Amare: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen

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== Infinite Formen ==
== Infinite Formen ==
Zeile 23: Zeile 25:
|-
|-
! Präsens
! Präsens
|| <span lang="la">amare</span> || <span lang="la">amari</span>
| lang="la" | amare
| lang="la" | amari
|-
|-
! Perfekt
! Perfekt
|| <span lang="la">amavisse</span> || <span lang="la">amatum/am/um esse</span>
| lang="la" | amavisse
| lang="la" | amatum/am/um esse
|-
|-
! Futur
! Futur
|| <span lang="la">amaturum/am/um esse</span> || <span lang="la">amatum iri</span>
| lang="la" | amaturum/am/um esse
| lang="la" | amatum iri
|}
|}


Zeile 36: Zeile 41:
|+ [[Partizip]]ien
|+ [[Partizip]]ien
! [[Partizip Präsens Aktiv]]
! [[Partizip Präsens Aktiv]]
|| <span lang="la">amans, amantis</span>
| lang="la" | amans, amantis
|-
|-
! [[Partizip Perfekt Passiv]]
! [[Partizip Perfekt Passiv]]
|| <span lang="la">amatus/a/um</span>
| lang="la" | amatus/a/um
|-
|-
! [[Partizip Futur Aktiv]]
! [[Partizip Futur Aktiv]]
|| <span lang="la">amaturus/a/um</span>
| lang="la" | amaturus/a/um
|}
|}


Zeile 49: Zeile 54:
! [[Gerundium]] !! [[Gerundivum]]
! [[Gerundium]] !! [[Gerundivum]]
|-
|-
| <span lang="la">amandi</span> || <span lang="la">amandus/a/um</span>
| lang="la" | amandi
| lang="la" | amandus/a/um
|}
|}


