Tacere: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen

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Zeile 6: Zeile 6:
* {{Link-la|reticere}} – still schweigen
* {{Link-la|reticere}} – still schweigen
* {{Link-la|conticere}} – schweigen
* {{Link-la|conticere}} – schweigen
|Stammformen={{Stammformen|1=tacere|2=taceo|3=tacui|4=tacitum|lPerf=|lInf=2|lPPP=}}
|Stammformen={{Stammformen|1=tacere|2=taceo|3=tacui|4=tacitum|lInf=2}}
|AndereSprachen=
|AndereSprachen=
* Auf Italienisch heißt ''schweigen'' immer noch '''tacere'''
* Auf Italienisch heißt ''schweigen'' immer noch '''tacere'''
Zeile 16: Zeile 16:
* <q lang="la">Si tacuisses, philosophus mansisses</q> – <q>Wenn du geschwiegen hättest, hätte ich dich für einen Philosophen gehalten</q> (abgewandelt nach Boëthius)
* <q lang="la">Si tacuisses, philosophus mansisses</q> – <q>Wenn du geschwiegen hättest, hätte ich dich für einen Philosophen gehalten</q> (abgewandelt nach Boëthius)
* <q lang="la">etiamsi taceant, satis dicunt</q> – <q>Auch wenn sie schweigen, sagen sie genug</q> (Cicero, div. in Caec. 21)
* <q lang="la">etiamsi taceant, satis dicunt</q> – <q>Auch wenn sie schweigen, sagen sie genug</q> (Cicero, div. in Caec. 21)
}}== Infinite Formen ==
}}
 
 
 
== Infinite Formen ==


{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible"
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible"
Zeile 23: Zeile 27:
|-
|-
! Präsens
! Präsens
|| <span lang="la">tacere</span> || <span lang="la">taceri</span>
| lang="la" | tacere
| lang="la" | taceri
|-
|-
! Perfekt
! Perfekt
|| <span lang="la">tacuisse</span> || <span lang="la">tacitum/am/um esse</span>
| lang="la" | tacuisse
| lang="la" | tacitum/am/um esse
|-
|-
! Futur
! Futur
|| <span lang="la">taciturum/am/um esse</span> || <span lang="la">tacitum iri</span>
| lang="la" | taciturum/am/um esse
| lang="la" | tacitum iri
|}
|}


Zeile 36: Zeile 43:
|+ [[Partizip]]ien
|+ [[Partizip]]ien
! [[Partizip Präsens Aktiv]]
! [[Partizip Präsens Aktiv]]
|| <span lang="la">tacens, tacentis</span>
| lang="la" | tacens, tacentis
|-
|-
! [[Partizip Perfekt Passiv]]
! [[Partizip Perfekt Passiv]]
|| <span lang="la">tacitus/a/um</span>
| lang="la" | tacitus/a/um
|-
|-
! [[Partizip Futur Aktiv]]
! [[Partizip Futur Aktiv]]
|| <span lang="la">taciturus/a/um</span>
| lang="la" | taciturus/a/um
|}
|}


Zeile 49: Zeile 56:
! [[Gerundium]] !! [[Gerundivum]]
! [[Gerundium]] !! [[Gerundivum]]
|-
|-
| <span lang="la">tacendi</span> || <span lang="la">tacendus/a/um</span>
| lang="la" | tacendi
| lang="la" | tacendus/a/um
|}
|}


