Respondere: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen

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{{Vokabelbox|Verwandte=|Bedeutungen=|AndereSprachen=|Lernformen={{Stammformen|1=respondere|2=respondeo|3=respondi|4=responsum|lPerf=34|lInf=3|lPPP=59}}|Wendungen=|Aufbau=}}
{{Vokabelbox
|Verwandte=
|Bedeutungen=
* antworten
|AndereSprachen=
* Im Englischen gibt es Wörter wie '''to  respond''' (''antworten''), '''response''' (die ''Antwort''), '''responsible''' (ver''antwort''lich) etc.
* Auf Spanisch, Portugiesischen, Italienisch und Französisch heißt ''antworten'' heute '''responder''' bzw. '''répondre''' oder '''rispondere'''
* Ein Briefwechsel, bei dem man sich gegenseitig ''antwortet'', ist eine '''Korrespondenz'''
|Lernformen={{Stammformen|1=respondere|2=respondeo|3=respondi|4=responsum|lPerf=34|lInf=3|lPPP=59}}
|Wendungen=
|Aufbau=}}
 
 
 
== Infinite Formen ==
== Infinite Formen ==


Zeile 10: Zeile 23:
|-
|-
! Präsens
! Präsens
|| <span lang="la">respondere</span> || <span lang="la">responderi</span>
| lang="la" | respondere
| lang="la" | responderi
|-
|-
! Perfekt
! Perfekt
|| <span lang="la">respondisse</span> || <span lang="la">responsum/am/um esse</span>
| lang="la" | respondisse
| lang="la" | responsum/am/um esse
|-
|-
! Futur
! Futur
|| <span lang="la">responsurum/am/um esse</span> || <span lang="la">responsum iri</span>
| lang="la" | responsurum/am/um esse
| lang="la" | responsum iri
|}
|}


Zeile 23: Zeile 39:
|+ [[Partizip]]ien
|+ [[Partizip]]ien
! [[Partizip Präsens Aktiv]]
! [[Partizip Präsens Aktiv]]
|| <span lang="la">respondens, respondentis</span>
| lang="la" | respondens, respondentis
|-
|-
! [[Partizip Perfekt Passiv]]
! [[Partizip Perfekt Passiv]]
|| <span lang="la">responsus/a/um</span>
| lang="la" | responsus/a/um
|-
|-
! [[Partizip Futur Aktiv]]
! [[Partizip Futur Aktiv]]
|| <span lang="la">responsurus/a/um</span>
| lang="la" | responsurus/a/um
|}
|}


Zeile 36: Zeile 52:
! [[Gerundium]] !! [[Gerundivum]]
! [[Gerundium]] !! [[Gerundivum]]
|-
|-
| <span lang="la">respondendi</span> || <span lang="la">respondendus/a/um</span>
| lang="la" | respondendi
| lang="la" | respondendus/a/um
|}
|}


