Parĕre: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen

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Zeile 8: Zeile 8:
|AndereSprachen=
|AndereSprachen=
* Auf Spanisch heißt die ''Geburt'' '''parto''' und das Werfen (also das ''Gebären'' bei Tieren) '''parir'''
* Auf Spanisch heißt die ''Geburt'' '''parto''' und das Werfen (also das ''Gebären'' bei Tieren) '''parir'''
* In der medizinischen Fachsprache heißt die Zeit vor einer ''Geburt'' '''prae partum''' und die Zeit danach '''post partum'''
* In der medizinischen Fachsprache heißt die Zeit vor einer ''Geburt'' '''<span lang="la">prae partum</span>''' und die Zeit danach '''<span lang="la">post partum</span>'''
|Bedeutungen=
|Bedeutungen=
* gebären
* gebären
Zeile 22: Zeile 22:
* {{Link-la|parcere|53}} – verschonen  
* {{Link-la|parcere|53}} – verschonen  
}}
}}


== Infinite Formen ==
== Infinite Formen ==
Zeile 30: Zeile 32:
|-
|-
! Präsens
! Präsens
|| <span lang="la">parĕre</span> || <span lang="la">[[pari]]</span>
| lang="la" | parĕre
| lang="la" | pari
|-
|-
! Perfekt
! Perfekt
|| <span lang="la">peperisse</span> || <span lang="la">partum/am/um esse</span>
| lang="la" | peperisse
| lang="la" | partum/am/um esse
|-
|-
! Futur
! Futur
|| <span lang="la">parturum/am/um esse</span> || <span lang="la">partum iri</span>
| lang="la" | parturum/am/um esse
| lang="la" | partum iri
|}
|}


Zeile 43: Zeile 48:
|+ [[Partizip]]ien
|+ [[Partizip]]ien
! [[Partizip Präsens Aktiv]]
! [[Partizip Präsens Aktiv]]
|| <span lang="la">pariens, parientis</span>
| lang="la" | pariens, parientis
|-
|-
! [[Partizip Perfekt Passiv]]
! [[Partizip Perfekt Passiv]]
|| <span lang="la">partus/a/um</span>
| lang="la" | partus/a/um
|-
|-
! [[Partizip Futur Aktiv]]
! [[Partizip Futur Aktiv]]
|| <span lang="la">parturus/a/um</span>
| lang="la" | parturus/a/um
|}
|}


Zeile 56: Zeile 61:
! [[Gerundium]] !! [[Gerundivum]]
! [[Gerundium]] !! [[Gerundivum]]
|-
|-
| <span lang="la">pariendi</span> || <span lang="la">pariendus/a/um</span>
| lang="la" | pariendi
| lang="la" | pariendus/a/um
|}
|}