Zeile 59: Zeile 67:
|-
|-
! 1. Person Singular
! 1. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">taceo</span> || <span lang="la">taceam</span> || <span lang="la">taceor</span> || <span lang="la">tacear</span> || <span lang="la"></span>
| lang="la" | taceo
| lang="la" | taceam
| lang="la" | taceor
| lang="la" | tacear
| lang="la" |
|-
|-
! 2. Person Singular
! 2. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">taces</span> || <span lang="la">taceas</span> || <span lang="la">taceris</span> || <span lang="la">tacearis</span> || <span lang="la">tace!</span>
| lang="la" | taces
| lang="la" | taceas
| lang="la" | taceris
| lang="la" | tacearis
| lang="la" | tace!
|-
|-
! 3. Person Singular
! 3. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">tacet</span> || <span lang="la">taceat</span> || <span lang="la">tacetur</span> || <span lang="la">taceatur</span> || <span lang="la"></span>
| lang="la" | tacet
| lang="la" | taceat
| lang="la" | tacetur
| lang="la" | taceatur
| lang="la" |
|-
|-
! 1. Person Plural
! 1. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">tacemus</span> || <span lang="la">taceamus</span> || <span lang="la">tacemur</span> || <span lang="la">taceamur</span> || <span lang="la"></span>
| lang="la" | tacemus
| lang="la" | taceamus
| lang="la" | tacemur
| lang="la" | taceamur
| lang="la" |
|-
|-
! 2. Person Plural
! 2. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">tacetis</span> || <span lang="la">taceatis</span> || <span lang="la">tacemini</span> || <span lang="la">taceamini</span> || <span lang="la">tacete!</span>
| lang="la" | tacetis
| lang="la" | taceatis
| lang="la" | tacemini
| lang="la" | taceamini
| lang="la" | tacete!
|-
|-
! 3. Person Plural
! 3. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">tacent</span> || <span lang="la">taceant</span> || <span lang="la">tacentur</span> || <span lang="la">taceantur</span> || <span lang="la"></span>
| lang="la" | tacent
| lang="la" | taceant
| lang="la" | tacentur
| lang="la" | taceantur
| lang="la" |
|-
|-
|}
|}
Zeile 83: Zeile 115:
|-
|-
! 1. Person Singular
! 1. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">tacebam</span> || <span lang="la">tacerem</span> || <span lang="la">tacebar</span> || <span lang="la">tacerer</span>
| lang="la" | tacebam
| lang="la" | tacerem
| lang="la" | tacebar
| lang="la" | tacerer
|-
|-
! 2. Person Singular
! 2. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">tacebas</span> || <span lang="la">taceres</span> || <span lang="la">tacebaris</span> || <span lang="la">tacereris</span>
| lang="la" | tacebas
| lang="la" | taceres
| lang="la" | tacebaris
| lang="la" | tacereris
|-
|-
! 3. Person Singular
! 3. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">tacebat</span> || <span lang="la">taceret</span> || <span lang="la">tacebatur</span> || <span lang="la">taceretur</span>
| lang="la" | tacebat
| lang="la" | taceret
| lang="la" | tacebatur
| lang="la" | taceretur
|-
|-
! 1. Person Plural
! 1. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">tacebamus</span> || <span lang="la">taceremus</span> || <span lang="la">tacebamur</span> || <span lang="la">taceremur</span>
| lang="la" | tacebamus
| lang="la" | taceremus
| lang="la" | tacebamur
| lang="la" | taceremur
|-
|-
! 2. Person Plural
! 2. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">tacebatis</span> || <span lang="la">taceretis</span> || <span lang="la">tacebamini</span> || <span lang="la">taceremini</span>
| lang="la" | tacebatis
| lang="la" | taceretis
| lang="la" | tacebamini
| lang="la" | taceremini
|-
|-
! 3. Person Plural
! 3. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">tacebant</span> || <span lang="la">tacerent</span> || <span lang="la">tacebantur</span> || <span lang="la">tacerentur</span>
| lang="la" | tacebant
| lang="la" | tacerent
| lang="la" | tacebantur
| lang="la" | tacerentur
|-
|-
|}
|}
Zeile 107: Zeile 157:
|-
|-
! 1. Person Singular
! 1. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">tacebo</span> || <span lang="la">tacebor</span>
| lang="la" | tacebo
| lang="la" | tacebor
|-
|-
! 2. Person Singular
! 2. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">tacebis</span> || <span lang="la">taceberis</span>
| lang="la" | tacebis
| lang="la" | taceberis
|-
|-
! 3. Person Singular
! 3. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">tacebit</span> || <span lang="la">tacebitur</span>
| lang="la" | tacebit
| lang="la" | tacebitur
|-
|-
! 1. Person Plural
! 1. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">tacebimus</span> || <span lang="la">tacebimur</span>
| lang="la" | tacebimus
| lang="la" | tacebimur
|-
|-
! 2. Person Plural
! 2. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">tacebitis</span> || <span lang="la">tacebimini</span>
| lang="la" | tacebitis
| lang="la" | tacebimini
|-
|-
! 3. Person Plural
! 3. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">tacebunt</span> || <span lang="la">tacebuntur</span>
| lang="la" | tacebunt
| lang="la" | tacebuntur
|-
|-
|}
|}
Zeile 133: Zeile 189:
|-
|-
! 1. Person Singular
! 1. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">tacui</span> || <span lang="la">tacuerim</span> || <span lang="la">tacitus/a/um sum</span> || <span lang="la">tacitus/a/um sim</span>