Zeile 46: Zeile 63:
|-
|-
! 1. Person Singular
! 1. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">respondeo</span> || <span lang="la">respondeam</span> || <span lang="la">respondeor</span> || <span lang="la">respondear</span> || <span lang="la"></span>
| lang="la" | respondeo
| lang="la" | respondeam
| lang="la" | respondeor
| lang="la" | respondear
| lang="la" |
|-
|-
! 2. Person Singular
! 2. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">respondes</span> || <span lang="la">respondeas</span> || <span lang="la">responderis</span> || <span lang="la">respondearis</span> || <span lang="la">responde!</span>
| lang="la" | respondes
| lang="la" | respondeas
| lang="la" | responderis
| lang="la" | respondearis
| lang="la" | responde!
|-
|-
! 3. Person Singular
! 3. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">respondet</span> || <span lang="la">respondeat</span> || <span lang="la">respondetur</span> || <span lang="la">respondeatur</span> || <span lang="la"></span>
| lang="la" | respondet
| lang="la" | respondeat
| lang="la" | respondetur
| lang="la" | respondeatur
| lang="la" |
|-
|-
! 1. Person Plural
! 1. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">respondemus</span> || <span lang="la">respondeamus</span> || <span lang="la">respondemur</span> || <span lang="la">respondeamur</span> || <span lang="la"></span>
| lang="la" | respondemus
| lang="la" | respondeamus
| lang="la" | respondemur
| lang="la" | respondeamur
| lang="la" |
|-
|-
! 2. Person Plural
! 2. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">respondetis</span> || <span lang="la">respondeatis</span> || <span lang="la">respondemini</span> || <span lang="la">respondeamini</span> || <span lang="la">respondete!</span>
| lang="la" | respondetis
| lang="la" | respondeatis
| lang="la" | respondemini
| lang="la" | respondeamini
| lang="la" | respondete!
|-
|-
! 3. Person Plural
! 3. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">respondent</span> || <span lang="la">respondeant</span> || <span lang="la">respondentur</span> || <span lang="la">respondeantur</span> || <span lang="la"></span>
| lang="la" | respondent
| lang="la" | respondeant
| lang="la" | respondentur
| lang="la" | respondeantur
| lang="la" |
|-
|-
|}
|}
Zeile 70: Zeile 111:
|-
|-
! 1. Person Singular
! 1. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">respondebam</span> || <span lang="la">responderem</span> || <span lang="la">respondebar</span> || <span lang="la">responderer</span>
| lang="la" | respondebam
| lang="la" | responderem
| lang="la" | respondebar
| lang="la" | responderer
|-
|-
! 2. Person Singular
! 2. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">respondebas</span> || <span lang="la">responderes</span> || <span lang="la">respondebaris</span> || <span lang="la">respondereris</span>
| lang="la" | respondebas
| lang="la" | responderes
| lang="la" | respondebaris
| lang="la" | respondereris
|-
|-
! 3. Person Singular
! 3. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">respondebat</span> || <span lang="la">responderet</span> || <span lang="la">respondebatur</span> || <span lang="la">responderetur</span>
| lang="la" | respondebat
| lang="la" | responderet
| lang="la" | respondebatur
| lang="la" | responderetur
|-
|-
! 1. Person Plural
! 1. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">respondebamus</span> || <span lang="la">responderemus</span> || <span lang="la">respondebamur</span> || <span lang="la">responderemur</span>
| lang="la" | respondebamus
| lang="la" | responderemus
| lang="la" | respondebamur
| lang="la" | responderemur
|-
|-
! 2. Person Plural
! 2. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">respondebatis</span> || <span lang="la">responderetis</span> || <span lang="la">respondebamini</span> || <span lang="la">responderemini</span>
| lang="la" | respondebatis
| lang="la" | responderetis
| lang="la" | respondebamini
| lang="la" | responderemini
|-
|-
! 3. Person Plural
! 3. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">respondebant</span> || <span lang="la">responderent</span> || <span lang="la">respondebantur</span> || <span lang="la">responderentur</span>
| lang="la" | respondebant
| lang="la" | responderent
| lang="la" | respondebantur
| lang="la" | responderentur
|-
|-
|}
|}
Zeile 94: Zeile 153:
|-
|-
! 1. Person Singular
! 1. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">respondebo</span> || <span lang="la">respondebor</span>
| lang="la" | respondebo
| lang="la" | respondebor
|-
|-
! 2. Person Singular
! 2. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">respondebis</span> || <span lang="la">respondeberis</span>
| lang="la" | respondebis
| lang="la" | respondeberis
|-
|-
! 3. Person Singular
! 3. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">respondebit</span> || <span lang="la">respondebitur</span>
| lang="la" | respondebit
| lang="la" | respondebitur
|-
|-
! 1. Person Plural
! 1. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">respondebimus</span> || <span lang="la">respondebimur</span>
| lang="la" | respondebimus
| lang="la" | respondebimur
|-
|-
! 2. Person Plural
! 2. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">respondebitis</span> || <span lang="la">respondebimini</span>
| lang="la" | respondebitis
| lang="la" | respondebimini
|-
|-
! 3. Person Plural
! 3. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">respondebunt</span> || <span lang="la">respondebuntur</span>
| lang="la" | respondebunt
| lang="la" | respondebuntur
|-
|-
|}
|}
Zeile 120: Zeile 185:
|-
|-
! 1. Person Singular
! 1. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">respondi</span> || <span lang="la">responderim</span> || <span lang="la">responsus/a/um sum</span> || <span lang="la">responsus/a/um sim</span>