Zeile 59: Zeile 65:
|-
|-
! 1. Person Singular
! 1. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">amo</span> || <span lang="la">amem</span> || <span lang="la">[[amor]]</span> || <span lang="la">amer</span> || <span lang="la"></span>
| lang="la" | amo
| lang="la" | amem
| lang="la" | [[amor]]
| lang="la" | amer
| lang="la" |
|-
|-
! 2. Person Singular
! 2. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">amas</span> || <span lang="la">ames</span> || <span lang="la">amaris</span> || <span lang="la">ameris</span> || <span lang="la">ama!</span>
| lang="la" | amas
| lang="la" | ames
| lang="la" | amaris
| lang="la" | ameris
| lang="la" | ama!
|-
|-
! 3. Person Singular
! 3. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">amat</span> || <span lang="la">amet</span> || <span lang="la">amatur</span> || <span lang="la">ametur</span> || <span lang="la"></span>
| lang="la" | amat
| lang="la" | amet
| lang="la" | amatur
| lang="la" | ametur
| lang="la" |
|-
|-
! 1. Person Plural
! 1. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">amamus</span> || <span lang="la">amemus</span> || <span lang="la">amamur</span> || <span lang="la">amemur</span> || <span lang="la"></span>
| lang="la" | amamus
| lang="la" | amemus
| lang="la" | amamur
| lang="la" | amemur
| lang="la" |
|-
|-
! 2. Person Plural
! 2. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">amatis</span> || <span lang="la">ametis</span> || <span lang="la">amamini</span> || <span lang="la">amemini</span> || <span lang="la">amate!</span>
| lang="la" | amatis
| lang="la" | ametis
| lang="la" | amamini
| lang="la" | amemini
| lang="la" | amate!
|-
|-
! 3. Person Plural
! 3. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">amant</span> || <span lang="la">ament</span> || <span lang="la">amantur</span> || <span lang="la">amentur</span> || <span lang="la"></span>
| lang="la" | amant
| lang="la" | ament
| lang="la" | amantur
| lang="la" | amentur
| lang="la" |
|-
|-
|}
|}
Zeile 83: Zeile 113:
|-
|-
! 1. Person Singular
! 1. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">amabam</span> || <span lang="la">amarem</span> || <span lang="la">amabar</span> || <span lang="la">amarer</span>
| lang="la" | amabam
| lang="la" | amarem
| lang="la" | amabar
| lang="la" | amarer
|-
|-
! 2. Person Singular
! 2. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">amabas</span> || <span lang="la">amares</span> || <span lang="la">amabaris</span> || <span lang="la">amareris</span>
| lang="la" | amabas
| lang="la" | amares
| lang="la" | amabaris
| lang="la" | amareris
|-
|-
! 3. Person Singular
! 3. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">amabat</span> || <span lang="la">amaret</span> || <span lang="la">amabatur</span> || <span lang="la">amaretur</span>
| lang="la" | amabat
| lang="la" | amaret
| lang="la" | amabatur
| lang="la" | amaretur
|-
|-
! 1. Person Plural
! 1. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">amabamus</span> || <span lang="la">amaremus</span> || <span lang="la">amabamur</span> || <span lang="la">amaremur</span>
| lang="la" | amabamus
| lang="la" | amaremus
| lang="la" | amabamur
| lang="la" | amaremur
|-
|-
! 2. Person Plural
! 2. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">amabatis</span> || <span lang="la">amaretis</span> || <span lang="la">amabamini</span> || <span lang="la">amaremini</span>
| lang="la" | amabatis
| lang="la" | amaretis
| lang="la" | amabamini
| lang="la" | amaremini
|-
|-
! 3. Person Plural
! 3. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">amabant</span> || <span lang="la">amarent</span> || <span lang="la">amabantur</span> || <span lang="la">amarentur</span>
| lang="la" | amabant
| lang="la" | amarent
| lang="la" | amabantur
| lang="la" | amarentur
|-
|-
|}
|}
Zeile 107: Zeile 155:
|-
|-
! 1. Person Singular
! 1. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">amabo</span> || <span lang="la">amabor</span>
| lang="la" | amabo
| lang="la" | amabor
|-
|-
! 2. Person Singular
! 2. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">amabis</span> || <span lang="la">amaberis</span>
| lang="la" | amabis
| lang="la" | amaberis
|-
|-
! 3. Person Singular
! 3. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">amabit</span> || <span lang="la">amabitur</span>
| lang="la" | amabit
| lang="la" | amabitur
|-
|-
! 1. Person Plural
! 1. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">amabimus</span> || <span lang="la">amabimur</span>
| lang="la" | amabimus
| lang="la" | amabimur
|-
|-
! 2. Person Plural
! 2. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">amabitis</span> || <span lang="la">amabimini</span>
| lang="la" | amabitis
| lang="la" | amabimini
|-
|-
! 3. Person Plural
! 3. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">amabunt</span> || <span lang="la">amabuntur</span>
| lang="la" | amabunt
| lang="la" | amabuntur
|-
|-
|}
|}
Zeile 133: Zeile 187:
|-
|-
! 1. Person Singular
! 1. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">amavi</span> || <span lang="la">amaverim</span> || <span lang="la">amatus/a/um sum</span> || <span lang="la">amatus/a/um sim</span>
