Consulere: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen

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Zeile 17: Zeile 17:
* <span lang="la">[[socius|sociis]] consulere</span> – für die Verbündeten Sorge  
* <span lang="la">[[socius|sociis]] consulere</span> – für die Verbündeten Sorge  
* <span lang="la">in [[hostis|hostem]] consulere</span> – gegen den Feind vorgehen
* <span lang="la">in [[hostis|hostem]] consulere</span> – gegen den Feind vorgehen
|Aufbau=}}
{{Hinweis|1=<span lang="la">consulere</span> hat einen [[Unregelmäßiger Kasusgebrauch|unregelmäßigen Kasusgebrauch]]. Wo wir im Deutschen einen [[Akkusativ]] erwarten würden (für ''wen oder was'' sorge ich?), steht im Lateinischen ein [[Dativ]]!}}


|Aufbau=}}


== Infinite Formen ==
== Infinite Formen ==
Zeile 27: Zeile 30:
|-
|-
! Präsens
! Präsens
|| <span lang="la">consulere</span> || <span lang="la">consuli</span>
| lang="la" | consulere
| lang="la" | [[consuli]]
|-
|-
! Perfekt
! Perfekt
|| <span lang="la">consuluisse</span> || <span lang="la">consultum/am/um esse</span>
| lang="la" | consuluisse
| lang="la" | consultum/am/um esse
|-
|-
! Futur
! Futur
|| <span lang="la">consulturum/am/um esse</span> || <span lang="la">consultum iri</span>
| lang="la" | consulturum/am/um esse
| lang="la" | consultum iri
|}
|}


Zeile 40: Zeile 46:
|+ [[Partizip]]ien
|+ [[Partizip]]ien
! [[Partizip Präsens Aktiv]]
! [[Partizip Präsens Aktiv]]
|| <span lang="la">consulens, consulentis</span>
| lang="la" | consulens, consulentis
|-
|-
! [[Partizip Perfekt Passiv]]
! [[Partizip Perfekt Passiv]]
|| <span lang="la">consultus/a/um</span>
| lang="la" | consultus/a/um
|-
|-
! [[Partizip Futur Aktiv]]
! [[Partizip Futur Aktiv]]
|| <span lang="la">consulturus/a/um</span>
| lang="la" | consulturus/a/um
|}
|}


Zeile 53: Zeile 59:
! [[Gerundium]] !! [[Gerundivum]]
! [[Gerundium]] !! [[Gerundivum]]
|-
|-
| <span lang="la">consulendi</span> || <span lang="la">consulendus/a/um</span>
| lang="la" | consulendi
| lang="la" | consulendus/a/um
|}
|}


