Docere: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen

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{{Thumbnailbox|INHALT={{Wortwolke|1=docere|2=docilisLA,dozierenDE,DozentDE,documentumLA,DoktorDE,doctorGB}}}}
{{Vokabelbox|Verwandte=|Bedeutungen=|AndereSprachen=|Lernformen={{Stammformen|1=docere|2=doceo|3=docui|4=doctum|lPerf=|lInf=3|lPPP=}}|Wendungen=|Aufbau=}}
{{Vokabelbox
|Verwandte=
* {{Link-la|docilis}} – gelehrsam
* {{Link-la|documentum}} – alles, woran man etwas lernen kann, z.B. ein gutes Vorbild
|Bedeutungen=
* lehren
* unterrichten
|AndereSprachen=
* Die ''Lehrenden'' an Hochschulen heißen '''Dozenten'''. Viele von ihnen haben einen '''Doktor'''titel oder arbeiten darauf hin.
|Lernformen={{Stammformen|1=docere|2=doceo|3=docui|4=doctum|lInf=3}}
|Wendungen=
|Aufbau=
|NichtVerwechseln=
* {{Link-la|dicere|16}} – sagen
* {{Link-la|discere|42}} – lernen
* {{Link-la|nocere}} – schaden
}}
 
 
 
== Infinite Formen ==
== Infinite Formen ==


Zeile 10: Zeile 29:
|-
|-
! Präsens
! Präsens
|| <span lang="la">docere</span> || <span lang="la">doceri</span>
| lang="la" | docere
| lang="la" | doceri
|-
|-
! Perfekt
! Perfekt
|| <span lang="la">docuisse</span> || <span lang="la">doctum/am/um esse</span>
| lang="la" | docuisse
| lang="la" | doctum/am/um esse
|-
|-
! Futur
! Futur
|| <span lang="la">docturum/am/um esse</span> || <span lang="la">doctum iri</span>
| lang="la" | docturum/am/um esse
| lang="la" | doctum iri
|}
|}


Zeile 23: Zeile 45:
|+ [[Partizip]]ien
|+ [[Partizip]]ien
! [[Partizip Präsens Aktiv]]
! [[Partizip Präsens Aktiv]]
|| <span lang="la">docens, docentis</span>
| lang="la" | docens, docentis
|-
|-
! [[Partizip Perfekt Passiv]]
! [[Partizip Perfekt Passiv]]
|| <span lang="la">doctus/a/um</span>
| lang="la" | doctus/a/um
|-
|-
! [[Partizip Futur Aktiv]]
! [[Partizip Futur Aktiv]]
|| <span lang="la">docturus/a/um</span>
| lang="la" | docturus/a/um
|}
|}


Zeile 36: Zeile 58:
! [[Gerundium]] !! [[Gerundivum]]
! [[Gerundium]] !! [[Gerundivum]]
|-
|-
| <span lang="la">docendi</span> || <span lang="la">docendus/a/um</span>
| lang="la" | docendi
| lang="la" | docendus/a/um
|}
|}


