Parēre: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen
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Sn (Diskussion | Beiträge) (Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „{{DISPLAYTITLE:parēre}} {{Dieser Artikel|1=behandelt das Verb {{Link-la|parēre}} aus der e-Konjugation. Das Verb {{Link-la|parĕre}} aus der konsonantischen Konjugation sieht genau gleich aus und teilt sich viele Formen mit <span lang="la">parēre</span>. Tipps und Hinweise zum Umgang mit <span lang="la">parēre</span> und <span lang="la">parĕre</span> stehen im Artikel {{Link-la|parere}}.}} {{Legende Verb}} {{Thumbnailbox|INHALT={{Wortwolke|1=parēre|…“) |
Sn (Diskussion | Beiträge) |
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(6 dazwischenliegende Versionen desselben Benutzers werden nicht angezeigt) | |||
Zeile 5: | Zeile 5: | ||
{{Vokabelbox | {{Vokabelbox | ||
|Verwandte= | |Verwandte= | ||
|Stammformen={{Stammformen|1=parēre|2=pareo|3=parui|4=paritum | |Stammformen={{Stammformen|1=parēre|2=pareo|3=parui|4=paritum|lInf=2}} | ||
|AndereSprachen= | |AndereSprachen= | ||
* Im Deutschen gibt es das Wort '''parieren''', das ebenfalls ''gehorchen bedeutet. | * Im Deutschen gibt es das Wort '''parieren''', das ebenfalls ''gehorchen bedeutet. | ||
Zeile 15: | Zeile 15: | ||
* {{Link-la|parare|8}} – vorbereiten, planen, erwerben | * {{Link-la|parare|8}} – vorbereiten, planen, erwerben | ||
* {{Link-la|parĕre|56}} – gebären, sich verschaffen | * {{Link-la|parĕre|56}} – gebären, sich verschaffen | ||
* {{Link-la|patere|10}} – offen stehen | |||
}} | }} | ||
== Infinite Formen == | == Infinite Formen == | ||
Zeile 24: | Zeile 27: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Präsens | ! Präsens | ||
| lang="la" | parēre | |||
| lang="la" | pareri | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Perfekt | ! Perfekt | ||
| lang="la" | paruisse | |||
| lang="la" | paritum/am/um esse | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Futur | ! Futur | ||
| lang="la" | pariturum/am/um esse | |||
| lang="la" | paritum iri | |||
|} | |} | ||
Zeile 37: | Zeile 43: | ||
|+ [[Partizip]]ien | |+ [[Partizip]]ien | ||
! [[Partizip Präsens Aktiv]] | ! [[Partizip Präsens Aktiv]] | ||
| | | lang="la" | parens, parentis | ||
|- | |- | ||
! [[Partizip Perfekt Passiv]] | ! [[Partizip Perfekt Passiv]] | ||
| | | lang="la" | paritus/a/um | ||
|- | |- | ||
! [[Partizip Futur Aktiv]] | ! [[Partizip Futur Aktiv]] | ||
| | | lang="la" | pariturus/a/um | ||
|} | |} | ||
Zeile 50: | Zeile 56: | ||
! [[Gerundium]] !! [[Gerundivum]] | ! [[Gerundium]] !! [[Gerundivum]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | lang="la" | parendi | ||
| lang="la" | parendus/a/um | |||
|} | |} | ||
Zeile 60: | Zeile 67: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 1. Person Singular | ! 1. Person Singular | ||
| lang="la" | pareo | |||
| lang="la" | paream | |||
| lang="la" | pareor | |||
| lang="la" | parear | |||
| lang="la" | | |||
|- | |- | ||
! 2. Person Singular | ! 2. Person Singular | ||
| lang="la" | [[pares]] | |||
| lang="la" | pareas | |||
| lang="la" | [[pareris]] | |||
| lang="la" | parearis | |||
| lang="la" | [[pare]]! | |||
|- | |- | ||
! 3. Person Singular | ! 3. Person Singular | ||
| lang="la" | [[Parare und parēre|paret]] | |||
| lang="la" | pareat | |||
| lang="la" | [[Parare und parēre|paretur]] | |||
| lang="la" | pareatur | |||
| lang="la" | | |||
|- | |- | ||
! 1. Person Plural | ! 1. Person Plural | ||
| lang="la" | [[Parare und parēre|paremus]] | |||
| lang="la" | pareamus | |||