| lang="la" | respondi
| lang="la" | responderim
| lang="la" | responsus/a/um sum
| lang="la" | responsus/a/um sim
|-
|-
! 2. Person Singular
! 2. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">respondisti</span> || <span lang="la">responderis</span> || <span lang="la">responsus/a/um es</span> || <span lang="la">responsus/a/um sis</span>
| lang="la" | respondisti
| lang="la" | responderis
| lang="la" | responsus/a/um es
| lang="la" | responsus/a/um sis
|-
|-
! 3. Person Singular
! 3. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">respondit</span> || <span lang="la">responderit</span> || <span lang="la">responsus/a/um est</span> || <span lang="la">responsus/a/um sit</span>
| lang="la" | respondit
| lang="la" | responderit
| lang="la" | responsus/a/um est
| lang="la" | responsus/a/um sit
|-
|-
! 1. Person Plural
! 1. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">respondimus</span> || <span lang="la">responderimus</span> || <span lang="la">responsi/ae/a sumus</span> || <span lang="la">responsi/ae/a simus</span>
| lang="la" | respondimus
| lang="la" | responderimus
| lang="la" | responsi/ae/a sumus
| lang="la" | responsi/ae/a simus
|-
|-
! 2. Person Plural
! 2. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">respondistis</span> || <span lang="la">responderitis</span> || <span lang="la">responsi/ae/a estis</span> || <span lang="la">responsi/ae/a sitis</span>
| lang="la" | respondistis
| lang="la" | responderitis
| lang="la" | responsi/ae/a estis
| lang="la" | responsi/ae/a sitis
|-
|-
! 3. Person Plural
! 3. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">responderunt</span> || <span lang="la">responderint</span> || <span lang="la">responsi/ae/a sunt</span> || <span lang="la">responsi/ae/a sint</span>
| lang="la" | responderunt
| lang="la" | responderint
| lang="la" | responsi/ae/a sunt
| lang="la" | responsi/ae/a sint
|-
|-
|}
|}
Zeile 144: Zeile 227:
|-
|-
! 1. Person Singular
! 1. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">responderam</span> || <span lang="la">respondissem</span> || <span lang="la">responsus/a/um eram</span> || <span lang="la">responsus/a/um essem</span>
| lang="la" | responderam
| lang="la" | respondissem
| lang="la" | responsus/a/um eram
| lang="la" | responsus/a/um essem
|-
|-
! 2. Person Singular
! 2. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">responderas</span> || <span lang="la">respondisses</span> || <span lang="la">responsus/a/um eras</span> || <span lang="la">responsus/a/um esses</span>
| lang="la" | responderas
| lang="la" | respondisses
| lang="la" | responsus/a/um eras
| lang="la" | responsus/a/um esses
|-
|-
! 3. Person Singular
! 3. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">responderat</span> || <span lang="la">respondisset</span> || <span lang="la">responsus/a/um erat</span> || <span lang="la">responsus/a/um esset</span>
| lang="la" | responderat
| lang="la" | respondisset
| lang="la" | responsus/a/um erat
| lang="la" | responsus/a/um esset
|-
|-
! 1. Person Plural
! 1. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">responderamus</span> || <span lang="la">respondissemus</span> || <span lang="la">responsi/ae/a eramus</span> || <span lang="la">responsi/ae/a essemus</span>
| lang="la" | responderamus
| lang="la" | respondissemus
| lang="la" | responsi/ae/a eramus
| lang="la" | responsi/ae/a essemus
|-
|-
! 2. Person Plural
! 2. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">responderatis</span> || <span lang="la">respondissetis</span> || <span lang="la">responsi/ae/a eratis</span> || <span lang="la">responsi/ae/a essetis</span>
| lang="la" | responderatis
| lang="la" | respondissetis
| lang="la" | responsi/ae/a eratis
| lang="la" | responsi/ae/a essetis
|-
|-
! 3. Person Plural
! 3. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">responderant</span> || <span lang="la">respondissent</span> || <span lang="la">responsi/ae/a erant</span> || <span lang="la">responsi/ae/a essent</span>
| lang="la" | responderant
| lang="la" | respondissent
| lang="la" | responsi/ae/a erant
| lang="la" | responsi/ae/a essent
|-
|-
|}
|}
Zeile 168: Zeile 269:
|-
|-
! 1. Person Singular
! 1. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">respondero</span> || <span lang="la">responsus/a/um ero</span>
| lang="la" | respondero
| lang="la" | responsus/a/um ero
|-
|-
! 2. Person Singular
! 2. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">responderis</span> || <span lang="la">responsus/a/um eris</span>
| lang="la" | responderis
| lang="la" | responsus/a/um eris
|-
|-
! 3. Person Singular
! 3. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">responderit</span> || <span lang="la">responsus/a/um erit</span>
| lang="la" | responderit
| lang="la" | responsus/a/um erit
|-
|-
! 1. Person Plural
! 1. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">responderimus</span> || <span lang="la">responsi/ae/a erimus</span>
| lang="la" | responderimus
| lang="la" | responsi/ae/a erimus
|-
|-
! 2. Person Plural
! 2. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">responderitis</span> || <span lang="la">responsi/ae/a eritis</span>
| lang="la" | responderitis
| lang="la" | responsi/ae/a eritis
|-
|-
! 3. Person Plural
! 3. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">responderint</span> || <span lang="la">responsi/ae/a erunt</span>
| lang="la" | responderint
| lang="la" | responsi/ae/a erunt
|-
|-
|}
|}
Zeile 191: Zeile 298:
* {{Navigium|1=respondere}}
* {{Navigium|1=respondere}}
* {{Georges|1=respondeo}}
* {{Georges|1=respondeo}}
{{Vokabel-Kategorien|1=3}}[[Kategorie:Campus Lektion 34]]
{{Vokabel-Kategorien|1=3,34,59}}
[[Kategorie:Campus Lektion 59]]