Zeile 46: Zeile 69:
|-
|-
! 1. Person Singular
! 1. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">doceo</span> || <span lang="la">doceam</span> || <span lang="la">doceor</span> || <span lang="la">docear</span> || <span lang="la"></span>
| lang="la" | doceo
| lang="la" | doceam
| lang="la" | doceor
| lang="la" | docear
| lang="la" |
|-
|-
! 2. Person Singular
! 2. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">doces</span> || <span lang="la">doceas</span> || <span lang="la">doceris</span> || <span lang="la">docearis</span> || <span lang="la">doce!</span>
| lang="la" | doces
| lang="la" | doceas
| lang="la" | doceris
| lang="la" | docearis
| lang="la" | doce!
|-
|-
! 3. Person Singular
! 3. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">docet</span> || <span lang="la">doceat</span> || <span lang="la">docetur</span> || <span lang="la">doceatur</span> || <span lang="la"></span>
| lang="la" | docet
| lang="la" | doceat
| lang="la" | docetur
| lang="la" | doceatur
| lang="la" |
|-
|-
! 1. Person Plural
! 1. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">docemus</span> || <span lang="la">doceamus</span> || <span lang="la">docemur</span> || <span lang="la">doceamur</span> || <span lang="la"></span>
| lang="la" | docemus
| lang="la" | doceamus
| lang="la" | docemur
| lang="la" | doceamur
| lang="la" |
|-
|-
! 2. Person Plural
! 2. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">docetis</span> || <span lang="la">doceatis</span> || <span lang="la">docemini</span> || <span lang="la">doceamini</span> || <span lang="la">docete!</span>
| lang="la" | docetis
| lang="la" | doceatis
| lang="la" | docemini
| lang="la" | doceamini
| lang="la" | docete!
|-
|-
! 3. Person Plural
! 3. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">docent</span> || <span lang="la">doceant</span> || <span lang="la">docentur</span> || <span lang="la">doceantur</span> || <span lang="la"></span>
| lang="la" | docent
| lang="la" | doceant
| lang="la" | docentur
| lang="la" | doceantur
| lang="la" |
|-
|-
|}
|}
Zeile 70: Zeile 117:
|-
|-
! 1. Person Singular
! 1. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">docebam</span> || <span lang="la">docerem</span> || <span lang="la">docebar</span> || <span lang="la">docerer</span>
| lang="la" | docebam
| lang="la" | docerem
| lang="la" | docebar
| lang="la" | docerer
|-
|-
! 2. Person Singular
! 2. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">docebas</span> || <span lang="la">doceres</span> || <span lang="la">docebaris</span> || <span lang="la">docereris</span>
| lang="la" | docebas
| lang="la" | doceres
| lang="la" | docebaris
| lang="la" | docereris
|-
|-
! 3. Person Singular
! 3. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">docebat</span> || <span lang="la">doceret</span> || <span lang="la">docebatur</span> || <span lang="la">doceretur</span>
| lang="la" | docebat
| lang="la" | doceret
| lang="la" | docebatur
| lang="la" | doceretur
|-
|-
! 1. Person Plural
! 1. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">docebamus</span> || <span lang="la">doceremus</span> || <span lang="la">docebamur</span> || <span lang="la">doceremur</span>
| lang="la" | docebamus
| lang="la" | doceremus
| lang="la" | docebamur
| lang="la" | doceremur
|-
|-
! 2. Person Plural
! 2. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">docebatis</span> || <span lang="la">doceretis</span> || <span lang="la">docebamini</span> || <span lang="la">doceremini</span>
| lang="la" | docebatis
| lang="la" | doceretis
| lang="la" | docebamini
| lang="la" | doceremini
|-
|-
! 3. Person Plural
! 3. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">docebant</span> || <span lang="la">docerent</span> || <span lang="la">docebantur</span> || <span lang="la">docerentur</span>
| lang="la" | docebant
| lang="la" | docerent
| lang="la" | docebantur
| lang="la" | docerentur
|-
|-
|}
|}
Zeile 94: Zeile 159:
|-
|-
! 1. Person Singular
! 1. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">docebo</span> || <span lang="la">docebor</span>
| lang="la" | docebo
| lang="la" | docebor
|-
|-
! 2. Person Singular
! 2. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">docebis</span> || <span lang="la">doceberis</span>
| lang="la" | docebis
| lang="la" | doceberis
|-
|-
! 3. Person Singular
! 3. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">docebit</span> || <span lang="la">docebitur</span>
| lang="la" | docebit
| lang="la" | docebitur
|-
|-
! 1. Person Plural
! 1. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">docebimus</span> || <span lang="la">docebimur</span>
| lang="la" | docebimus
| lang="la" | docebimur
|-
|-
! 2. Person Plural
! 2. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">docebitis</span> || <span lang="la">docebimini</span>
| lang="la" | docebitis
| lang="la" | docebimini
|-
|-
! 3. Person Plural
! 3. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">docebunt</span> || <span lang="la">docebuntur</span>
| lang="la" | docebunt
| lang="la" | docebuntur
|-
|-
|}
|}
Zeile 120: Zeile 191:
|-
|-
! 1. Person Singular
