Docere: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen
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* {{Link-la|nocere}} – schaden | * {{Link-la|nocere}} – schaden | ||
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== Infinite Formen == | == Infinite Formen == | ||
Zeile 26: | Zeile 29: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Präsens | ! Präsens | ||
| lang="la" | docere | |||
| lang="la" | doceri | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Perfekt | ! Perfekt | ||
| lang="la" | docuisse | |||
| lang="la" | doctum/am/um esse | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Futur | ! Futur | ||
| lang="la" | docturum/am/um esse | |||
| lang="la" | doctum iri | |||
|} | |} | ||
Zeile 39: | Zeile 45: | ||
|+ [[Partizip]]ien | |+ [[Partizip]]ien | ||
! [[Partizip Präsens Aktiv]] | ! [[Partizip Präsens Aktiv]] | ||
| | | lang="la" | docens, docentis | ||
|- | |- | ||
! [[Partizip Perfekt Passiv]] | ! [[Partizip Perfekt Passiv]] | ||
| | | lang="la" | doctus/a/um | ||
|- | |- | ||
! [[Partizip Futur Aktiv]] | ! [[Partizip Futur Aktiv]] | ||
| | | lang="la" | docturus/a/um | ||
|} | |} | ||
Zeile 52: | Zeile 58: | ||
! [[Gerundium]] !! [[Gerundivum]] | ! [[Gerundium]] !! [[Gerundivum]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | lang="la" | docendi | ||
| lang="la" | docendus/a/um | |||
|} | |} | ||
Zeile 62: | Zeile 69: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 1. Person Singular | ! 1. Person Singular | ||
| lang="la" | doceo | |||
| lang="la" | doceam | |||
| lang="la" | doceor | |||
| lang="la" | docear | |||
| lang="la" | | |||
|- | |- | ||
! 2. Person Singular | ! 2. Person Singular | ||
| lang="la" | doces | |||
| lang="la" | doceas | |||
| lang="la" | doceris | |||
| lang="la" | docearis | |||
| lang="la" | doce! | |||
|- | |- | ||
! 3. Person Singular | ! 3. Person Singular | ||
| lang="la" | docet | |||
| lang="la" | doceat | |||
| lang="la" | docetur | |||
| lang="la" | doceatur | |||
| lang="la" | | |||
|- | |- | ||
! 1. Person Plural | ! 1. Person Plural | ||
| lang="la" | docemus | |||
| lang="la" | doceamus | |||
| lang="la" | docemur | |||
| lang="la" | doceamur | |||
| lang="la" | | |||
|- | |- | ||
! 2. Person Plural | ! 2. Person Plural | ||
| lang="la" | docetis | |||
| lang="la" | doceatis | |||
| lang="la" | docemini | |||
| lang="la" | doceamini | |||
| lang="la" | docete! | |||
|- | |- | ||
! 3. Person Plural | ! 3. Person Plural | ||
| lang="la" | docent | |||
| lang="la" | doceant | |||
| lang="la" | docentur | |||
| lang="la" | doceantur | |||
| lang="la" | | |||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
Zeile 86: | Zeile 117: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 1. Person Singular | ! 1. Person Singular | ||
| lang="la" | docebam | |||
| lang="la" | docerem | |||
| lang="la" | docebar | |||
| lang="la" | docerer | |||
|- | |- | ||
! 2. Person Singular | ! 2. Person Singular | ||
| lang="la" | docebas | |||
| lang="la" | doceres | |||
| lang="la" | docebaris | |||
| lang="la" | docereris | |||
|- | |- | ||
! 3. Person Singular | ! 3. Person Singular | ||
| lang="la" | docebat | |||
| lang="la" | doceret | |||
| lang="la" | docebatur | |||
| lang="la" | doceretur | |||
|- | |- | ||
! 1. Person Plural | ! 1. Person Plural | ||
| lang="la" | docebamus | |||
| lang="la" | doceremus | |||
| lang="la" | docebamur | |||
| lang="la" | doceremur | |||
|- | |- | ||
! 2. Person Plural | ! 2. Person Plural | ||
| lang="la" | docebatis | |||
| lang="la" | doceretis | |||
| lang="la" | docebamini | |||
| lang="la" | doceremini | |||
|- | |- | ||
! 3. Person Plural | ! 3. Person Plural | ||
| lang="la" | docebant | |||
| lang="la" | docerent | |||
| lang="la" | docebantur | |||
| lang="la" | docerentur | |||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
Zeile 110: | Zeile 159: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 1. Person Singular | ! 1. Person Singular | ||
| lang="la" | docebo | |||
| lang="la" | docebor | |||
|- | |- | ||
! 2. Person Singular | ! 2. Person Singular | ||
| lang="la" | docebis | |||
| lang="la" | doceberis | |||
|- | |- | ||
! 3. Person Singular | ! 3. Person Singular | ||
| lang="la" | docebit | |||
| lang="la" | docebitur | |||
|- | |- | ||
! 1. Person Plural | ! 1. Person Plural | ||
| lang="la" | docebimus | |||
| lang="la" | docebimur | |||
|- | |- | ||
! 2. Person Plural | ! 2. Person Plural | ||
| lang="la" | docebitis | |||
| lang="la" | docebimini | |||
|- | |- | ||
! 3. Person Plural | ! 3. Person Plural | ||