| lang="la" | tacui
| lang="la" | tacuerim
| lang="la" | tacitus/a/um sum
| lang="la" | tacitus/a/um sim
|-
|-
! 2. Person Singular
! 2. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">tacuisti</span> || <span lang="la">tacueris</span> || <span lang="la">tacitus/a/um es</span> || <span lang="la">tacitus/a/um sis</span>
| lang="la" | tacuisti
| lang="la" | tacueris
| lang="la" | tacitus/a/um es
| lang="la" | tacitus/a/um sis
|-
|-
! 3. Person Singular
! 3. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">tacuit</span> || <span lang="la">tacuerit</span> || <span lang="la">tacitus/a/um est</span> || <span lang="la">tacitus/a/um sit</span>
| lang="la" | tacuit
| lang="la" | tacuerit
| lang="la" | tacitus/a/um est
| lang="la" | tacitus/a/um sit
|-
|-
! 1. Person Plural
! 1. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">tacuimus</span> || <span lang="la">tacuerimus</span> || <span lang="la">taciti/ae/a sumus</span> || <span lang="la">taciti/ae/a simus</span>
| lang="la" | tacuimus
| lang="la" | tacuerimus
| lang="la" | taciti/ae/a sumus
| lang="la" | taciti/ae/a simus
|-
|-
! 2. Person Plural
! 2. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">tacuistis</span> || <span lang="la">tacueritis</span> || <span lang="la">taciti/ae/a estis</span> || <span lang="la">taciti/ae/a sitis</span>
| lang="la" | tacuistis
| lang="la" | tacueritis
| lang="la" | taciti/ae/a estis
| lang="la" | taciti/ae/a sitis
|-
|-
! 3. Person Plural
! 3. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">tacuerunt</span> || <span lang="la">tacuerint</span> || <span lang="la">taciti/ae/a sunt</span> || <span lang="la">taciti/ae/a sint</span>
| lang="la" | tacuerunt
| lang="la" | tacuerint
| lang="la" | taciti/ae/a sunt
| lang="la" | taciti/ae/a sint
|-
|-
|}
|}
Zeile 157: Zeile 231:
|-
|-
! 1. Person Singular
! 1. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">tacueram</span> || <span lang="la">tacuissem</span> || <span lang="la">tacitus/a/um eram</span> || <span lang="la">tacitus/a/um essem</span>
| lang="la" | tacueram
| lang="la" | tacuissem
| lang="la" | tacitus/a/um eram
| lang="la" | tacitus/a/um essem
|-
|-
! 2. Person Singular
! 2. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">tacueras</span> || <span lang="la">tacuisses</span> || <span lang="la">tacitus/a/um eras</span> || <span lang="la">tacitus/a/um esses</span>
| lang="la" | tacueras
| lang="la" | tacuisses
| lang="la" | tacitus/a/um eras
| lang="la" | tacitus/a/um esses
|-
|-
! 3. Person Singular
! 3. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">tacuerat</span> || <span lang="la">tacuisset</span> || <span lang="la">tacitus/a/um erat</span> || <span lang="la">tacitus/a/um esset</span>
| lang="la" | tacuerat
| lang="la" | tacuisset
| lang="la" | tacitus/a/um erat
| lang="la" | tacitus/a/um esset
|-
|-
! 1. Person Plural
! 1. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">tacueramus</span> || <span lang="la">tacuissemus</span> || <span lang="la">taciti/ae/a eramus</span> || <span lang="la">taciti/ae/a essemus</span>
| lang="la" | tacueramus
| lang="la" | tacuissemus
| lang="la" | taciti/ae/a eramus
| lang="la" | taciti/ae/a essemus
|-
|-
! 2. Person Plural
! 2. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">tacueratis</span> || <span lang="la">tacuissetis</span> || <span lang="la">taciti/ae/a eratis</span> || <span lang="la">taciti/ae/a essetis</span>
| lang="la" | tacueratis
| lang="la" | tacuissetis
| lang="la" | taciti/ae/a eratis
| lang="la" | taciti/ae/a essetis
|-
|-
! 3. Person Plural
! 3. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">tacuerant</span> || <span lang="la">tacuissent</span> || <span lang="la">taciti/ae/a erant</span> || <span lang="la">taciti/ae/a essent</span>
| lang="la" | tacuerant
| lang="la" | tacuissent
| lang="la" | taciti/ae/a erant
| lang="la" | taciti/ae/a essent
|-
|-
|}
|}
Zeile 181: Zeile 273:
|-
|-
! 1. Person Singular
! 1. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">tacuero</span> || <span lang="la">tacitus/a/um ero</span>
| lang="la" | tacuero
| lang="la" | tacitus/a/um ero
|-
|-
! 2. Person Singular
! 2. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">tacueris</span> || <span lang="la">tacitus/a/um eris</span>
| lang="la" | tacueris
| lang="la" | tacitus/a/um eris
|-
|-
! 3. Person Singular
! 3. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">tacuerit</span> || <span lang="la">tacitus/a/um erit</span>
| lang="la" | tacuerit
| lang="la" | tacitus/a/um erit
|-
|-
! 1. Person Plural
! 1. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">tacuerimus</span> || <span lang="la">taciti/ae/a erimus</span>
| lang="la" | tacuerimus
| lang="la" | taciti/ae/a erimus
|-
|-
! 2. Person Plural
! 2. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">tacueritis</span> || <span lang="la">taciti/ae/a eritis</span>
| lang="la" | tacueritis
| lang="la" | taciti/ae/a eritis
|-
|-
! 3. Person Plural
! 3. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">tacuerint</span> || <span lang="la">taciti/ae/a erunt</span>
| lang="la" | tacuerint
| lang="la" | taciti/ae/a erunt
|-
|-
|}
|}