! 1. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">docui</span> || <span lang="la">docuerim</span> || <span lang="la">doctus/a/um sum</span> || <span lang="la">doctus/a/um sim</span>
| lang="la" | docui
| lang="la" | docuerim
| lang="la" | doctus/a/um sum
| lang="la" | doctus/a/um sim
|-
|-
! 2. Person Singular
! 2. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">docuisti</span> || <span lang="la">docueris</span> || <span lang="la">doctus/a/um es</span> || <span lang="la">doctus/a/um sis</span>
| lang="la" | docuisti
| lang="la" | docueris
| lang="la" | doctus/a/um es
| lang="la" | doctus/a/um sis
|-
|-
! 3. Person Singular
! 3. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">docuit</span> || <span lang="la">docuerit</span> || <span lang="la">doctus/a/um est</span> || <span lang="la">doctus/a/um sit</span>
| lang="la" | docuit
| lang="la" | docuerit
| lang="la" | doctus/a/um est
| lang="la" | doctus/a/um sit
|-
|-
! 1. Person Plural
! 1. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">docuimus</span> || <span lang="la">docuerimus</span> || <span lang="la">docti/ae/a sumus</span> || <span lang="la">docti/ae/a simus</span>
| lang="la" | docuimus
| lang="la" | docuerimus
| lang="la" | docti/ae/a sumus
| lang="la" | docti/ae/a simus
|-
|-
! 2. Person Plural
! 2. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">docuistis</span> || <span lang="la">docueritis</span> || <span lang="la">docti/ae/a estis</span> || <span lang="la">docti/ae/a sitis</span>
| lang="la" | docuistis
| lang="la" | docueritis
| lang="la" | docti/ae/a estis
| lang="la" | docti/ae/a sitis
|-
|-
! 3. Person Plural
! 3. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">docuerunt</span> || <span lang="la">docuerint</span> || <span lang="la">docti/ae/a sunt</span> || <span lang="la">docti/ae/a sint</span>
| lang="la" | docuerunt
| lang="la" | docuerint
| lang="la" | docti/ae/a sunt
| lang="la" | docti/ae/a sint
|-
|-
|}
|}
Zeile 144: Zeile 233:
|-
|-
! 1. Person Singular
! 1. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">docueram</span> || <span lang="la">docuissem</span> || <span lang="la">doctus/a/um eram</span> || <span lang="la">doctus/a/um essem</span>
| lang="la" | docueram
| lang="la" | docuissem
| lang="la" | doctus/a/um eram
| lang="la" | doctus/a/um essem
|-
|-
! 2. Person Singular
! 2. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">docueras</span> || <span lang="la">docuisses</span> || <span lang="la">doctus/a/um eras</span> || <span lang="la">doctus/a/um esses</span>
| lang="la" | docueras
| lang="la" | docuisses
| lang="la" | doctus/a/um eras
| lang="la" | doctus/a/um esses
|-
|-
! 3. Person Singular
! 3. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">docuerat</span> || <span lang="la">docuisset</span> || <span lang="la">doctus/a/um erat</span> || <span lang="la">doctus/a/um esset</span>
| lang="la" | docuerat
| lang="la" | docuisset
| lang="la" | doctus/a/um erat
| lang="la" | doctus/a/um esset
|-
|-
! 1. Person Plural
! 1. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">docueramus</span> || <span lang="la">docuissemus</span> || <span lang="la">docti/ae/a eramus</span> || <span lang="la">docti/ae/a essemus</span>
| lang="la" | docueramus
| lang="la" | docuissemus
| lang="la" | docti/ae/a eramus
| lang="la" | docti/ae/a essemus
|-
|-
! 2. Person Plural
! 2. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">docueratis</span> || <span lang="la">docuissetis</span> || <span lang="la">docti/ae/a eratis</span> || <span lang="la">docti/ae/a essetis</span>
| lang="la" | docueratis
| lang="la" | docuissetis
| lang="la" | docti/ae/a eratis
| lang="la" | docti/ae/a essetis
|-
|-
! 3. Person Plural
! 3. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">docuerant</span> || <span lang="la">docuissent</span> || <span lang="la">docti/ae/a erant</span> || <span lang="la">docti/ae/a essent</span>
| lang="la" | docuerant
| lang="la" | docuissent
| lang="la" | docti/ae/a erant
| lang="la" | docti/ae/a essent
|-
|-
|}
|}
Zeile 168: Zeile 275:
|-
|-
! 1. Person Singular
! 1. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">docuero</span> || <span lang="la">doctus/a/um ero</span>
| lang="la" | docuero
| lang="la" | doctus/a/um ero
|-
|-
! 2. Person Singular
! 2. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">docueris</span> || <span lang="la">doctus/a/um eris</span>
| lang="la" | docueris
| lang="la" | doctus/a/um eris
|-
|-
! 3. Person Singular
! 3. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">docuerit</span> || <span lang="la">doctus/a/um erit</span>
| lang="la" | docuerit
| lang="la" | doctus/a/um erit
|-
|-
! 1. Person Plural
! 1. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">docuerimus</span> || <span lang="la">docti/ae/a erimus</span>
| lang="la" | docuerimus
| lang="la" | docti/ae/a erimus
|-
|-
! 2. Person Plural
! 2. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">docueritis</span> || <span lang="la">docti/ae/a eritis</span>
| lang="la" | docueritis
| lang="la" | docti/ae/a eritis
|-
|-
! 3. Person Plural
! 3. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">docuerint</span> || <span lang="la">docti/ae/a erunt</span>
| lang="la" | docuerint
| lang="la" | docti/ae/a erunt
|-
|-
|}
|}

