Tenere: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen

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{{DISPLAYTITLE:tenere}}
{{Dieser Artikel|behandelt das lateinische Verb {{Link-la|tenere|4}}. <span lang{{=}}"la">Tenere</span> ist aber auch eine Form von {{Link-la|tener}}.}}{{DISPLAYTITLE:tenere}}
{{Legende Verb}}
{{Legende Verb}}
{{Thumbnailbox|INHALT={{Wortwolke|1=tenere|2=TennisDE,tenerES,tenereIT,tenirFR,retinereLA,attinereLA,continereLA,abstinereLA,pertinereLA,sustinereLA,obtinereLA,detinereLA,distinereLA}}}}
{{Thumbnailbox|INHALT={{Wortwolke|1=tenere|2=TennisDE,tenerES,tenereIT,tenirFR,‐tainGB,retinereLA,attinereLA,continereLA,abstinereLA,pertinereLA,sustinereLA,obtinereLA,detinereLA,distinereLA}}|CAPTION=Mehr Verwandtschaftsbeziehungen zeigt die [[Wortfamilie tenere|Wortfamilie <span lang="la">tenere</span>]]}}
{{Vokabelbox
{{Vokabelbox
|Verwandte=
|Verwandte=
Zeile 16: Zeile 16:
* halten, festhalten
* halten, festhalten
* besitzen
* besitzen
* beherrschen
|AndereSprachen=
|AndereSprachen=
* Im Italienischen, Spanischen und Französischen heißt ''halten'' nach wie vor '''tenere''' bzw. '''tener''' oder '''tenir'''
* Im Italienischen, Spanischen und Französischen heißt ''halten'' nach wie vor '''tenere''' bzw. '''tener''' oder '''tenir'''
Zeile 25: Zeile 26:
|Aufbau=
|Aufbau=
}}
}}
== Infinite Formen ==
== Infinite Formen ==


Zeile 32: Zeile 36:
|-
|-
! Präsens
! Präsens
|| <span lang="la">tenere</span> || <span lang="la">teneri</span>
| lang="la" | tenere
| lang="la" | [[teneri]]
|-
|-
! Perfekt
! Perfekt
|| <span lang="la">tenuisse</span> || <span lang="la">tentum/am/um esse</span>
| lang="la" | tenuisse
| lang="la" | tentum/am/um esse
|-
|-
! Futur
! Futur
|| <span lang="la">tenturum/am/um esse</span> || <span lang="la">tentum iri</span>
| lang="la" | tenturum/am/um esse
| lang="la" | tentum iri
|}
|}


Zeile 45: Zeile 52:
|+ [[Partizip]]ien
|+ [[Partizip]]ien
! [[Partizip Präsens Aktiv]]
! [[Partizip Präsens Aktiv]]
|| <span lang="la">tenens, tenentis</span>
| lang="la" | tenens, tenentis
|-
|-
! [[Partizip Perfekt Passiv]]
! [[Partizip Perfekt Passiv]]
|| <span lang="la">tentus/a/um</span>
| lang="la" | tentus/a/um
|-
|-
! [[Partizip Futur Aktiv]]
! [[Partizip Futur Aktiv]]
|| <span lang="la">tenturus/a/um</span>
| lang="la" | tenturus/a/um
|}
|}


Zeile 58: Zeile 65:
! [[Gerundium]] !! [[Gerundivum]]
! [[Gerundium]] !! [[Gerundivum]]
|-
|-
| <span lang="la">tenendi</span> || <span lang="la">tenendus/a/um</span>
| lang="la" | tenendi
| lang="la" | tenendus/a/um
|}
|}