Aktuelle Version vom 25. Juni 2024, 16:07 Uhr

Legende
Hinter jedem grammatischen Phänomen steht in eckigen Klammern die Campus-Lektion in der es eingeführt wird: [42].

Lernformen
respondere[3], respondeo, respondi[34], responsum[59] 
Bei Verben lernen wir die vier Stammformen: Infinitiv (respondere), 1. Person Singular Präsens Indikativ Aktiv (respondeo), 1. Person Singular Perfekt Indikativ Aktiv (respondi) und PPP (Partizip Perfekt Passiv, responsum). Aus dem Infinitiv und der 1. Person Präsens kann man sich den Präsensstamm und die Konjugationsklasse erschließen, die vorgeben, wie die Formen im Präsens, Imperfekt und Futur I konjugiert werden. Indem man von der 1. Person Singular Perfekt Indikativ Aktiv das -i abschneidet, erhält man den Perfektstamm, der vorgibt, wie die Aktivformen im Perfekt, Plusquamperfekt und Futur II konjugiert werden. Das PPP gibt vor, wie die Passivformen im Perfekt, Plusquamperfekt und Futur II konjugiert werden. Wenn kein PPP vorhanden ist, deutet das darauf hin, dass dieses Verb keine Passivformen bildet.
Bedeutungen
  • antworten
In anderen Sprachen
  • Im Englischen gibt es Wörter wie to respond (antworten), response (die Antwort), responsible (verantwortlich) etc.
  • Auf Spanisch, Portugiesischen, Italienisch und Französisch heißt antworten heute responder bzw. répondre oder rispondere
  • Ein Briefwechsel, bei dem man sich gegenseitig antwortet, ist eine Korrespondenz