Zeile 63: Zeile 70:
|-
|-
! 1. Person Singular
! 1. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">consulo</span> || <span lang="la">consulam</span> || <span lang="la">consulor</span> || <span lang="la">consular</span> || <span lang="la"></span>
| lang="la" | consulo
| lang="la" | consulam
| lang="la" | consulor
| lang="la" | consular
| lang="la" |
|-
|-
! 2. Person Singular
! 2. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">consulis</span> || <span lang="la">consulas</span> || <span lang="la">consuleris</span> || <span lang="la">consularis</span> || <span lang="la">consule!</span>
| lang="la" | [[consulis]]
| lang="la" | consulas
| lang="la" | consuleris
| lang="la" | consularis
| lang="la" | [[consule]]!
|-
|-
! 3. Person Singular
! 3. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">consulit</span> || <span lang="la">consulat</span> || <span lang="la">consulitur</span> || <span lang="la">consulatur</span> || <span lang="la"></span>
| lang="la" | consulit
| lang="la" | consulat
| lang="la" | consulitur
| lang="la" | consulatur
| lang="la" |
|-
|-
! 1. Person Plural
! 1. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">consulimus</span> || <span lang="la">consulamus</span> || <span lang="la">consulimur</span> || <span lang="la">consulamur</span> || <span lang="la"></span>
| lang="la" | consulimus
| lang="la" | consulamus
| lang="la" | consulimur
| lang="la" | consulamur
| lang="la" |
|-
|-
! 2. Person Plural
! 2. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">consulitis</span> || <span lang="la">consulatis</span> || <span lang="la">consulimini</span> || <span lang="la">consulamini</span> || <span lang="la">consulite!</span>
| lang="la" | consulitis
| lang="la" | consulatis
| lang="la" | consulimini
| lang="la" | consulamini
| lang="la" | consulite!
|-
|-
! 3. Person Plural
! 3. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">consulunt</span> || <span lang="la">consulant</span> || <span lang="la">consuluntur</span> || <span lang="la">consulantur</span> || <span lang="la"></span>
| lang="la" | consulunt
| lang="la" | consulant
| lang="la" | consuluntur
| lang="la" | consulantur
| lang="la" |
|-
|-
|}
|}
Zeile 87: Zeile 118:
|-
|-
! 1. Person Singular
! 1. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">consulebam</span> || <span lang="la">consulerem</span> || <span lang="la">consulebar</span> || <span lang="la">consulerer</span>
| lang="la" | consulebam
| lang="la" | consulerem
| lang="la" | consulebar
| lang="la" | consulerer
|-
|-
! 2. Person Singular
! 2. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">consulebas</span> || <span lang="la">consuleres</span> || <span lang="la">consulebaris</span> || <span lang="la">consulereris</span>
| lang="la" | consulebas
| lang="la" | consuleres
| lang="la" | consulebaris
| lang="la" | consulereris
|-
|-
! 3. Person Singular
! 3. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">consulebat</span> || <span lang="la">consuleret</span> || <span lang="la">consulebatur</span> || <span lang="la">consuleretur</span>
| lang="la" | consulebat
| lang="la" | consuleret
| lang="la" | consulebatur
| lang="la" | consuleretur
|-
|-
! 1. Person Plural
! 1. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">consulebamus</span> || <span lang="la">consuleremus</span> || <span lang="la">consulebamur</span> || <span lang="la">consuleremur</span>
| lang="la" | consulebamus
| lang="la" | consuleremus
| lang="la" | consulebamur
| lang="la" | consuleremur
|-
|-
! 2. Person Plural
! 2. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">consulebatis</span> || <span lang="la">consuleretis</span> || <span lang="la">consulebamini</span> || <span lang="la">consuleremini</span>
| lang="la" | consulebatis
| lang="la" | consuleretis
| lang="la" | consulebamini
| lang="la" | consuleremini
|-
|-
! 3. Person Plural
! 3. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">consulebant</span> || <span lang="la">consulerent</span> || <span lang="la">consulebantur</span> || <span lang="la">consulerentur</span>
| lang="la" | consulebant
| lang="la" | consulerent
| lang="la" | consulebantur
| lang="la" | consulerentur
|-
|-
|}
|}
Zeile 111: Zeile 160:
|-
|-
! 1. Person Singular
! 1. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">consulam</span> || <span lang="la">consular</span>
| lang="la" | consulam
| lang="la" | consular
|-
|-
! 2. Person Singular
! 2. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">consules</span> || <span lang="la">consuleris</span>
| lang="la" | [[consules]]
| lang="la" | consuleris
|-
|-
! 3. Person Singular
! 3. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">consulet</span> || <span lang="la">consuletur</span>
| lang="la" | consulet
| lang="la" | consuletur
|-
|-
! 1. Person Plural
! 1. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">consulemus</span> || <span lang="la">consulemur</span>
| lang="la" | consulemus
| lang="la" | consulemur
|-
|-
! 2. Person Plural
! 2. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">consuletis</span> || <span lang="la">consulemini</span>
| lang="la" | consuletis
| lang="la" | consulemini
|-
|-
! 3. Person Plural
! 3. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">consulent</span> || <span lang="la">consulentur</span>
| lang="la" | consulent
| lang="la" | consulentur
|-
|-
|}
|}
Zeile 137: Zeile 192:
|-
|-
! 1. Person Singular
! 1. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">consului</span> || <span lang="la">consuluerim</span> || <span lang="la">consultus/a/um sum</span> || <span lang="la">consultus/a/um sim</span>