Aktuelle Version vom 26. Juni 2024, 06:07 Uhr

Legende
Hinter jedem grammatischen Phänomen steht in eckigen Klammern die Campus-Lektion in der es eingeführt wird: [42].

Lernformen
docere[3], doceo, docui, doctum 
Bei Verben lernen wir die vier Stammformen: Infinitiv (docere), 1. Person Singular Präsens Indikativ Aktiv (doceo), 1. Person Singular Perfekt Indikativ Aktiv (docui) und PPP (Partizip Perfekt Passiv, doctum). Aus dem Infinitiv und der 1. Person Präsens kann man sich den Präsensstamm und die Konjugationsklasse erschließen, die vorgeben, wie die Formen im Präsens, Imperfekt und Futur I konjugiert werden. Indem man von der 1. Person Singular Perfekt Indikativ Aktiv das -i abschneidet, erhält man den Perfektstamm, der vorgibt, wie die Aktivformen im Perfekt, Plusquamperfekt und Futur II konjugiert werden. Das PPP gibt vor, wie die Passivformen im Perfekt, Plusquamperfekt und Futur II konjugiert werden. Wenn kein PPP vorhanden ist, deutet das darauf hin, dass dieses Verb keine Passivformen bildet.
Bedeutungen
  • lehren
  • unterrichten
Verwandte Wörter
  • docilis – gelehrsam
  • documentum – alles, woran man etwas lernen kann, z.B. ein gutes Vorbild
In anderen Sprachen
  • Die Lehrenden an Hochschulen heißen Dozenten. Viele von ihnen haben einen Doktortitel oder arbeiten darauf hin.
Nicht zu verwechseln mit



Infinite Formen

Infinitive
Aktiv Passiv
Präsens docere doceri
Perfekt docuisse doctum/am/um esse
Futur docturum/am/um esse doctum iri


Partizipien
Partizip Präsens Aktiv docens, docentis
Partizip Perfekt Passiv doctus/a/um
Partizip Futur Aktiv docturus/a/um
nd-Formen
Gerundium Gerundivum
docendi docendus/a/um

Formen mit Präsensstamm

Präsens
Person Indikativ Aktiv Konjunktiv Aktiv Indikativ Passiv Konjunktiv Passiv Imperativ[6]
1. Person Singular doceo doceam doceor docear
2. Person Singular doces doceas doceris docearis doce!
3. Person Singular docet doceat docetur doceatur
1. Person Plural docemus doceamus docemur doceamur
2. Person Plural docetis doceatis docemini doceamini docete!
3. Person Plural docent doceant docentur doceantur
Imperfekt
Person Indikativ Aktiv Konjunktiv Aktiv Indikativ Passiv Konjunktiv Passiv
1. Person Singular docebam docerem docebar docerer
2. Person Singular docebas doceres docebaris docereris
3. Person Singular docebat doceret docebatur doceretur
1. Person Plural docebamus doceremus docebamur doceremur
2. Person Plural docebatis doceretis docebamini doceremini
3. Person Plural docebant docerent docebantur docerentur
Futur I
Person Indikativ Aktiv Indikativ Passiv
1. Person Singular docebo docebor
2. Person Singular docebis doceberis
3. Person Singular docebit docebitur
1. Person Plural docebimus docebimur
2. Person Plural docebitis docebimini
3. Person Plural docebunt docebuntur

Formen mit Perfektstamm/PPP

Perfekt
Person Indikativ Aktiv Konjunktiv Aktiv Indikativ Passiv Konjunktiv Passiv
1. Person Singular docui docuerim doctus/a/um sum doctus/a/um sim
2. Person Singular docuisti docueris doctus/a/um es doctus/a/um sis
3. Person Singular docuit docuerit doctus/a/um est doctus/a/um sit
1. Person Plural docuimus docuerimus docti/ae/a sumus docti/ae/a simus
2. Person Plural docuistis docueritis docti/ae/a estis docti/ae/a sitis
3. Person Plural docuerunt docuerint docti/ae/a sunt docti/ae/a sint
Plusquamperfekt
Person Indikativ Aktiv Konjunktiv Aktiv Indikativ Passiv Konjunktiv Passiv
1. Person Singular docueram docuissem doctus/a/um eram doctus/a/um essem
2. Person Singular docueras docuisses doctus/a/um eras doctus/a/um esses
3. Person Singular docuerat docuisset doctus/a/um erat doctus/a/um esset
1. Person Plural docueramus docuissemus docti/ae/a eramus docti/ae/a essemus
2. Person Plural docueratis docuissetis docti/ae/a eratis docti/ae/a essetis
3. Person Plural docuerant docuissent docti/ae/a erant docti/ae/a essent
Futur II
Person Indikativ Aktiv Indikativ Passiv
1. Person Singular docuero doctus/a/um ero
2. Person Singular docueris doctus/a/um eris
3. Person Singular docuerit doctus/a/um erit
1. Person Plural docuerimus docti/ae/a erimus
2. Person Plural docueritis docti/ae/a eritis
3. Person Plural docuerint docti/ae/a erunt

Weblinks


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