Zeile 66: Zeile 72:
|-
|-
! 1. Person Singular
! 1. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">pario</span> || <span lang="la">pariam</span> || <span lang="la">parior</span> || <span lang="la">pariar</span> || <span lang="la"></span>
| lang="la" | pario
| lang="la" | pariam
| lang="la" | parior
| lang="la" | pariar
| lang="la" |
|-
|-
! 2. Person Singular
! 2. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">[[paris]]</span> || <span lang="la">parias</span> || <span lang="la">pareris</span> || <span lang="la">pariaris</span> || <span lang="la">[[pare]]!</span>
| lang="la" | paris
| lang="la" | parias
| lang="la" | pareris
| lang="la" | pariaris
| lang="la" | pari!
|-
|-
! 3. Person Singular
! 3. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">parit</span> || <span lang="la">pariat</span> || <span lang="la">paritur</span> || <span lang="la">pariatur</span> || <span lang="la"></span>
| lang="la" | parit
| lang="la" | pariat
| lang="la" | paritur
| lang="la" | pariatur
| lang="la" |
|-
|-
! 1. Person Plural
! 1. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">parimus</span> || <span lang="la">pariamus</span> || <span lang="la">parimur</span> || <span lang="la">pariamur</span> || <span lang="la"></span>
| lang="la" | parimus
| lang="la" | pariamus
| lang="la" | parimur
| lang="la" | pariamur
| lang="la" |
|-
|-
! 2. Person Plural
! 2. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">paritis</span> || <span lang="la">pariatis</span> || <span lang="la">parimini</span> || <span lang="la">pariamini</span> || <span lang="la">parite!</span>
| lang="la" | paritis
| lang="la" | pariatis
| lang="la" | parimini
| lang="la" | pariamini
| lang="la" | parite!
|-
|-
! 3. Person Plural
! 3. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">pariunt</span> || <span lang="la">pariant</span> || <span lang="la">pariuntur</span> || <span lang="la">pariantur</span> || <span lang="la"></span>
| lang="la" | pariunt
| lang="la" | pariant
| lang="la" | pariuntur
| lang="la" | pariantur
| lang="la" |
|-
|-
|}
|}
Zeile 90: Zeile 120:
|-
|-
! 1. Person Singular
! 1. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">pariebam</span> || <span lang="la">[[parere]]m</span> || <span lang="la">pariebar</span> || <span lang="la">[[parere]]r</span>
| lang="la" | pariebam
| lang="la" | parĕrem
| lang="la" | pariebar
| lang="la" | parĕrer
|-
|-
! 2. Person Singular
! 2. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">pariebas</span> || <span lang="la">[[parere]]s</span> || <span lang="la">pariebaris</span> || <span lang="la">[[parere]]ris</span>
| lang="la" | pariebas
| lang="la" | parĕres
| lang="la" | pariebaris
| lang="la" | parĕreris
|-
|-
! 3. Person Singular
! 3. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">pariebat</span> || <span lang="la">[[parere]]t</span> || <span lang="la">pariebatur</span> || <span lang="la">[[parere]]tur</span>
| lang="la" | pariebat
| lang="la" | parĕret
| lang="la" | pariebatur
| lang="la" | parĕretur
|-
|-
! 1. Person Plural
! 1. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">pariebamus</span> || <span lang="la">[[parere]]mus</span> || <span lang="la">pariebamur</span> || <span lang="la">[[parere]]mur</span>
| lang="la" | pariebamus
| lang="la" | parĕremus
| lang="la" | pariebamur
| lang="la" | parĕremur
|-
|-
! 2. Person Plural
! 2. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">pariebatis</span> || <span lang="la">[[parere]]tis</span> || <span lang="la">pariebamini</span> || <span lang="la">[[parere]]mini</span>
| lang="la" | pariebatis
| lang="la" | parĕretis
| lang="la" | pariebamini
| lang="la" | parĕremini
|-
|-
! 3. Person Plural
! 3. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">pariebant</span> || <span lang="la">[[parere]]nt</span> || <span lang="la">pariebantur</span> || <span lang="la">[[parere]]ntur</span>
| lang="la" | pariebant
| lang="la" | parĕrent
| lang="la" | pariebantur
| lang="la" | parĕrentur
|-
|-
|}
|}
Zeile 114: Zeile 162:
|-
|-
! 1. Person Singular
! 1. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">pariam</span> || <span lang="la">pariar</span>
| lang="la" | pariam
| lang="la" | pariar
|-
|-
! 2. Person Singular
! 2. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">[[paries]]</span> || <span lang="la">parieris</span>
| lang="la" | paries
| lang="la" | parieris
|-
|-
! 3. Person Singular
! 3. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">pariet</span> || <span lang="la">parietur</span>
| lang="la" | pariet
| lang="la" | parietur
|-
|-
! 1. Person Plural
! 1. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">pariemus</span> || <span lang="la">pariemur</span>
| lang="la" | pariemus
| lang="la" | pariemur
|-
|-
! 2. Person Plural
! 2. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">parietis</span> || <span lang="la">pariemini</span>
| lang="la" | parietis
| lang="la" | pariemini
|-
|-
! 3. Person Plural
! 3. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">parient</span> || <span lang="la">parientur</span>
| lang="la" | parient
| lang="la" | parientur
|-
|-
|}
|}
Zeile 140: Zeile 194:
|-
|-
! 1. Person Singular