Zeile 68: Zeile 76:
|-
|-
! 1. Person Singular
! 1. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">teneo</span> || <span lang="la">teneam</span> || <span lang="la">teneor</span> || <span lang="la">tenear</span> || <span lang="la"></span>
| lang="la" | teneo
| lang="la" | teneam
| lang="la" | teneor
| lang="la" | tenear
| lang="la" |
|-
|-
! 2. Person Singular
! 2. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">tenes</span> || <span lang="la">teneas</span> || <span lang="la">teneris</span> || <span lang="la">tenearis</span> || <span lang="la">tene!</span>
| lang="la" | tenes
| lang="la" | teneas
| lang="la" | teneris
| lang="la" | tenearis
| lang="la" | tene!
|-
|-
! 3. Person Singular
! 3. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">tenet</span> || <span lang="la">teneat</span> || <span lang="la">tenetur</span> || <span lang="la">teneatur</span> || <span lang="la"></span>
| lang="la" | tenet
| lang="la" | teneat
| lang="la" | tenetur
| lang="la" | teneatur
| lang="la" |
|-
|-
! 1. Person Plural
! 1. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">tenemus</span> || <span lang="la">teneamus</span> || <span lang="la">tenemur</span> || <span lang="la">teneamur</span> || <span lang="la"></span>
| lang="la" | tenemus
| lang="la" | teneamus
| lang="la" | tenemur
| lang="la" | teneamur
| lang="la" |
|-
|-
! 2. Person Plural
! 2. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">tenetis</span> || <span lang="la">teneatis</span> || <span lang="la">tenemini</span> || <span lang="la">teneamini</span> || <span lang="la">tenete!</span>
| lang="la" | tenetis
| lang="la" | teneatis
| lang="la" | tenemini
| lang="la" | teneamini
| lang="la" | tenete!
|-
|-
! 3. Person Plural
! 3. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">tenent</span> || <span lang="la">teneant</span> || <span lang="la">tenentur</span> || <span lang="la">teneantur</span> || <span lang="la"></span>
| lang="la" | tenent
| lang="la" | teneant
| lang="la" | tenentur
| lang="la" | teneantur
| lang="la" |
|-
|-
|}
|}
Zeile 92: Zeile 124:
|-
|-
! 1. Person Singular
! 1. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">tenebam</span> || <span lang="la">tenerem</span> || <span lang="la">tenebar</span> || <span lang="la">tenerer</span>
| lang="la" | tenebam
| lang="la" | tenerem
| lang="la" | tenebar
| lang="la" | tenerer
|-
|-
! 2. Person Singular
! 2. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">tenebas</span> || <span lang="la">teneres</span> || <span lang="la">tenebaris</span> || <span lang="la">tenereris</span>
| lang="la" | tenebas
| lang="la" | teneres
| lang="la" | tenebaris
| lang="la" | tenereris
|-
|-
! 3. Person Singular
! 3. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">tenebat</span> || <span lang="la">teneret</span> || <span lang="la">tenebatur</span> || <span lang="la">teneretur</span>
| lang="la" | tenebat
| lang="la" | teneret
| lang="la" | tenebatur
| lang="la" | teneretur
|-
|-
! 1. Person Plural
! 1. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">tenebamus</span> || <span lang="la">teneremus</span> || <span lang="la">tenebamur</span> || <span lang="la">teneremur</span>
| lang="la" | tenebamus
| lang="la" | teneremus
| lang="la" | tenebamur
| lang="la" | teneremur
|-
|-
! 2. Person Plural
! 2. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">tenebatis</span> || <span lang="la">teneretis</span> || <span lang="la">tenebamini</span> || <span lang="la">teneremini</span>
| lang="la" | tenebatis
| lang="la" | teneretis
| lang="la" | tenebamini
| lang="la" | teneremini
|-
|-
! 3. Person Plural
! 3. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">tenebant</span> || <span lang="la">tenerent</span> || <span lang="la">tenebantur</span> || <span lang="la">tenerentur</span>
| lang="la" | tenebant
| lang="la" | tenerent
| lang="la" | tenebantur
| lang="la" | tenerentur
|-
|-
|}
|}
Zeile 116: Zeile 166:
|-
|-
! 1. Person Singular
! 1. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">tenebo</span> || <span lang="la">tenebor</span>
| lang="la" | tenebo
| lang="la" | tenebor
|-
|-
! 2. Person Singular
! 2. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">tenebis</span> || <span lang="la">teneberis</span>
| lang="la" | tenebis
| lang="la" | teneberis
|-
|-
! 3. Person Singular
! 3. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">tenebit</span> || <span lang="la">tenebitur</span>
| lang="la" | tenebit
| lang="la" | tenebitur
|-
|-
! 1. Person Plural
! 1. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">tenebimus</span> || <span lang="la">tenebimur</span>
| lang="la" | tenebimus
| lang="la" | tenebimur
|-
|-
! 2. Person Plural
! 2. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">tenebitis</span> || <span lang="la">tenebimini</span>
| lang="la" | tenebitis
| lang="la" | tenebimini
|-
|-
! 3. Person Plural
! 3. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">tenebunt</span> || <span lang="la">tenebuntur</span>
| lang="la" | tenebunt
| lang="la" | tenebuntur
|-
|-
|}
|}
Zeile 142: Zeile 198:
|-
|-
! 1. Person Singular