| lang="la" | consului
| lang="la" | consuluerim
| lang="la" | consultus/a/um sum
| lang="la" | consultus/a/um sim
|-
|-
! 2. Person Singular
! 2. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">consuluisti</span> || <span lang="la">consulueris</span> || <span lang="la">consultus/a/um es</span> || <span lang="la">consultus/a/um sis</span>
| lang="la" | consuluisti
| lang="la" | consulueris
| lang="la" | consultus/a/um es
| lang="la" | consultus/a/um sis
|-
|-
! 3. Person Singular
! 3. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">consuluit</span> || <span lang="la">consuluerit</span> || <span lang="la">consultus/a/um est</span> || <span lang="la">consultus/a/um sit</span>
| lang="la" | consuluit
| lang="la" | consuluerit
| lang="la" | consultus/a/um est
| lang="la" | consultus/a/um sit
|-
|-
! 1. Person Plural
! 1. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">consuluimus</span> || <span lang="la">consuluerimus</span> || <span lang="la">consulti/ae/a sumus</span> || <span lang="la">consulti/ae/a simus</span>
| lang="la" | consuluimus
| lang="la" | consuluerimus
| lang="la" | consulti/ae/a sumus
| lang="la" | consulti/ae/a simus
|-
|-
! 2. Person Plural
! 2. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">consuluistis</span> || <span lang="la">consulueritis</span> || <span lang="la">consulti/ae/a estis</span> || <span lang="la">consulti/ae/a sitis</span>
| lang="la" | consuluistis
| lang="la" | consulueritis
| lang="la" | consulti/ae/a estis
| lang="la" | consulti/ae/a sitis
|-
|-
! 3. Person Plural
! 3. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">consuluerunt</span> || <span lang="la">consuluerint</span> || <span lang="la">consulti/ae/a sunt</span> || <span lang="la">consulti/ae/a sint</span>
| lang="la" | consuluerunt
| lang="la" | consuluerint
| lang="la" | consulti/ae/a sunt
| lang="la" | consulti/ae/a sint
|-
|-
|}
|}
Zeile 161: Zeile 234:
|-
|-
! 1. Person Singular
! 1. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">consulueram</span> || <span lang="la">consuluissem</span> || <span lang="la">consultus/a/um eram</span> || <span lang="la">consultus/a/um essem</span>
| lang="la" | consulueram
| lang="la" | consuluissem
| lang="la" | consultus/a/um eram
| lang="la" | consultus/a/um essem
|-
|-
! 2. Person Singular
! 2. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">consulueras</span> || <span lang="la">consuluisses</span> || <span lang="la">consultus/a/um eras</span> || <span lang="la">consultus/a/um esses</span>
| lang="la" | consulueras
| lang="la" | consuluisses
| lang="la" | consultus/a/um eras
| lang="la" | consultus/a/um esses
|-
|-
! 3. Person Singular
! 3. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">consuluerat</span> || <span lang="la">consuluisset</span> || <span lang="la">consultus/a/um erat</span> || <span lang="la">consultus/a/um esset</span>
| lang="la" | consuluerat
| lang="la" | consuluisset
| lang="la" | consultus/a/um erat
| lang="la" | consultus/a/um esset
|-
|-
! 1. Person Plural
! 1. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">consulueramus</span> || <span lang="la">consuluissemus</span> || <span lang="la">consulti/ae/a eramus</span> || <span lang="la">consulti/ae/a essemus</span>
| lang="la" | consulueramus
| lang="la" | consuluissemus
| lang="la" | consulti/ae/a eramus
| lang="la" | consulti/ae/a essemus
|-
|-
! 2. Person Plural
! 2. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">consulueratis</span> || <span lang="la">consuluissetis</span> || <span lang="la">consulti/ae/a eratis</span> || <span lang="la">consulti/ae/a essetis</span>
| lang="la" | consulueratis
| lang="la" | consuluissetis
| lang="la" | consulti/ae/a eratis
| lang="la" | consulti/ae/a essetis
|-
|-
! 3. Person Plural
! 3. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">consuluerant</span> || <span lang="la">consuluissent</span> || <span lang="la">consulti/ae/a erant</span> || <span lang="la">consulti/ae/a essent</span>
| lang="la" | consuluerant
| lang="la" | consuluissent
| lang="la" | consulti/ae/a erant
| lang="la" | consulti/ae/a essent
|-
|-
|}
|}
Zeile 185: Zeile 276:
|-
|-
! 1. Person Singular
! 1. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">consuluero</span> || <span lang="la">consultus/a/um ero</span>
| lang="la" | consuluero
| lang="la" | consultus/a/um ero
|-
|-
! 2. Person Singular
! 2. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">consulueris</span> || <span lang="la">consultus/a/um eris</span>
| lang="la" | consulueris
| lang="la" | consultus/a/um eris
|-
|-
! 3. Person Singular
! 3. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">consuluerit</span> || <span lang="la">consultus/a/um erit</span>
| lang="la" | consuluerit
| lang="la" | consultus/a/um erit
|-
|-
! 1. Person Plural
! 1. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">consuluerimus</span> || <span lang="la">consulti/ae/a erimus</span>
| lang="la" | consuluerimus
| lang="la" | consulti/ae/a erimus
|-
|-
! 2. Person Plural
! 2. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">consulueritis</span> || <span lang="la">consulti/ae/a eritis</span>
| lang="la" | consulueritis
| lang="la" | consulti/ae/a eritis
|-
|-
! 3. Person Plural
! 3. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">consuluerint</span> || <span lang="la">consulti/ae/a erunt</span>
| lang="la" | consuluerint
| lang="la" | consulti/ae/a erunt
|-
|-
|}
|}