| lang="la" | docebunt | |||
| lang="la" | docebuntur | |||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
Zeile 136: | Zeile 191: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 1. Person Singular | ! 1. Person Singular | ||
| lang="la" | docui | |||
| lang="la" | docuerim | |||
| lang="la" | doctus/a/um sum | |||
| lang="la" | doctus/a/um sim | |||
|- | |- | ||
! 2. Person Singular | ! 2. Person Singular | ||
| lang="la" | docuisti | |||
| lang="la" | docueris | |||
| lang="la" | doctus/a/um es | |||
| lang="la" | doctus/a/um sis | |||
|- | |- | ||
! 3. Person Singular | ! 3. Person Singular | ||
| lang="la" | docuit | |||
| lang="la" | docuerit | |||
| lang="la" | doctus/a/um est | |||
| lang="la" | doctus/a/um sit | |||
|- | |- | ||
! 1. Person Plural | ! 1. Person Plural | ||
| lang="la" | docuimus | |||
| lang="la" | docuerimus | |||
| lang="la" | docti/ae/a sumus | |||
| lang="la" | docti/ae/a simus | |||
|- | |- | ||
! 2. Person Plural | ! 2. Person Plural | ||
| lang="la" | docuistis | |||
| lang="la" | docueritis | |||
| lang="la" | docti/ae/a estis | |||
| lang="la" | docti/ae/a sitis | |||
|- | |- | ||
! 3. Person Plural | ! 3. Person Plural | ||
| lang="la" | docuerunt | |||
| lang="la" | docuerint | |||
| lang="la" | docti/ae/a sunt | |||
| lang="la" | docti/ae/a sint | |||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
Zeile 160: | Zeile 233: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 1. Person Singular | ! 1. Person Singular | ||
| lang="la" | docueram | |||
| lang="la" | docuissem | |||
| lang="la" | doctus/a/um eram | |||
| lang="la" | doctus/a/um essem | |||
|- | |- | ||
! 2. Person Singular | ! 2. Person Singular | ||
| lang="la" | docueras | |||
| lang="la" | docuisses | |||
| lang="la" | doctus/a/um eras | |||
| lang="la" | doctus/a/um esses | |||
|- | |- | ||
! 3. Person Singular | ! 3. Person Singular | ||
| lang="la" | docuerat | |||
| lang="la" | docuisset | |||
| lang="la" | doctus/a/um erat | |||
| lang="la" | doctus/a/um esset | |||
|- | |- | ||
! 1. Person Plural | ! 1. Person Plural | ||
| lang="la" | docueramus | |||
| lang="la" | docuissemus | |||
| lang="la" | docti/ae/a eramus | |||
| lang="la" | docti/ae/a essemus | |||
|- | |- | ||
! 2. Person Plural | ! 2. Person Plural | ||
| lang="la" | docueratis | |||
| lang="la" | docuissetis | |||
| lang="la" | docti/ae/a eratis | |||
| lang="la" | docti/ae/a essetis | |||
|- | |- | ||
! 3. Person Plural | ! 3. Person Plural | ||
| lang="la" | docuerant | |||
| lang="la" | docuissent | |||
| lang="la" | docti/ae/a erant | |||
| lang="la" | docti/ae/a essent | |||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
Zeile 184: | Zeile 275: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 1. Person Singular | ! 1. Person Singular | ||
| lang="la" | docuero | |||
| lang="la" | doctus/a/um ero | |||
|- | |- | ||
! 2. Person Singular | ! 2. Person Singular | ||
| lang="la" | docueris | |||
| lang="la" | doctus/a/um eris | |||
|- | |- | ||
! 3. Person Singular | ! 3. Person Singular | ||
| lang="la" | docuerit | |||
| lang="la" | doctus/a/um erit | |||
|- | |- | ||
! 1. Person Plural | ! 1. Person Plural | ||
| lang="la" | docuerimus | |||
| lang="la" | docti/ae/a erimus | |||
|- | |- | ||
! 2. Person Plural | ! 2. Person Plural | ||
| lang="la" | docueritis | |||
| lang="la" | docti/ae/a eritis | |||
|- | |- | ||
! 3. Person Plural | ! 3. Person Plural | ||
| lang="la" | docuerint | |||
| lang="la" | docti/ae/a erunt | |||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} |
Aktuelle Version vom 26. Juni 2024, 06:07 Uhr
Hinter jedem grammatischen Phänomen steht in eckigen Klammern die Campus-Lektion in der es eingeführt wird: [42]. |
- Lernformen
- docere[3], doceo, docui, doctumBei Verben lernen wir die vier Stammformen: Infinitiv (docere), 1. Person Singular Präsens Indikativ Aktiv (doceo), 1. Person Singular Perfekt Indikativ Aktiv (docui) und PPP (Partizip Perfekt Passiv, doctum). Aus dem Infinitiv und der 1. Person Präsens kann man sich den Präsensstamm und die Konjugationsklasse erschließen, die vorgeben, wie die Formen im Präsens, Imperfekt und Futur I konjugiert werden. Indem man von der 1. Person Singular Perfekt Indikativ Aktiv das -i abschneidet, erhält man den Perfektstamm, der vorgibt, wie die Aktivformen im Perfekt, Plusquamperfekt und Futur II konjugiert werden. Das PPP gibt vor, wie die Passivformen im Perfekt, Plusquamperfekt und Futur II konjugiert werden. Wenn kein PPP vorhanden ist, deutet das darauf hin, dass dieses Verb keine Passivformen bildet.