! 1. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">tenui</span> || <span lang="la">tenuerim</span> || <span lang="la">tentus/a/um sum</span> || <span lang="la">tentus/a/um sim</span>
| lang="la" | tenui
| lang="la" | tenuerim
| lang="la" | tentus/a/um sum
| lang="la" | tentus/a/um sim
|-
|-
! 2. Person Singular
! 2. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">tenuisti</span> || <span lang="la">tenueris</span> || <span lang="la">tentus/a/um es</span> || <span lang="la">tentus/a/um sis</span>
| lang="la" | tenuisti
| lang="la" | tenueris
| lang="la" | tentus/a/um es
| lang="la" | tentus/a/um sis
|-
|-
! 3. Person Singular
! 3. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">tenuit</span> || <span lang="la">tenuerit</span> || <span lang="la">tentus/a/um est</span> || <span lang="la">tentus/a/um sit</span>
| lang="la" | tenuit
| lang="la" | tenuerit
| lang="la" | tentus/a/um est
| lang="la" | tentus/a/um sit
|-
|-
! 1. Person Plural
! 1. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">tenuimus</span> || <span lang="la">tenuerimus</span> || <span lang="la">tenti/ae/a sumus</span> || <span lang="la">tenti/ae/a simus</span>
| lang="la" | tenuimus
| lang="la" | tenuerimus
| lang="la" | tenti/ae/a sumus
| lang="la" | tenti/ae/a simus
|-
|-
! 2. Person Plural
! 2. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">tenuistis</span> || <span lang="la">tenueritis</span> || <span lang="la">tenti/ae/a estis</span> || <span lang="la">tenti/ae/a sitis</span>
| lang="la" | tenuistis
| lang="la" | tenueritis
| lang="la" | tenti/ae/a estis
| lang="la" | tenti/ae/a sitis
|-
|-
! 3. Person Plural
! 3. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">tenuerunt</span> || <span lang="la">tenuerint</span> || <span lang="la">tenti/ae/a sunt</span> || <span lang="la">tenti/ae/a sint</span>
| lang="la" | tenuerunt
| lang="la" | tenuerint
| lang="la" | tenti/ae/a sunt
| lang="la" | tenti/ae/a sint
|-
|-
|}
|}
Zeile 166: Zeile 240:
|-
|-
! 1. Person Singular
! 1. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">tenueram</span> || <span lang="la">tenuissem</span> || <span lang="la">tentus/a/um eram</span> || <span lang="la">tentus/a/um essem</span>
| lang="la" | tenueram
| lang="la" | tenuissem
| lang="la" | tentus/a/um eram
| lang="la" | tentus/a/um essem
|-
|-
! 2. Person Singular
! 2. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">tenueras</span> || <span lang="la">tenuisses</span> || <span lang="la">tentus/a/um eras</span> || <span lang="la">tentus/a/um esses</span>
| lang="la" | tenueras
| lang="la" | tenuisses
| lang="la" | tentus/a/um eras
| lang="la" | tentus/a/um esses
|-
|-
! 3. Person Singular
! 3. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">tenuerat</span> || <span lang="la">tenuisset</span> || <span lang="la">tentus/a/um erat</span> || <span lang="la">tentus/a/um esset</span>
| lang="la" | tenuerat
| lang="la" | tenuisset
| lang="la" | tentus/a/um erat
| lang="la" | tentus/a/um esset
|-
|-
! 1. Person Plural
! 1. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">tenueramus</span> || <span lang="la">tenuissemus</span> || <span lang="la">tenti/ae/a eramus</span> || <span lang="la">tenti/ae/a essemus</span>
| lang="la" | tenueramus
| lang="la" | tenuissemus
| lang="la" | tenti/ae/a eramus
| lang="la" | tenti/ae/a essemus
|-
|-
! 2. Person Plural
! 2. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">tenueratis</span> || <span lang="la">tenuissetis</span> || <span lang="la">tenti/ae/a eratis</span> || <span lang="la">tenti/ae/a essetis</span>
| lang="la" | tenueratis
| lang="la" | tenuissetis
| lang="la" | tenti/ae/a eratis
| lang="la" | tenti/ae/a essetis
|-
|-
! 3. Person Plural
! 3. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">tenuerant</span> || <span lang="la">tenuissent</span> || <span lang="la">tenti/ae/a erant</span> || <span lang="la">tenti/ae/a essent</span>
| lang="la" | tenuerant
| lang="la" | tenuissent
| lang="la" | tenti/ae/a erant
| lang="la" | tenti/ae/a essent
|-
|-
|}
|}
Zeile 190: Zeile 282:
|-
|-
! 1. Person Singular
! 1. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">tenuero</span> || <span lang="la">tentus/a/um ero</span>
| lang="la" | tenuero
| lang="la" | tentus/a/um ero
|-
|-
! 2. Person Singular
! 2. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">tenueris</span> || <span lang="la">tentus/a/um eris</span>
| lang="la" | tenueris
| lang="la" | tentus/a/um eris
|-
|-
! 3. Person Singular
! 3. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">tenuerit</span> || <span lang="la">tentus/a/um erit</span>
| lang="la" | tenuerit
| lang="la" | tentus/a/um erit
|-
|-
! 1. Person Plural
! 1. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">tenuerimus</span> || <span lang="la">tenti/ae/a erimus</span>
| lang="la" | tenuerimus
| lang="la" | tenti/ae/a erimus
|-
|-
! 2. Person Plural
! 2. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">tenueritis</span> || <span lang="la">tenti/ae/a eritis</span>
| lang="la" | tenueritis
| lang="la" | tenti/ae/a eritis
|-
|-
! 3. Person Plural
! 3. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">tenuerint</span> || <span lang="la">tenti/ae/a erunt</span>
| lang="la" | tenuerint
| lang="la" | tenti/ae/a erunt
|-
|-
|}
|}