| lang="la" | [[Parare und parēre|paremur]] | |||
| lang="la" | pareamur | |||
| lang="la" | | |||
|- | |- | ||
! 2. Person Plural | ! 2. Person Plural | ||
| lang="la" | [[Parare und parēre|paretis]] | |||
| lang="la" | pareatis | |||
| lang="la" | [[Parare und parēre|paremini]] | |||
| lang="la" | pareamini | |||
| lang="la" | parete! | |||
|- | |- | ||
! 3. Person Plural | ! 3. Person Plural | ||
| lang="la" | [[Parare und parēre|parent]] | |||
| lang="la" | pareant | |||
| lang="la" | [[Parare und parēre|parentur]] | |||
| lang="la" | pareantur | |||
| lang="la" | | |||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
Zeile 84: | Zeile 115: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 1. Person Singular | ! 1. Person Singular | ||
| lang="la" | parebam | |||
| lang="la" | parērem | |||
| lang="la" | parebar | |||
| lang="la" | parērer | |||
|- | |- | ||
! 2. Person Singular | ! 2. Person Singular | ||
| lang="la" | parebas | |||
| lang="la" | parēres | |||
| lang="la" | parebaris | |||
| lang="la" | parēreris | |||
|- | |- | ||
! 3. Person Singular | ! 3. Person Singular | ||
| lang="la" | parebat | |||
| lang="la" | parēret | |||
| lang="la" | parebatur | |||
| lang="la" | parēretur | |||
|- | |- | ||
! 1. Person Plural | ! 1. Person Plural | ||
| lang="la" | parebamus | |||
| lang="la" | parēremus | |||
| lang="la" | parebamur | |||
| lang="la" | parēremur | |||
|- | |- | ||
! 2. Person Plural | ! 2. Person Plural | ||
| lang="la" | parebatis | |||
| lang="la" | parēretis | |||
| lang="la" | parebamini | |||
| lang="la" | parēremini | |||
|- | |- | ||
! 3. Person Plural | ! 3. Person Plural | ||
| lang="la" | parebant | |||
| lang="la" | parērent | |||
| lang="la" | parebantur | |||
| lang="la" | parērentur | |||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
Zeile 108: | Zeile 157: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 1. Person Singular | ! 1. Person Singular | ||
| lang="la" | parebo | |||
| lang="la" | parebor | |||
|- | |- | ||
! 2. Person Singular | ! 2. Person Singular | ||
| lang="la" | parebis | |||
| lang="la" | pareberis | |||
|- | |- | ||
! 3. Person Singular | ! 3. Person Singular | ||
| lang="la" | parebit | |||
| lang="la" | parebitur | |||
|- | |- | ||
! 1. Person Plural | ! 1. Person Plural | ||
| lang="la" | parebimus | |||
| lang="la" | parebimur | |||
|- | |- | ||
! 2. Person Plural | ! 2. Person Plural | ||
| lang="la" | parebitis | |||
| lang="la" | parebimini | |||
|- | |- | ||
! 3. Person Plural | ! 3. Person Plural | ||
| lang="la" | parebunt | |||
| lang="la" | parebuntur | |||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
Zeile 134: | Zeile 189: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 1. Person Singular | ! 1. Person Singular | ||
| lang="la" | parui | |||
| lang="la" | paruerim | |||
| lang="la" | paritus/a/um sum | |||
| lang="la" | paritus/a/um sim | |||
|- | |- | ||
! 2. Person Singular | ! 2. Person Singular | ||
| lang="la" | paruisti | |||
| lang="la" | parueris | |||
| lang="la" | paritus/a/um es | |||
| lang="la" | paritus/a/um sis | |||
|- | |- | ||
! 3. Person Singular | ! 3. Person Singular | ||
| lang="la" | paruit | |||
| lang="la" | paruerit | |||
| lang="la" | paritus/a/um est | |||
| lang="la" | paritus/a/um sit | |||
|- | |- | ||
! 1. Person Plural | ! 1. Person Plural | ||
| lang="la" | paruimus | |||
| lang="la" | paruerimus | |||
| lang="la" | pariti/ae/a sumus | |||
| lang="la" | pariti/ae/a simus | |||
|- | |- | ||
! 2. Person Plural | ! 2. Person Plural | ||
| lang="la" | paruistis | |||
