremus</span> || <span lang="la">delebamur</span> || <span lang="la">deleremur</span>
| lang="la" | delebamus
| lang="la" | deleremus
| lang="la" | delebamur
| lang="la" | deleremur
|-
|-
! 2. Person Plural
! 2. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">delebatis</span> || <span lang="la">deleretis</span> || <span lang="la">delebamini</span> || <span lang="la">deleremini</span>
| lang="la" | delebatis
| lang="la" | deleretis
| lang="la" | delebamini
| lang="la" | deleremini
|-
|-
! 3. Person Plural
! 3. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">delebant</span> || <span lang="la">delerent</span> || <span lang="la">delebantur</span> || <span lang="la">delerentur</span>
| lang="la" | delebant
| lang="la" | delerent
| lang="la" | delebantur
| lang="la" | delerentur
|-
|-
|}
|}
Zeile 119: Zeile 169:
|-
|-
! 1. Person Singular
! 1. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">delebo</span> || <span lang="la">delebor</span>
| lang="la" | delebo
| lang="la" | delebor
|-
|-
! 2. Person Singular
! 2. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">delebis</span> || <span lang="la">deleberis</span>
| lang="la" | delebis
| lang="la" | deleberis
|-
|-
! 3. Person Singular
! 3. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">delebit</span> || <span lang="la">delebitur</span>
| lang="la" | delebit
| lang="la" | delebitur
|-
|-
! 1. Person Plural
! 1. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">delebimus</span> || <span lang="la">delebimur</span>
| lang="la" | delebimus
| lang="la" | delebimur
|-
|-
! 2. Person Plural
! 2. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">delebitis</span> || <span lang="la">delebimini</span>
| lang="la" | delebitis
| lang="la" | delebimini
|-
|-
! 3. Person Plural
! 3. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">delebunt</span> || <span lang="la">delebuntur</span>
| lang="la" | delebunt
| lang="la" | delebuntur
|-
|-
|}
|}
Zeile 145: Zeile 201:
|-
|-
! 1. Person Singular
! 1. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">delevi</span> || <span lang="la">deleverim</span> || <span lang="la">deletus/a/um sum</span> || <span lang="la">deletus/a/um sim</span>
| lang="la" | delevi
| lang="la" | deleverim
| lang="la" | deletus/a/um sum
| lang="la" | deletus/a/um sim
|-
|-
! 2. Person Singular
! 2. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">delevisti</span> || <span lang="la">deleveris</span> || <span lang="la">deletus/a/um es</span> || <span lang="la">deletus/a/um sis</span>
| lang="la" | delevisti
| lang="la" | deleveris
| lang="la" | deletus/a/um es
| lang="la" | deletus/a/um sis
|-
|-
! 3. Person Singular
! 3. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">delevit</span> || <span lang="la">deleverit</span> || <span lang="la">deletus/a/um est</span> || <span lang="la">deletus/a/um sit</span>
| lang="la" | delevit
| lang="la" | deleverit
| lang="la" | deletus/a/um est
| lang="la" | deletus/a/um sit
|-
|-
! 1. Person Plural
! 1. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">delevimus</span> || <span lang="la">deleverimus</span> || <span lang="la">deleti/ae/a sumus</span> || <span lang="la">deleti/ae/a simus</span>
| lang="la" | delevimus
| lang="la" | deleverimus
| lang="la" | deleti/ae/a sumus
| lang="la" | deleti/ae/a simus
|-
|-
! 2. Person Plural
! 2. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">delevistis</span> || <span lang="la">deleveritis</span> || <span lang="la">deleti/ae/a estis</span> || <span lang="la">deleti/ae/a sitis</span>
| lang="la" | delevistis
| lang="la" | deleveritis
| lang="la" | deleti/ae/a estis
| lang="la" | deleti/ae/a sitis
|-
|-
! 3. Person Plural
! 3. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">deleverunt</span> || <span lang="la">deleverint</span> || <span lang="la">deleti/ae/a sunt</span> || <span lang="la">deleti/ae/a sint</span>