- Bedeutungen
- lehren
- unterrichten
- Verwandte Wörter
- docilis – gelehrsam
- documentum – alles, woran man etwas lernen kann, z.B. ein gutes Vorbild
- In anderen Sprachen
- Die Lehrenden an Hochschulen heißen Dozenten. Viele von ihnen haben einen Doktortitel oder arbeiten darauf hin.
- Nicht zu verwechseln mit
Infinite Formen
Aktiv | Passiv | |
---|---|---|
Präsens | docere | doceri |
Perfekt | docuisse | doctum/am/um esse |
Futur | docturum/am/um esse | doctum iri |
Partizip Präsens Aktiv | docens, docentis |
---|---|
Partizip Perfekt Passiv | doctus/a/um |
Partizip Futur Aktiv | docturus/a/um |
Gerundium | Gerundivum |
---|---|
docendi | docendus/a/um |
Formen mit Präsensstamm
Person | Indikativ Aktiv | Konjunktiv Aktiv | Indikativ Passiv | Konjunktiv Passiv | Imperativ[6] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. Person Singular | doceo | doceam | doceor | docear | |
2. Person Singular | doces | doceas | doceris | docearis | doce! |
3. Person Singular | docet | doceat | docetur | doceatur | |
1. Person Plural | docemus | doceamus | docemur | doceamur | |
2. Person Plural | docetis | doceatis | docemini | doceamini | docete! |
3. Person Plural | docent | doceant | docentur | doceantur |
Person | Indikativ Aktiv | Konjunktiv Aktiv | Indikativ Passiv | Konjunktiv Passiv |
---|---|---|---|---|
1. Person Singular | docebam | docerem | docebar | docerer |
2. Person Singular | docebas | doceres | docebaris | docereris |
3. Person Singular | docebat | doceret | docebatur | doceretur |
1. Person Plural | docebamus | doceremus | docebamur | doceremur |
2. Person Plural | docebatis | doceretis | docebamini | doceremini |
3. Person Plural | docebant | docerent | docebantur | docerentur |
Person | Indikativ Aktiv | Indikativ Passiv |
---|---|---|
1. Person Singular | docebo | docebor |
2. Person Singular | docebis | doceberis |
3. Person Singular | docebit | docebitur |
1. Person Plural | docebimus | docebimur |
2. Person Plural | docebitis | docebimini |
3. Person Plural | docebunt | docebuntur |
Formen mit Perfektstamm/PPP
Person | Indikativ Aktiv | Konjunktiv Aktiv | Indikativ Passiv | Konjunktiv Passiv |
---|---|---|---|---|
1. Person Singular | docui | docuerim | doctus/a/um sum | doctus/a/um sim |
2. Person Singular | docuisti | docueris | doctus/a/um es | doctus/a/um sis |
3. Person Singular | docuit | docuerit | doctus/a/um est | doctus/a/um sit |
1. Person Plural | docuimus | docuerimus | docti/ae/a sumus | docti/ae/a simus |
2. Person Plural | docuistis | docueritis | docti/ae/a estis | docti/ae/a sitis |
3. Person Plural | docuerunt | docuerint | docti/ae/a sunt | docti/ae/a sint |
Person | Indikativ Aktiv | Konjunktiv Aktiv | Indikativ Passiv | Konjunktiv Passiv |
---|---|---|---|---|
1. Person Singular | docueram | docuissem | doctus/a/um eram | doctus/a/um essem |
2. Person Singular | docueras | docuisses | doctus/a/um eras | doctus/a/um esses |
3. Person Singular | docuerat | docuisset | doctus/a/um erat | doctus/a/um esset |
1. Person Plural | docueramus | docuissemus | docti/ae/a eramus | docti/ae/a essemus |
2. Person Plural | docueratis | docuissetis | docti/ae/a eratis | docti/ae/a essetis |
3. Person Plural | docuerant | docuissent | docti/ae/a erant | docti/ae/a essent |
Person | Indikativ Aktiv | Indikativ Passiv |
---|---|---|
1. Person Singular | docuero | doctus/a/um ero |
2. Person Singular | docueris | doctus/a/um eris |
3. Person Singular | docuerit | doctus/a/um erit |
1. Person Plural | docuerimus | docti/ae/a erimus |
2. Person Plural | docueritis | docti/ae/a eritis |
3. Person Plural | docuerint | docti/ae/a erunt |
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