| lang="la" | parueritis | |||
| lang="la" | pariti/ae/a estis | |||
| lang="la" | pariti/ae/a sitis | |||
|- | |- | ||
! 3. Person Plural | ! 3. Person Plural | ||
| lang="la" | paruerunt | |||
| lang="la" | paruerint | |||
| lang="la" | pariti/ae/a sunt | |||
| lang="la" | pariti/ae/a sint | |||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
Zeile 158: | Zeile 231: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 1. Person Singular | ! 1. Person Singular | ||
| lang="la" | parueram | |||
| lang="la" | paruissem | |||
| lang="la" | paritus/a/um eram | |||
| lang="la" | paritus/a/um essem | |||
|- | |- | ||
! 2. Person Singular | ! 2. Person Singular | ||
| lang="la" | parueras | |||
| lang="la" | paruisses | |||
| lang="la" | paritus/a/um eras | |||
| lang="la" | paritus/a/um esses | |||
|- | |- | ||
! 3. Person Singular | ! 3. Person Singular | ||
| lang="la" | paruerat | |||
| lang="la" | paruisset | |||
| lang="la" | paritus/a/um erat | |||
| lang="la" | paritus/a/um esset | |||
|- | |- | ||
! 1. Person Plural | ! 1. Person Plural | ||
| lang="la" | parueramus | |||
| lang="la" | paruissemus | |||
| lang="la" | pariti/ae/a eramus | |||
| lang="la" | pariti/ae/a essemus | |||
|- | |- | ||
! 2. Person Plural | ! 2. Person Plural | ||
| lang="la" | parueratis | |||
| lang="la" | paruissetis | |||
| lang="la" | pariti/ae/a eratis | |||
| lang="la" | pariti/ae/a essetis | |||
|- | |- | ||
! 3. Person Plural | ! 3. Person Plural | ||
| lang="la" | paruerant | |||
| lang="la" | paruissent | |||
| lang="la" | pariti/ae/a erant | |||
| lang="la" | pariti/ae/a essent | |||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
Zeile 182: | Zeile 273: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 1. Person Singular | ! 1. Person Singular | ||
| lang="la" | paruero | |||
| lang="la" | paritus/a/um ero | |||
|- | |- | ||
! 2. Person Singular | ! 2. Person Singular | ||
| lang="la" | parueris | |||
| lang="la" | paritus/a/um eris | |||
|- | |- | ||
! 3. Person Singular | ! 3. Person Singular | ||
| lang="la" | paruerit | |||
| lang="la" | paritus/a/um erit | |||
|- | |- | ||
! 1. Person Plural | ! 1. Person Plural | ||
| lang="la" | paruerimus | |||
| lang="la" | pariti/ae/a erimus | |||
|- | |- | ||
! 2. Person Plural | ! 2. Person Plural | ||
| lang="la" | parueritis | |||
| lang="la" | pariti/ae/a eritis | |||
|- | |- | ||
! 3. Person Plural | ! 3. Person Plural | ||
| lang="la" | paruerint | |||
| lang="la" | pariti/ae/a erunt | |||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} |
Aktuelle Version vom 10. Juli 2024, 10:54 Uhr
Hinter jedem grammatischen Phänomen steht in eckigen Klammern die Campus-Lektion in der es eingeführt wird: [42]. |
- Stammformen
- parēre[2], pareo, parui, paritumBei Verben lernen wir die vier Stammformen: Infinitiv (parēre), 1. Person Singular Präsens Indikativ Aktiv (pareo), 1. Person Singular Perfekt Indikativ Aktiv (parui) und PPP (Partizip Perfekt Passiv, paritum). Aus dem Infinitiv und der 1. Person Präsens kann man sich den Präsensstamm und die Konjugationsklasse erschließen, die vorgeben, wie die Formen im Präsens, Imperfekt und Futur I konjugiert werden. Indem man von der 1. Person Singular Perfekt Indikativ Aktiv das -i abschneidet, erhält man den Perfektstamm, der vorgibt, wie die Aktivformen im Perfekt, Plusquamperfekt und Futur II konjugiert werden. Das PPP gibt vor, wie die Passivformen im Perfekt, Plusquamperfekt und Futur II konjugiert werden. Wenn kein PPP vorhanden ist, deutet das darauf hin, dass dieses Verb keine Passivformen bildet.