| lang="la" | deleverunt
| lang="la" | deleverint
| lang="la" | deleti/ae/a sunt
| lang="la" | deleti/ae/a sint
|-
|-
|}
|}
Zeile 169: Zeile 243:
|-
|-
! 1. Person Singular
! 1. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">deleveram</span> || <span lang="la">delevissem</span> || <span lang="la">deletus/a/um eram</span> || <span lang="la">deletus/a/um essem</span>
| lang="la" | deleveram
| lang="la" | delevissem
| lang="la" | deletus/a/um eram
| lang="la" | deletus/a/um essem
|-
|-
! 2. Person Singular
! 2. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">deleveras</span> || <span lang="la">delevisses</span> || <span lang="la">deletus/a/um eras</span> || <span lang="la">deletus/a/um esses</span>
| lang="la" | deleveras
| lang="la" | delevisses
| lang="la" | deletus/a/um eras
| lang="la" | deletus/a/um esses
|-
|-
! 3. Person Singular
! 3. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">deleverat</span> || <span lang="la">delevisset</span> || <span lang="la">deletus/a/um erat</span> || <span lang="la">deletus/a/um esset</span>
| lang="la" | deleverat
| lang="la" | delevisset
| lang="la" | deletus/a/um erat
| lang="la" | deletus/a/um esset
|-
|-
! 1. Person Plural
! 1. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">deleveramus</span> || <span lang="la">delevissemus</span> || <span lang="la">deleti/ae/a eramus</span> || <span lang="la">deleti/ae/a essemus</span>
| lang="la" | deleveramus
| lang="la" | delevissemus
| lang="la" | deleti/ae/a eramus
| lang="la" | deleti/ae/a essemus
|-
|-
! 2. Person Plural
! 2. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">deleveratis</span> || <span lang="la">delevissetis</span> || <span lang="la">deleti/ae/a eratis</span> || <span lang="la">deleti/ae/a essetis</span>
| lang="la" | deleveratis
| lang="la" | delevissetis
| lang="la" | deleti/ae/a eratis
| lang="la" | deleti/ae/a essetis
|-
|-
! 3. Person Plural
! 3. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">deleverant</span> || <span lang="la">delevissent</span> || <span lang="la">deleti/ae/a erant</span> || <span lang="la">deleti/ae/a essent</span>
| lang="la" | deleverant
| lang="la" | delevissent
| lang="la" | deleti/ae/a erant
| lang="la" | deleti/ae/a essent
|-
|-
|}
|}
Zeile 193: Zeile 285:
|-
|-
! 1. Person Singular
! 1. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">delevero</span> || <span lang="la">deletus/a/um ero</span>
| lang="la" | delevero
| lang="la" | deletus/a/um ero
|-
|-
! 2. Person Singular
! 2. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">deleveris</span> || <span lang="la">deletus/a/um eris</span>
| lang="la" | deleveris
| lang="la" | deletus/a/um eris
|-
|-
! 3. Person Singular
! 3. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">deleverit</span> || <span lang="la">deletus/a/um erit</span>
| lang="la" | deleverit
| lang="la" | deletus/a/um erit
|-
|-
! 1. Person Plural
! 1. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">deleverimus</span> || <span lang="la">deleti/ae/a erimus</span>
| lang="la" | deleverimus
| lang="la" | deleti/ae/a erimus
|-
|-
! 2. Person Plural
! 2. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">deleveritis</span> || <span lang="la">deleti/ae/a eritis</span>
| lang="la" | deleveritis
| lang="la" | deleti/ae/a eritis
|-
|-
! 3. Person Plural
! 3. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">deleverint</span> || <span lang="la">deleti/ae/a erunt</span>
| lang="la" | deleverint
| lang="la" | deleti/ae/a erunt
|-
|-
|}
|}
Zeile 216: Zeile 314:
* {{Navigium|1=delere}}
* {{Navigium|1=delere}}
* {{Georges|1=deleo}}
* {{Georges|1=deleo}}
{{Vokabel-Kategorien|1=6}}[[Kategorie:Campus Lektion 25]]
{{Vokabel-Kategorien|1=6,25}}