Aktuelle Version vom 25. Juni 2024, 12:52 Uhr

Legende
Hinter jedem grammatischen Phänomen steht in eckigen Klammern die Campus-Lektion in der es eingeführt wird: [42].

Lernformen
consulere[53], consulo, consului[53], consultum[53] 
Bei Verben lernen wir die vier Stammformen: Infinitiv (consulere), 1. Person Singular Präsens Indikativ Aktiv (consulo), 1. Person Singular Perfekt Indikativ Aktiv (consului) und PPP (Partizip Perfekt Passiv, consultum). Aus dem Infinitiv und der 1. Person Präsens kann man sich den Präsensstamm und die Konjugationsklasse erschließen, die vorgeben, wie die Formen im Präsens, Imperfekt und Futur I konjugiert werden. Indem man von der 1. Person Singular Perfekt Indikativ Aktiv das -i abschneidet, erhält man den Perfektstamm, der vorgibt, wie die Aktivformen im Perfekt, Plusquamperfekt und Futur II konjugiert werden. Das PPP gibt vor, wie die Passivformen im Perfekt, Plusquamperfekt und Futur II konjugiert werden. Wenn kein PPP vorhanden ist, deutet das darauf hin, dass dieses Verb keine Passivformen bildet.
Bedeutungen
  • (+ Akk.) um Rat fragen
  • (+ Dat.) sorgen für
  • + in + Akk. – vorgehen gegen
Feste Wendungen
  • deos consulere – die Götter um Rat fragen
  • sociis consulere – für die Verbündeten Sorge
  • in hostem consulere – gegen den Feind vorgehen
Verwandte Wörter
  • consilium[11] – Beratung, Plan, Beschluss, Rat
  • consul[42] – der Konsul (der als oberster Beamter für den Staaat sorgte)
In anderen Sprachen
  • Wenn man einen Arzt, Anwalt o.ä. um Rat fragt, konsultiert man ihn. Auch auf Englisch heißt das to consult


👉
Hinweis

consulere hat einen unregelmäßigen Kasusgebrauch. Wo wir im Deutschen einen Akkusativ erwarten würden (für wen oder was sorge ich?), steht im Lateinischen ein Dativ!