Aktuelle Version vom 26. August 2024, 06:06 Uhr

Legende
Hinter jedem grammatischen Phänomen steht in eckigen Klammern die Campus-Lektion in der es eingeführt wird: [42].

Mehr Verwandtschaftsbeziehungen zeigt die Wortfamilie tenere
Lernformen
tenere[4], teneo, tenui, tentum 
Bei Verben lernen wir die vier Stammformen: Infinitiv (tenere), 1. Person Singular Präsens Indikativ Aktiv (teneo), 1. Person Singular Perfekt Indikativ Aktiv (tenui) und PPP (Partizip Perfekt Passiv, tentum). Aus dem Infinitiv und der 1. Person Präsens kann man sich den Präsensstamm und die Konjugationsklasse erschließen, die vorgeben, wie die Formen im Präsens, Imperfekt und Futur I konjugiert werden. Indem man von der 1. Person Singular Perfekt Indikativ Aktiv das -i abschneidet, erhält man den Perfektstamm, der vorgibt, wie die Aktivformen im Perfekt, Plusquamperfekt und Futur II konjugiert werden. Das PPP gibt vor, wie die Passivformen im Perfekt, Plusquamperfekt und Futur II konjugiert werden. Wenn kein PPP vorhanden ist, deutet das darauf hin, dass dieses Verb keine Passivformen bildet.
Bedeutungen
  • halten, festhalten
  • besitzen
  • beherrschen
Feste Wendungen
  • memoriā tenere – im Gedächtnis behalten
Verwandte Wörter
In anderen Sprachen
  • Im Italienischen, Spanischen und Französischen heißt halten nach wie vor tenere bzw. tener oder tenir
  • Im Englischen gibt es viele Verben, die auf -tain enden wie to contain oder to retain. In diesen Verben steckt auch das lateinische tenere
  • Das Wort Tennis stammt vermutlich über das französische tenir von tenere ab. Beim Tennis geht es darum, den Ball aufzuhalten, bevor er davonfliegt.