Infinite Formen

Infinitive
Aktiv Passiv
Präsens respondere responderi
Perfekt respondisse responsum/am/um esse
Futur responsurum/am/um esse responsum iri


Partizipien
Partizip Präsens Aktiv respondens, respondentis
Partizip Perfekt Passiv responsus/a/um
Partizip Futur Aktiv responsurus/a/um
nd-Formen
Gerundium Gerundivum
respondendi respondendus/a/um

Formen mit Präsensstamm

Präsens
Person Indikativ Aktiv Konjunktiv Aktiv Indikativ Passiv Konjunktiv Passiv Imperativ[6]
1. Person Singular respondeo respondeam respondeor respondear
2. Person Singular respondes respondeas responderis respondearis responde!
3. Person Singular respondet respondeat respondetur respondeatur
1. Person Plural respondemus respondeamus respondemur respondeamur
2. Person Plural respondetis respondeatis respondemini respondeamini respondete!
3. Person Plural respondent respondeant respondentur respondeantur
Imperfekt
Person Indikativ Aktiv Konjunktiv Aktiv Indikativ Passiv Konjunktiv Passiv
1. Person Singular respondebam responderem respondebar responderer
2. Person Singular respondebas responderes respondebaris respondereris
3. Person Singular respondebat responderet respondebatur responderetur
1. Person Plural respondebamus responderemus respondebamur responderemur
2. Person Plural respondebatis responderetis respondebamini responderemini
3. Person Plural respondebant responderent respondebantur responderentur
Futur I
Person Indikativ Aktiv Indikativ Passiv
1. Person Singular respondebo respondebor
2. Person Singular respondebis respondeberis
3. Person Singular respondebit respondebitur
1. Person Plural respondebimus respondebimur
2. Person Plural respondebitis respondebimini
3. Person Plural respondebunt respondebuntur

Formen mit Perfektstamm/PPP

Perfekt
Person Indikativ Aktiv Konjunktiv Aktiv Indikativ Passiv Konjunktiv Passiv
1. Person Singular respondi responderim responsus/a/um sum responsus/a/um sim
2. Person Singular respondisti responderis responsus/a/um es responsus/a/um sis
3. Person Singular respondit responderit responsus/a/um est responsus/a/um sit
1. Person Plural respondimus responderimus responsi/ae/a sumus responsi/ae/a simus
2. Person Plural respondistis responderitis responsi/ae/a estis responsi/ae/a sitis
3. Person Plural responderunt responderint responsi/ae/a sunt responsi/ae/a sint
Plusquamperfekt
Person Indikativ Aktiv Konjunktiv Aktiv Indikativ Passiv Konjunktiv Passiv
1. Person Singular responderam respondissem responsus/a/um eram responsus/a/um essem
2. Person Singular responderas respondisses responsus/a/um eras responsus/a/um esses
3. Person Singular responderat respondisset responsus/a/um erat responsus/a/um esset
1. Person Plural responderamus respondissemus responsi/ae/a eramus responsi/ae/a essemus
2. Person Plural responderatis respondissetis responsi/ae/a eratis responsi/ae/a essetis
3. Person Plural responderant respondissent responsi/ae/a erant responsi/ae/a essent
Futur II
Person Indikativ Aktiv Indikativ Passiv
1. Person Singular respondero responsus/a/um ero
2. Person Singular responderis responsus/a/um eris
3. Person Singular responderit responsus/a/um erit
1. Person Plural responderimus responsi/ae/a erimus
2. Person Plural responderitis responsi/ae/a eritis
3. Person Plural responderint responsi/ae/a erunt

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