! 1. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">peperi</span> || <span lang="la">pepererim</span> || <span lang="la">partus/a/um sum</span> || <span lang="la">partus/a/um sim</span>
| lang="la" | peperi
| lang="la" | pepererim
| lang="la" | partus/a/um sum
| lang="la" | partus/a/um sim
|-
|-
! 2. Person Singular
! 2. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">peperisti</span> || <span lang="la">pepereris</span> || <span lang="la">partus/a/um es</span> || <span lang="la">partus/a/um sis</span>
| lang="la" | peperisti
| lang="la" | pepereris
| lang="la" | partus/a/um es
| lang="la" | partus/a/um sis
|-
|-
! 3. Person Singular
! 3. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">peperit</span> || <span lang="la">pepererit</span> || <span lang="la">partus/a/um est</span> || <span lang="la">partus/a/um sit</span>
| lang="la" | peperit
| lang="la" | pepererit
| lang="la" | partus/a/um est
| lang="la" | partus/a/um sit
|-
|-
! 1. Person Plural
! 1. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">peperimus</span> || <span lang="la">pepererimus</span> || <span lang="la">parti/ae/a sumus</span> || <span lang="la">parti/ae/a simus</span>
| lang="la" | peperimus
| lang="la" | pepererimus
| lang="la" | parti/ae/a sumus
| lang="la" | parti/ae/a simus
|-
|-
! 2. Person Plural
! 2. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">peperistis</span> || <span lang="la">pepereritis</span> || <span lang="la">parti/ae/a estis</span> || <span lang="la">parti/ae/a sitis</span>
| lang="la" | peperistis
| lang="la" | pepereritis
| lang="la" | parti/ae/a estis
| lang="la" | parti/ae/a sitis
|-
|-
! 3. Person Plural
! 3. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">pepererunt</span> || <span lang="la">pepererint</span> || <span lang="la">parti/ae/a sunt</span> || <span lang="la">parti/ae/a sint</span>
| lang="la" | pepererunt
| lang="la" | pepererint
| lang="la" | parti/ae/a sunt
| lang="la" | parti/ae/a sint
|-
|-
|}
|}
Zeile 164: Zeile 236:
|-
|-
! 1. Person Singular
! 1. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">pepereram</span> || <span lang="la">peperissem</span> || <span lang="la">partus/a/um eram</span> || <span lang="la">partus/a/um essem</span>
| lang="la" | pepereram
| lang="la" | peperissem
| lang="la" | partus/a/um eram
| lang="la" | partus/a/um essem
|-
|-
! 2. Person Singular
! 2. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">pepereras</span> || <span lang="la">peperisses</span> || <span lang="la">partus/a/um eras</span> || <span lang="la">partus/a/um esses</span>
| lang="la" | pepereras
| lang="la" | peperisses
| lang="la" | partus/a/um eras
| lang="la" | partus/a/um esses
|-
|-
! 3. Person Singular
! 3. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">pepererat</span> || <span lang="la">peperisset</span> || <span lang="la">partus/a/um erat</span> || <span lang="la">partus/a/um esset</span>
| lang="la" | pepererat
| lang="la" | peperisset
| lang="la" | partus/a/um erat
| lang="la" | partus/a/um esset
|-
|-
! 1. Person Plural
! 1. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">pepereramus</span> || <span lang="la">peperissemus</span> || <span lang="la">parti/ae/a eramus</span> || <span lang="la">parti/ae/a essemus</span>
| lang="la" | pepereramus
| lang="la" | peperissemus
| lang="la" | parti/ae/a eramus
| lang="la" | parti/ae/a essemus
|-
|-
! 2. Person Plural
! 2. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">pepereratis</span> || <span lang="la">peperissetis</span> || <span lang="la">parti/ae/a eratis</span> || <span lang="la">parti/ae/a essetis</span>
| lang="la" | pepereratis
| lang="la" | peperissetis
| lang="la" | parti/ae/a eratis
| lang="la" | parti/ae/a essetis
|-
|-
! 3. Person Plural
! 3. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">pepererant</span> || <span lang="la">peperissent</span> || <span lang="la">parti/ae/a erant</span> || <span lang="la">parti/ae/a essent</span>
| lang="la" | pepererant
| lang="la" | peperissent
| lang="la" | parti/ae/a erant
| lang="la" | parti/ae/a essent
|-
|-
|}
|}
Zeile 188: Zeile 278:
|-
|-
! 1. Person Singular
! 1. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">peperero</span> || <span lang="la">partus/a/um ero</span>
| lang="la" | peperero
| lang="la" | partus/a/um ero
|-
|-
! 2. Person Singular
! 2. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">pepereris</span> || <span lang="la">partus/a/um eris</span>
| lang="la" | pepereris
| lang="la" | partus/a/um eris
|-
|-
! 3. Person Singular
! 3. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">pepererit</span> || <span lang="la">partus/a/um erit</span>
| lang="la" | pepererit
| lang="la" | partus/a/um erit
|-
|-
! 1. Person Plural
! 1. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">pepererimus</span> || <span lang="la">parti/ae/a erimus</span>
| lang="la" | pepererimus
| lang="la" | parti/ae/a erimus
|-
|-
! 2. Person Plural
! 2. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">pepereritis</span> || <span lang="la">parti/ae/a eritis</span>
| lang="la" | pepereritis
| lang="la" | parti/ae/a eritis
|-
|-
! 3. Person Plural
! 3. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">pepererint</span> || <span lang="la">parti/ae/a erunt</span>
| lang="la" | pepererint
| lang="la" | parti/ae/a erunt
|-
|-
|}
|}