| lang="la" | amavi
| lang="la" | amaverim
| lang="la" | amatus/a/um sum
| lang="la" | amatus/a/um sim
|-
|-
! 2. Person Singular
! 2. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">amavisti</span> || <span lang="la">amaveris</span> || <span lang="la">amatus/a/um es</span> || <span lang="la">amatus/a/um sis</span>
| lang="la" | amavisti
| lang="la" | amaveris
| lang="la" | amatus/a/um es
| lang="la" | amatus/a/um sis
|-
|-
! 3. Person Singular
! 3. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">amavit</span> || <span lang="la">amaverit</span> || <span lang="la">amatus/a/um est</span> || <span lang="la">amatus/a/um sit</span>
| lang="la" | amavit
| lang="la" | amaverit
| lang="la" | amatus/a/um est
| lang="la" | amatus/a/um sit
|-
|-
! 1. Person Plural
! 1. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">amavimus</span> || <span lang="la">amaverimus</span> || <span lang="la">amati/ae/a sumus</span> || <span lang="la">amati/ae/a simus</span>
| lang="la" | amavimus
| lang="la" | amaverimus
| lang="la" | amati/ae/a sumus
| lang="la" | amati/ae/a simus
|-
|-
! 2. Person Plural
! 2. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">amavistis</span> || <span lang="la">amaveritis</span> || <span lang="la">amati/ae/a estis</span> || <span lang="la">amati/ae/a sitis</span>
| lang="la" | amavistis
| lang="la" | amaveritis
| lang="la" | amati/ae/a estis
| lang="la" | amati/ae/a sitis
|-
|-
! 3. Person Plural
! 3. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">amaverunt</span> || <span lang="la">amaverint</span> || <span lang="la">amati/ae/a sunt</span> || <span lang="la">amati/ae/a sint</span>
| lang="la" | amaverunt
| lang="la" | amaverint
| lang="la" | amati/ae/a sunt
| lang="la" | amati/ae/a sint
|-
|-
|}
|}
Zeile 157: Zeile 229:
|-
|-
! 1. Person Singular
! 1. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">amaveram</span> || <span lang="la">amavissem</span> || <span lang="la">amatus/a/um eram</span> || <span lang="la">amatus/a/um essem</span>
| lang="la" | amaveram
| lang="la" | amavissem
| lang="la" | amatus/a/um eram
| lang="la" | amatus/a/um essem
|-
|-
! 2. Person Singular
! 2. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">amaveras</span> || <span lang="la">amavisses</span> || <span lang="la">amatus/a/um eras</span> || <span lang="la">amatus/a/um esses</span>
| lang="la" | amaveras
| lang="la" | amavisses
| lang="la" | amatus/a/um eras
| lang="la" | amatus/a/um esses
|-
|-
! 3. Person Singular
! 3. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">amaverat</span> || <span lang="la">amavisset</span> || <span lang="la">amatus/a/um erat</span> || <span lang="la">amatus/a/um esset</span>
| lang="la" | amaverat
| lang="la" | amavisset
| lang="la" | amatus/a/um erat
| lang="la" | amatus/a/um esset
|-
|-
! 1. Person Plural
! 1. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">amaveramus</span> || <span lang="la">amavissemus</span> || <span lang="la">amati/ae/a eramus</span> || <span lang="la">amati/ae/a essemus</span>
| lang="la" | amaveramus
| lang="la" | amavissemus
| lang="la" | amati/ae/a eramus
| lang="la" | amati/ae/a essemus
|-
|-
! 2. Person Plural
! 2. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">amaveratis</span> || <span lang="la">amavissetis</span> || <span lang="la">amati/ae/a eratis</span> || <span lang="la">amati/ae/a essetis</span>
| lang="la" | amaveratis
| lang="la" | amavissetis
| lang="la" | amati/ae/a eratis
| lang="la" | amati/ae/a essetis
|-
|-
! 3. Person Plural
! 3. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">amaverant</span> || <span lang="la">amavissent</span> || <span lang="la">amati/ae/a erant</span> || <span lang="la">amati/ae/a essent</span>
| lang="la" | amaverant
| lang="la" | amavissent
| lang="la" | amati/ae/a erant
| lang="la" | amati/ae/a essent
|-
|-
|}
|}
Zeile 181: Zeile 271:
|-
|-
! 1. Person Singular
! 1. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">amavero</span> || <span lang="la">amatus/a/um ero</span>
| lang="la" | amavero
| lang="la" | amatus/a/um ero
|-
|-
! 2. Person Singular
! 2. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">amaveris</span> || <span lang="la">amatus/a/um eris</span>
| lang="la" | amaveris
| lang="la" | amatus/a/um eris
|-
|-
! 3. Person Singular
! 3. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">amaverit</span> || <span lang="la">amatus/a/um erit</span>
| lang="la" | amaverit
| lang="la" | amatus/a/um erit
|-
|-
! 1. Person Plural
! 1. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">amaverimus</span> || <span lang="la">amati/ae/a erimus</span>
| lang="la" | amaverimus
| lang="la" | amati/ae/a erimus
|-
|-
! 2. Person Plural
! 2. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">amaveritis</span> || <span lang="la">amati/ae/a eritis</span>
| lang="la" | amaveritis
| lang="la" | amati/ae/a eritis
|-
|-
! 3. Person Plural
! 3. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">amaverint</span> || <span lang="la">amati/ae/a erunt</span>
| lang="la" | amaverint
| lang="la" | amati/ae/a erunt
|-
|-
|}
|}