- Bedeutungen
- gehorchen (+ Dativ)
- In anderen Sprachen
- Im Deutschen gibt es das Wort parieren, das ebenfalls gehorchen bedeutet.
- Nicht zu verwechseln mit
- parare[8] – vorbereiten, planen, erwerben
- parĕre[56] – gebären, sich verschaffen
- patere[10] – offen stehen
Infinite Formen
Aktiv | Passiv | |
---|---|---|
Präsens | parēre | pareri |
Perfekt | paruisse | paritum/am/um esse |
Futur | pariturum/am/um esse | paritum iri |
Partizip Präsens Aktiv | parens, parentis |
---|---|
Partizip Perfekt Passiv | paritus/a/um |
Partizip Futur Aktiv | pariturus/a/um |
Gerundium | Gerundivum |
---|---|
parendi | parendus/a/um |
Formen mit Präsensstamm
Person | Indikativ Aktiv | Konjunktiv Aktiv | Indikativ Passiv | Konjunktiv Passiv | Imperativ[6] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. Person Singular | pareo | paream | pareor | parear | |
2. Person Singular | pares | pareas | pareris | parearis | pare! |
3. Person Singular | paret | pareat | paretur | pareatur | |
1. Person Plural | paremus | pareamus | paremur | pareamur | |
2. Person Plural | paretis | pareatis | paremini | pareamini | parete! |
3. Person Plural | parent | pareant | parentur | pareantur |
Person | Indikativ Aktiv | Konjunktiv Aktiv | Indikativ Passiv | Konjunktiv Passiv |
---|---|---|---|---|
1. Person Singular | parebam | parērem | parebar | parērer |
2. Person Singular | parebas | parēres | parebaris | parēreris |
3. Person Singular | parebat | parēret | parebatur | parēretur |
1. Person Plural | parebamus | parēremus | parebamur | parēremur |
2. Person Plural | parebatis | parēretis | parebamini | parēremini |
3. Person Plural | parebant | parērent | parebantur | parērentur |
Person | Indikativ Aktiv | Indikativ Passiv |
---|---|---|
1. Person Singular | parebo | parebor |
2. Person Singular | parebis | pareberis |
3. Person Singular | parebit | parebitur |
1. Person Plural | parebimus | parebimur |
2. Person Plural | parebitis | parebimini |
3. Person Plural | parebunt | parebuntur |
Formen mit Perfektstamm/PPP
Person | Indikativ Aktiv | Konjunktiv Aktiv | Indikativ Passiv | Konjunktiv Passiv |
---|---|---|---|---|
1. Person Singular | parui | paruerim | paritus/a/um sum | paritus/a/um sim |
2. Person Singular | paruisti | parueris | paritus/a/um es | paritus/a/um sis |
3. Person Singular | paruit | paruerit | paritus/a/um est | paritus/a/um sit |
1. Person Plural | paruimus | paruerimus | pariti/ae/a sumus | pariti/ae/a simus |
2. Person Plural | paruistis | parueritis | pariti/ae/a estis | pariti/ae/a sitis |
3. Person Plural | paruerunt | paruerint | pariti/ae/a sunt | pariti/ae/a sint |
Person | Indikativ Aktiv | Konjunktiv Aktiv | Indikativ Passiv | Konjunktiv Passiv |
---|---|---|---|---|
1. Person Singular | parueram | paruissem | paritus/a/um eram | paritus/a/um essem |
2. Person Singular | parueras | paruisses | paritus/a/um eras | paritus/a/um esses |
3. Person Singular | paruerat | paruisset | paritus/a/um erat | paritus/a/um esset |
1. Person Plural | parueramus | paruissemus | pariti/ae/a eramus | pariti/ae/a essemus |
2. Person Plural | parueratis | paruissetis | pariti/ae/a eratis | pariti/ae/a essetis |
3. Person Plural | paruerant | paruissent | pariti/ae/a erant | pariti/ae/a essent |
Person | Indikativ Aktiv | Indikativ Passiv |
---|---|---|
1. Person Singular | paruero | paritus/a/um ero |
2. Person Singular | parueris | paritus/a/um eris |
3. Person Singular | paruerit | paritus/a/um erit |
1. Person Plural | paruerimus | pariti/ae/a erimus |
2. Person Plural | parueritis | pariti/ae/a eritis |
3. Person Plural | paruerint | pariti/ae/a erunt |
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