Version vom 25. Juni 2024, 15:49 Uhr

Legende
Hinter jedem grammatischen Phänomen steht in eckigen Klammern die Campus-Lektion in der es eingeführt wird: [42].

Stammformen
parĕre[56], pario, peperi[56], partum[56] 
Bei Verben lernen wir die vier Stammformen: Infinitiv (parĕre), 1. Person Singular Präsens Indikativ Aktiv (pario), 1. Person Singular Perfekt Indikativ Aktiv (peperi) und PPP (Partizip Perfekt Passiv, partum). Aus dem Infinitiv und der 1. Person Präsens kann man sich den Präsensstamm und die Konjugationsklasse erschließen, die vorgeben, wie die Formen im Präsens, Imperfekt und Futur I konjugiert werden. Indem man von der 1. Person Singular Perfekt Indikativ Aktiv das -i abschneidet, erhält man den Perfektstamm, der vorgibt, wie die Aktivformen im Perfekt, Plusquamperfekt und Futur II konjugiert werden. Das PPP gibt vor, wie die Passivformen im Perfekt, Plusquamperfekt und Futur II konjugiert werden. Wenn kein PPP vorhanden ist, deutet das darauf hin, dass dieses Verb keine Passivformen bildet.
Bedeutungen
  • gebären
  • zeugen
  • sich verschaffen
Feste Wendungen
  • filium parere – einen Sohn zur Welt bringen
  • gloriam parere – sich Ruhm verschaffen
In anderen Sprachen
  • Auf Spanisch heißt die Geburt parto und das Werfen (also das Gebären bei Tieren) parir
  • In der medizinischen Fachsprache heißt die Zeit vor einer Geburt prae partum und die Zeit danach post partum
Nicht zu verwechseln mit



Infinite Formen

Infinitive
Aktiv Passiv
Präsens parĕre pari
Perfekt peperisse partum/am/um esse
Futur parturum/am/um esse partum iri


Partizipien
Partizip Präsens Aktiv pariens, parientis
Partizip Perfekt Passiv partus/a/um
Partizip Futur Aktiv parturus/a/um
nd-Formen
Gerundium Gerundivum
pariendi pariendus/a/um

Formen mit Präsensstamm

Präsens
Person Indikativ Aktiv Konjunktiv Aktiv Indikativ Passiv Konjunktiv Passiv Imperativ[6]
1. Person Singular pario pariam parior pariar
2. Person Singular paris parias pareris pariaris pari!
3. Person Singular parit pariat paritur pariatur
1. Person Plural parimus pariamus parimur pariamur
2. Person Plural paritis pariatis parimini pariamini parite!
3. Person Plural pariunt pariant pariuntur pariantur
Imperfekt
Person Indikativ Aktiv Konjunktiv Aktiv Indikativ Passiv Konjunktiv Passiv
1. Person Singular pariebam parĕrem pariebar parĕrer
2. Person Singular pariebas parĕres pariebaris parĕreris
3. Person Singular pariebat parĕret pariebatur parĕretur
1. Person Plural pariebamus parĕremus pariebamur parĕremur
2. Person Plural pariebatis parĕretis pariebamini parĕremini
3. Person Plural pariebant parĕrent pariebantur parĕrentur
Futur I
Person Indikativ Aktiv Indikativ Passiv
1. Person Singular pariam pariar
2. Person Singular paries parieris
3. Person Singular pariet parietur
1. Person Plural pariemus pariemur
2. Person Plural parietis pariemini
3. Person Plural parient parientur

Formen mit Perfektstamm/PPP

Perfekt
Person Indikativ Aktiv Konjunktiv Aktiv Indikativ Passiv Konjunktiv Passiv
1. Person Singular peperi pepererim partus/a/um sum partus/a/um sim
2. Person Singular peperisti pepereris partus/a/um es partus/a/um sis
3. Person Singular peperit pepererit partus/a/um est partus/a/um sit
1. Person Plural peperimus pepererimus parti/ae/a sumus parti/ae/a simus
2. Person Plural peperistis pepereritis parti/ae/a estis parti/ae/a sitis
3. Person Plural pepererunt pepererint parti/ae/a sunt parti/ae/a sint
Plusquamperfekt
Person Indikativ Aktiv Konjunktiv Aktiv Indikativ Passiv Konjunktiv Passiv
1. Person Singular pepereram peperissem partus/a/um eram partus/a/um essem
2. Person Singular pepereras peperisses partus/a/um eras partus/a/um esses
3. Person Singular pepererat peperisset partus/a/um erat partus/a/um esset
1. Person Plural pepereramus peperissemus parti/ae/a eramus parti/ae/a essemus
2. Person Plural pepereratis peperissetis parti/ae/a eratis parti/ae/a essetis
3. Person Plural pepererant peperissent parti/ae/a erant parti/ae/a essent
Futur II
Person Indikativ Aktiv Indikativ Passiv
1. Person Singular peperero partus/a/um ero
2. Person Singular pepereris partus/a/um eris
3. Person Singular pepererit partus/a/um erit
1. Person Plural pepererimus parti/ae/a erimus
2. Person Plural pepereritis parti/ae/a eritis
3. Person Plural pepererint parti/ae/a erunt

Weblinks


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