Infinite Formen

Infinitive
Aktiv Passiv
Präsens consulere consuli
Perfekt consuluisse consultum/am/um esse
Futur consulturum/am/um esse consultum iri


Partizipien
Partizip Präsens Aktiv consulens, consulentis
Partizip Perfekt Passiv consultus/a/um
Partizip Futur Aktiv consulturus/a/um
nd-Formen
Gerundium Gerundivum
consulendi consulendus/a/um

Formen mit Präsensstamm

Präsens
Person Indikativ Aktiv Konjunktiv Aktiv Indikativ Passiv Konjunktiv Passiv Imperativ[6]
1. Person Singular consulo consulam consulor consular
2. Person Singular consulis consulas consuleris consularis consule!
3. Person Singular consulit consulat consulitur consulatur
1. Person Plural consulimus consulamus consulimur consulamur
2. Person Plural consulitis consulatis consulimini consulamini consulite!
3. Person Plural consulunt consulant consuluntur consulantur
Imperfekt
Person Indikativ Aktiv Konjunktiv Aktiv Indikativ Passiv Konjunktiv Passiv
1. Person Singular consulebam consulerem consulebar consulerer
2. Person Singular consulebas consuleres consulebaris consulereris
3. Person Singular consulebat consuleret consulebatur consuleretur
1. Person Plural consulebamus consuleremus consulebamur consuleremur
2. Person Plural consulebatis consuleretis consulebamini consuleremini
3. Person Plural consulebant consulerent consulebantur consulerentur
Futur I
Person Indikativ Aktiv Indikativ Passiv
1. Person Singular consulam consular
2. Person Singular consules consuleris
3. Person Singular consulet consuletur
1. Person Plural consulemus consulemur
2. Person Plural consuletis consulemini
3. Person Plural consulent consulentur

Formen mit Perfektstamm/PPP

Perfekt
Person Indikativ Aktiv Konjunktiv Aktiv Indikativ Passiv Konjunktiv Passiv
1. Person Singular consului consuluerim consultus/a/um sum consultus/a/um sim
2. Person Singular consuluisti consulueris consultus/a/um es consultus/a/um sis
3. Person Singular consuluit consuluerit consultus/a/um est consultus/a/um sit
1. Person Plural consuluimus consuluerimus consulti/ae/a sumus consulti/ae/a simus
2. Person Plural consuluistis consulueritis consulti/ae/a estis consulti/ae/a sitis
3. Person Plural consuluerunt consuluerint consulti/ae/a sunt consulti/ae/a sint
Plusquamperfekt
Person Indikativ Aktiv Konjunktiv Aktiv Indikativ Passiv Konjunktiv Passiv
1. Person Singular consulueram consuluissem consultus/a/um eram consultus/a/um essem
2. Person Singular consulueras consuluisses consultus/a/um eras consultus/a/um esses
3. Person Singular consuluerat consuluisset consultus/a/um erat consultus/a/um esset
1. Person Plural consulueramus consuluissemus consulti/ae/a eramus consulti/ae/a essemus
2. Person Plural consulueratis consuluissetis consulti/ae/a eratis consulti/ae/a essetis
3. Person Plural consuluerant consuluissent consulti/ae/a erant consulti/ae/a essent
Futur II
Person Indikativ Aktiv Indikativ Passiv
1. Person Singular consuluero consultus/a/um ero
2. Person Singular consulueris consultus/a/um eris
3. Person Singular consuluerit consultus/a/um erit
1. Person Plural consuluerimus consulti/ae/a erimus
2. Person Plural consulueritis consulti/ae/a eritis
3. Person Plural consuluerint consulti/ae/a erunt

Weblinks

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