Aktuelle Version vom 26. Juni 2024, 06:05 Uhr

Legende
Hinter jedem grammatischen Phänomen steht in eckigen Klammern die Campus-Lektion in der es eingeführt wird: [42].

Stammformen
tacere[2], taceo, tacui, tacitum 
Bei Verben lernen wir die vier Stammformen: Infinitiv (tacere), 1. Person Singular Präsens Indikativ Aktiv (taceo), 1. Person Singular Perfekt Indikativ Aktiv (tacui) und PPP (Partizip Perfekt Passiv, tacitum). Aus dem Infinitiv und der 1. Person Präsens kann man sich den Präsensstamm und die Konjugationsklasse erschließen, die vorgeben, wie die Formen im Präsens, Imperfekt und Futur I konjugiert werden. Indem man von der 1. Person Singular Perfekt Indikativ Aktiv das -i abschneidet, erhält man den Perfektstamm, der vorgibt, wie die Aktivformen im Perfekt, Plusquamperfekt und Futur II konjugiert werden. Das PPP gibt vor, wie die Passivformen im Perfekt, Plusquamperfekt und Futur II konjugiert werden. Wenn kein PPP vorhanden ist, deutet das darauf hin, dass dieses Verb keine Passivformen bildet.
Bedeutungen
Verwandte Wörter
In anderen Sprachen
  • Auf Italienisch heißt schweigen immer noch tacere
  • Im Englischen haben sich die Adjektive tacit (schweigend) und taciturn (schweigsam) bewahrt
Geflügelte Worte
  • Si tacuisses, philosophus mansisses – Wenn du geschwiegen hättest, hätte ich dich für einen Philosophen gehalten (abgewandelt nach Boëthius)
  • etiamsi taceant, satis dicunt – Auch wenn sie schweigen, sagen sie genug (Cicero, div. in Caec. 21)