Infinite Formen

Infinitive
Aktiv Passiv
Präsens tenere teneri
Perfekt tenuisse tentum/am/um esse
Futur tenturum/am/um esse tentum iri


Partizipien
Partizip Präsens Aktiv tenens, tenentis
Partizip Perfekt Passiv tentus/a/um
Partizip Futur Aktiv tenturus/a/um
nd-Formen
Gerundium Gerundivum
tenendi tenendus/a/um

Formen mit Präsensstamm

Präsens
Person Indikativ Aktiv Konjunktiv Aktiv Indikativ Passiv Konjunktiv Passiv Imperativ[6]
1. Person Singular teneo teneam teneor tenear
2. Person Singular tenes teneas teneris tenearis tene!
3. Person Singular tenet teneat tenetur teneatur
1. Person Plural tenemus teneamus tenemur teneamur
2. Person Plural tenetis teneatis tenemini teneamini tenete!
3. Person Plural tenent teneant tenentur teneantur
Imperfekt
Person Indikativ Aktiv Konjunktiv Aktiv Indikativ Passiv Konjunktiv Passiv
1. Person Singular tenebam tenerem tenebar tenerer
2. Person Singular tenebas teneres tenebaris tenereris
3. Person Singular tenebat teneret tenebatur teneretur
1. Person Plural tenebamus teneremus tenebamur teneremur
2. Person Plural tenebatis teneretis tenebamini teneremini
3. Person Plural tenebant tenerent tenebantur tenerentur
Futur I
Person Indikativ Aktiv Indikativ Passiv
1. Person Singular tenebo tenebor
2. Person Singular tenebis teneberis
3. Person Singular tenebit tenebitur
1. Person Plural tenebimus tenebimur
2. Person Plural tenebitis tenebimini
3. Person Plural tenebunt tenebuntur

Formen mit Perfektstamm/PPP

Perfekt
Person Indikativ Aktiv Konjunktiv Aktiv Indikativ Passiv Konjunktiv Passiv
1. Person Singular tenui tenuerim tentus/a/um sum tentus/a/um sim
2. Person Singular tenuisti tenueris tentus/a/um es tentus/a/um sis
3. Person Singular tenuit tenuerit tentus/a/um est tentus/a/um sit
1. Person Plural tenuimus tenuerimus tenti/ae/a sumus tenti/ae/a simus
2. Person Plural tenuistis tenueritis tenti/ae/a estis tenti/ae/a sitis
3. Person Plural tenuerunt tenuerint tenti/ae/a sunt tenti/ae/a sint
Plusquamperfekt
Person Indikativ Aktiv Konjunktiv Aktiv Indikativ Passiv Konjunktiv Passiv
1. Person Singular tenueram tenuissem tentus/a/um eram tentus/a/um essem
2. Person Singular tenueras tenuisses tentus/a/um eras tentus/a/um esses
3. Person Singular tenuerat tenuisset tentus/a/um erat tentus/a/um esset
1. Person Plural tenueramus tenuissemus tenti/ae/a eramus tenti/ae/a essemus
2. Person Plural tenueratis tenuissetis tenti/ae/a eratis tenti/ae/a essetis
3. Person Plural tenuerant tenuissent tenti/ae/a erant tenti/ae/a essent
Futur II
Person Indikativ Aktiv Indikativ Passiv
1. Person Singular tenuero tentus/a/um ero
2. Person Singular tenueris tentus/a/um eris
3. Person Singular tenuerit tentus/a/um erit
1. Person Plural tenuerimus tenti/ae/a erimus
2. Person Plural tenueritis tenti/ae/a eritis
3. Person Plural tenuerint tenti/ae/a erunt

Weblinks


Abgerufen von „https://wiki.kah.gs/index.php?title=Tenere&oldid=6219“