Aktuelle Version vom 26. Juni 2024, 06:31 Uhr

Legende
Hinter jedem grammatischen Phänomen steht in eckigen Klammern die Campus-Lektion in der es eingeführt wird: [42].

Lernformen
amare[8], amo, amavi, amatum 
Bei Verben lernen wir die vier Stammformen: Infinitiv (amare), 1. Person Singular Präsens Indikativ Aktiv (amo), 1. Person Singular Perfekt Indikativ Aktiv (amavi) und PPP (Partizip Perfekt Passiv, amatum). Aus dem Infinitiv und der 1. Person Präsens kann man sich den Präsensstamm und die Konjugationsklasse erschließen, die vorgeben, wie die Formen im Präsens, Imperfekt und Futur I konjugiert werden. Indem man von der 1. Person Singular Perfekt Indikativ Aktiv das -i abschneidet, erhält man den Perfektstamm, der vorgibt, wie die Aktivformen im Perfekt, Plusquamperfekt und Futur II konjugiert werden. Das PPP gibt vor, wie die Passivformen im Perfekt, Plusquamperfekt und Futur II konjugiert werden. Wenn kein PPP vorhanden ist, deutet das darauf hin, dass dieses Verb keine Passivformen bildet.
Bedeutungen
  • lieben
Verwandte Wörter
In anderen Sprachen
  • Auf Französisch heißt lieben aimer, auf Italienisch immer noch amare, auf Spanisch und Portugiesisch amar



Infinite Formen

Infinitive
Aktiv Passiv
Präsens amare amari
Perfekt amavisse amatum/am/um esse
Futur amaturum/am/um esse amatum iri


Partizipien
Partizip Präsens Aktiv amans, amantis
Partizip Perfekt Passiv amatus/a/um
Partizip Futur Aktiv amaturus/a/um
nd-Formen
Gerundium Gerundivum
amandi amandus/a/um

Formen mit Präsensstamm

Präsens
Person Indikativ Aktiv Konjunktiv Aktiv Indikativ Passiv Konjunktiv Passiv Imperativ[6]
1. Person Singular amo amem amor amer
2. Person Singular amas ames amaris ameris ama!
3. Person Singular amat amet amatur ametur
1. Person Plural amamus amemus amamur amemur
2. Person Plural amatis ametis amamini amemini amate!
3. Person Plural amant ament amantur amentur
Imperfekt
Person Indikativ Aktiv Konjunktiv Aktiv Indikativ Passiv Konjunktiv Passiv
1. Person Singular amabam amarem amabar amarer
2. Person Singular amabas amares amabaris amareris
3. Person Singular amabat amaret amabatur amaretur
1. Person Plural amabamus amaremus amabamur amaremur
2. Person Plural amabatis amaretis amabamini amaremini
3. Person Plural amabant amarent amabantur amarentur
Futur I
Person Indikativ Aktiv Indikativ Passiv
1. Person Singular amabo amabor
2. Person Singular amabis amaberis
3. Person Singular amabit amabitur
1. Person Plural amabimus amabimur
2. Person Plural amabitis amabimini
3. Person Plural amabunt amabuntur

Formen mit Perfektstamm/PPP

Perfekt
Person Indikativ Aktiv Konjunktiv Aktiv Indikativ Passiv Konjunktiv Passiv
1. Person Singular amavi amaverim amatus/a/um sum amatus/a/um sim
2. Person Singular amavisti amaveris amatus/a/um es amatus/a/um sis
3. Person Singular amavit amaverit amatus/a/um est amatus/a/um sit
1. Person Plural amavimus amaverimus amati/ae/a sumus amati/ae/a simus
2. Person Plural amavistis amaveritis amati/ae/a estis amati/ae/a sitis
3. Person Plural amaverunt amaverint amati/ae/a sunt amati/ae/a sint
Plusquamperfekt
Person Indikativ Aktiv Konjunktiv Aktiv Indikativ Passiv Konjunktiv Passiv
1. Person Singular amaveram amavissem amatus/a/um eram amatus/a/um essem
2. Person Singular amaveras amavisses amatus/a/um eras amatus/a/um esses
3. Person Singular amaverat amavisset amatus/a/um erat amatus/a/um esset
1. Person Plural amaveramus amavissemus amati/ae/a eramus amati/ae/a essemus
2. Person Plural amaveratis amavissetis amati/ae/a eratis amati/ae/a essetis
3. Person Plural amaverant amavissent amati/ae/a erant amati/ae/a essent
Futur II
Person Indikativ Aktiv Indikativ Passiv
1. Person Singular amavero amatus/a/um ero
2. Person Singular amaveris amatus/a/um eris
3. Person Singular amaverit amatus/a/um erit
1. Person Plural amaverimus amati/ae/a erimus
2. Person Plural amaveritis amati/ae/a eritis
3. Person Plural amaverint amati/ae/a erunt

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