Aktuelle Version vom 26. Juni 2024, 05:38 Uhr

Legende
Hinter jedem grammatischen Phänomen steht in eckigen Klammern die Campus-Lektion in der es eingeführt wird: [42].

Eine mit delete beschriftete Taste auf einer Apple-Tastatur
Lernformen
delere[6], deleo, delevi[25], deletum 
Bei Verben lernen wir die vier Stammformen: Infinitiv (delere), 1. Person Singular Präsens Indikativ Aktiv (deleo), 1. Person Singular Perfekt Indikativ Aktiv (delevi) und PPP (Partizip Perfekt Passiv, deletum). Aus dem Infinitiv und der 1. Person Präsens kann man sich den Präsensstamm und die Konjugationsklasse erschließen, die vorgeben, wie die Formen im Präsens, Imperfekt und Futur I konjugiert werden. Indem man von der 1. Person Singular Perfekt Indikativ Aktiv das -i abschneidet, erhält man den Perfektstamm, der vorgibt, wie die Aktivformen im Perfekt, Plusquamperfekt und Futur II konjugiert werden. Das PPP gibt vor, wie die Passivformen im Perfekt, Plusquamperfekt und Futur II konjugiert werden. Wenn kein PPP vorhanden ist, deutet das darauf hin, dass dieses Verb keine Passivformen bildet.
Bedeutungen
  • vernichten
  • zerstören
  • (Geschriebenes) auslöschen
In anderen Sprachen
  • Das englische delete heißt löschen
  • Im Italieniscchen gibt es das Adjektiv deleterio, was zerstörerisch heißt
  • Wenn man mit "Prior Incantatem" einen Zauberspruch wiederholt hat, kann man das Replay mit Deletrius zerstören.
Nicht zu verwechseln mit
Geflügelte Worte
  • Ceterum censeo Carthaginem esse delendam – Im Übrigen bin ich der Meinung, dass Karthago zerstört werden muss (Mit diesen Worten beendete Cato der Ältere jede seiner Reden)



Infinite Formen

Infinitive
Aktiv Passiv
Präsens delere deleri
Perfekt delevisse deletum/am/um esse
Futur deleturum/am/um esse deletum iri


Partizipien
Partizip Präsens Aktiv delens, delentis
Partizip Perfekt Passiv deletus/a/um
Partizip Futur Aktiv deleturus/a/um
nd-Formen
Gerundium Gerundivum
delendi delendus/a/um

Formen mit Präsensstamm

Präsens
Person Indikativ Aktiv Konjunktiv Aktiv Indikativ Passiv Konjunktiv Passiv Imperativ[6]
1. Person Singular deleo deleam deleor delear
2. Person Singular deles deleas deleris delearis dele!
3. Person Singular delet deleat deletur deleatur
1. Person Plural delemus deleamus delemur deleamur
2. Person Plural deletis deleatis delemini deleamini delete!
3. Person Plural delent deleant delentur deleantur
Imperfekt
Person Indikativ Aktiv Konjunktiv Aktiv Indikativ Passiv Konjunktiv Passiv
1. Person Singular delebam delerem delebar delerer
2. Person Singular delebas deleres delebaris delereris
3. Person Singular delebat deleret delebatur deleretur
1. Person Plural delebamus deleremus delebamur deleremur
2. Person Plural delebatis deleretis delebamini deleremini
3. Person Plural delebant delerent delebantur delerentur
Futur I
Person Indikativ Aktiv Indikativ Passiv
1. Person Singular delebo delebor
2. Person Singular delebis deleberis
3. Person Singular delebit delebitur
1. Person Plural delebimus delebimur
2. Person Plural delebitis delebimini
3. Person Plural delebunt delebuntur

Formen mit Perfektstamm/PPP

Perfekt
Person Indikativ Aktiv Konjunktiv Aktiv Indikativ Passiv Konjunktiv Passiv
1. Person Singular delevi deleverim deletus/a/um sum deletus/a/um sim
2. Person Singular delevisti deleveris deletus/a/um es deletus/a/um sis
3. Person Singular delevit deleverit deletus/a/um est deletus/a/um sit
1. Person Plural delevimus deleverimus deleti/ae/a sumus deleti/ae/a simus
2. Person Plural delevistis deleveritis deleti/ae/a estis deleti/ae/a sitis
3. Person Plural deleverunt deleverint deleti/ae/a sunt deleti/ae/a sint
Plusquamperfekt
Person Indikativ Aktiv Konjunktiv Aktiv Indikativ Passiv Konjunktiv Passiv
1. Person Singular deleveram delevissem deletus/a/um eram deletus/a/um essem
2. Person Singular deleveras delevisses deletus/a/um eras deletus/a/um esses
3. Person Singular deleverat delevisset deletus/a/um erat deletus/a/um esset
1. Person Plural deleveramus delevissemus deleti/ae/a eramus deleti/ae/a essemus
2. Person Plural deleveratis delevissetis deleti/ae/a eratis deleti/ae/a essetis
3. Person Plural deleverant delevissent deleti/ae/a erant deleti/ae/a essent
Futur II
Person Indikativ Aktiv Indikativ Passiv
1. Person Singular delevero deletus/a/um ero
2. Person Singular deleveris deletus/a/um eris
3. Person Singular deleverit deletus/a/um erit
1. Person Plural deleverimus deleti/ae/a erimus
2. Person Plural deleveritis deleti/ae/a eritis
3. Person Plural deleverint deleti/ae/a erunt

Weblinks


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