Infinite Formen

Infinitive
Aktiv Passiv
Präsens tacere taceri
Perfekt tacuisse tacitum/am/um esse
Futur taciturum/am/um esse tacitum iri


Partizipien
Partizip Präsens Aktiv tacens, tacentis
Partizip Perfekt Passiv tacitus/a/um
Partizip Futur Aktiv taciturus/a/um
nd-Formen
Gerundium Gerundivum
tacendi tacendus/a/um

Formen mit Präsensstamm

Präsens
Person Indikativ Aktiv Konjunktiv Aktiv Indikativ Passiv Konjunktiv Passiv Imperativ[6]
1. Person Singular taceo taceam taceor tacear
2. Person Singular taces taceas taceris tacearis tace!
3. Person Singular tacet taceat tacetur taceatur
1. Person Plural tacemus taceamus tacemur taceamur
2. Person Plural tacetis taceatis tacemini taceamini tacete!
3. Person Plural tacent taceant tacentur taceantur
Imperfekt
Person Indikativ Aktiv Konjunktiv Aktiv Indikativ Passiv Konjunktiv Passiv
1. Person Singular tacebam tacerem tacebar tacerer
2. Person Singular tacebas taceres tacebaris tacereris
3. Person Singular tacebat taceret tacebatur taceretur
1. Person Plural tacebamus taceremus tacebamur taceremur
2. Person Plural tacebatis taceretis tacebamini taceremini
3. Person Plural tacebant tacerent tacebantur tacerentur
Futur I
Person Indikativ Aktiv Indikativ Passiv
1. Person Singular tacebo tacebor
2. Person Singular tacebis taceberis
3. Person Singular tacebit tacebitur
1. Person Plural tacebimus tacebimur
2. Person Plural tacebitis tacebimini
3. Person Plural tacebunt tacebuntur

Formen mit Perfektstamm/PPP

Perfekt
Person Indikativ Aktiv Konjunktiv Aktiv Indikativ Passiv Konjunktiv Passiv
1. Person Singular tacui tacuerim tacitus/a/um sum tacitus/a/um sim
2. Person Singular tacuisti tacueris tacitus/a/um es tacitus/a/um sis
3. Person Singular tacuit tacuerit tacitus/a/um est tacitus/a/um sit
1. Person Plural tacuimus tacuerimus taciti/ae/a sumus taciti/ae/a simus
2. Person Plural tacuistis tacueritis taciti/ae/a estis taciti/ae/a sitis
3. Person Plural tacuerunt tacuerint taciti/ae/a sunt taciti/ae/a sint
Plusquamperfekt
Person Indikativ Aktiv Konjunktiv Aktiv Indikativ Passiv Konjunktiv Passiv
1. Person Singular tacueram tacuissem tacitus/a/um eram tacitus/a/um essem
2. Person Singular tacueras tacuisses tacitus/a/um eras tacitus/a/um esses
3. Person Singular tacuerat tacuisset tacitus/a/um erat tacitus/a/um esset
1. Person Plural tacueramus tacuissemus taciti/ae/a eramus taciti/ae/a essemus
2. Person Plural tacueratis tacuissetis taciti/ae/a eratis taciti/ae/a essetis
3. Person Plural tacuerant tacuissent taciti/ae/a erant taciti/ae/a essent
Futur II
Person Indikativ Aktiv Indikativ Passiv
1. Person Singular tacuero tacitus/a/um ero
2. Person Singular tacueris tacitus/a/um eris
3. Person Singular tacuerit tacitus/a/um erit
1. Person Plural tacuerimus taciti/ae/a erimus
2. Person Plural tacueritis taciti/ae/a eritis
3. Person Plural tacuerint taciti/ae/a erunt

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