Respondere: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen
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|Bedeutungen= | |Bedeutungen= | ||
* antworten | * antworten | ||
{{Kopfverb|Respondere|antworten}} | |||
|AndereSprachen= | |AndereSprachen= | ||
* Im Englischen gibt es Wörter wie '''to respond''' (''antworten''), '''response''' (die ''Antwort''), '''responsible''' (ver''antwort''lich) etc. | * Im Englischen gibt es Wörter wie '''to respond''' (''antworten''), '''response''' (die ''Antwort''), '''responsible''' (ver''antwort''lich) etc. | ||
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|Wendungen= | |Wendungen= | ||
|Aufbau=}} | |Aufbau=}} | ||
== Infinite Formen == | == Infinite Formen == | ||
Zeile 20: | Zeile 24: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Präsens | ! Präsens | ||
| lang="la" | respondere | |||
| lang="la" | responderi | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Perfekt | ! Perfekt | ||
| lang="la" | respondisse | |||
| lang="la" | responsum/am/um esse | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Futur | ! Futur | ||
| lang="la" | responsurum/am/um esse | |||
| lang="la" | responsum iri | |||
|} | |} | ||
Zeile 33: | Zeile 40: | ||
|+ [[Partizip]]ien | |+ [[Partizip]]ien | ||
! [[Partizip Präsens Aktiv]] | ! [[Partizip Präsens Aktiv]] | ||
| | | lang="la" | respondens, respondentis | ||
|- | |- | ||
! [[Partizip Perfekt Passiv]] | ! [[Partizip Perfekt Passiv]] | ||
| | | lang="la" | responsus/a/um | ||
|- | |- | ||
! [[Partizip Futur Aktiv]] | ! [[Partizip Futur Aktiv]] | ||
| | | lang="la" | responsurus/a/um | ||
|} | |} | ||
Zeile 46: | Zeile 53: | ||
! [[Gerundium]] !! [[Gerundivum]] | ! [[Gerundium]] !! [[Gerundivum]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | lang="la" | respondendi | ||
| lang="la" | respondendus/a/um | |||
|} | |} | ||
Zeile 56: | Zeile 64: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 1. Person Singular | ! 1. Person Singular | ||
| lang="la" | respondeo | |||
| lang="la" | respondeam | |||
| lang="la" | respondeor | |||
| lang="la" | respondear | |||
| lang="la" | | |||
|- | |- | ||
! 2. Person Singular | ! 2. Person Singular | ||
| lang="la" | respondes | |||
| lang="la" | respondeas | |||
| lang="la" | responderis | |||
| lang="la" | respondearis | |||
| lang="la" | responde! | |||
|- | |- | ||
! 3. Person Singular | ! 3. Person Singular | ||
| lang="la" | respondet | |||
| lang="la" | respondeat | |||
| lang="la" | respondetur | |||
| lang="la" | respondeatur | |||
| lang="la" | | |||
|- | |- | ||
! 1. Person Plural | ! 1. Person Plural | ||
| lang="la" | respondemus | |||
| lang="la" | respondeamus | |||
| lang="la" | respondemur | |||
| lang="la" | respondeamur | |||
| lang="la" | | |||
|- | |- | ||
! 2. Person Plural | ! 2. Person Plural | ||
| lang="la" | respondetis | |||
| lang="la" | respondeatis | |||
| lang="la" | respondemini | |||
| lang="la" | respondeamini | |||
| lang="la" | respondete! | |||
|- | |- | ||
! 3. Person Plural | ! 3. Person Plural | ||
| lang="la" | respondent | |||
| lang="la" | respondeant | |||
| lang="la" | respondentur | |||
| lang="la" | respondeantur | |||
| lang="la" | | |||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
Zeile 80: | Zeile 112: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 1. Person Singular | ! 1. Person Singular | ||
| lang="la" | respondebam | |||
| lang="la" | responderem | |||
| lang="la" | respondebar | |||
| lang="la" | responderer | |||
|- | |- | ||
! 2. Person Singular | ! 2. Person Singular | ||
| lang="la" | respondebas | |||
| lang="la" | responderes | |||
| lang="la" | respondebaris | |||
| lang="la" | respondereris | |||
|- | |- | ||
! 3. Person Singular | ! 3. Person Singular | ||
| lang="la" | respondebat | |||
| lang="la" | responderet | |||
| lang="la" | respondebatur | |||
| lang="la" | responderetur | |||
|- | |- | ||
! 1. Person Plural | ! 1. Person Plural | ||
| lang="la" | respondebamus | |||
| lang="la" | responderemus | |||
| lang="la" | respondebamur | |||
| lang="la" | responderemur | |||
|- | |- | ||
! 2. Person Plural | ! 2. Person Plural | ||
| lang="la" | respondebatis | |||
| lang="la" | responderetis | |||
| lang="la" | respondebamini | |||
| lang="la" | responderemini | |||
|- | |- | ||
! 3. Person Plural | ! 3. Person Plural | ||
| lang="la" | respondebant | |||
| lang="la" | responderent | |||
| lang="la" | respondebantur | |||
| lang="la" | responderentur | |||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
Zeile 104: | Zeile 154: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 1. Person Singular | ! 1. Person Singular | ||
| lang="la" | respondebo | |||
| lang="la" | respondebor | |||
|- | |- | ||
! 2. Person Singular | ! 2. Person Singular | ||
| lang="la" | respondebis | |||
| lang="la" | respondeberis | |||
|- | |- | ||
! 3. Person Singular | ! 3. Person Singular | ||
| lang="la" | respondebit | |||
| lang="la" | respondebitur | |||
|- | |- | ||
! 1. Person Plural | ! 1. Person Plural | ||
| lang="la" | respondebimus | |||
| lang="la" | respondebimur | |||
|- | |- | ||
! 2. Person Plural | ! 2. Person Plural | ||
| lang="la" | respondebitis | |||
| lang="la" | respondebimini | |||
|- | |- | ||
! 3. Person Plural | ! 3. Person Plural | ||
| lang="la" | respondebunt | |||
| lang="la" | respondebuntur | |||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
Zeile 130: | Zeile 186: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 1. Person Singular | ! 1. Person Singular | ||
| lang="la" | respondi | |||
| lang="la" | responderim | |||
| lang="la" | responsus/a/um sum | |||
| lang="la" | responsus/a/um sim | |||
|- | |- | ||
! 2. Person Singular | ! 2. Person Singular | ||
| lang="la" | respondisti | |||
| lang="la" | responderis | |||
| lang="la" | responsus/a/um es | |||
| lang="la" | responsus/a/um sis | |||
|- | |- | ||
! 3. Person Singular | ! 3. Person Singular | ||
| lang="la" | respondit | |||
| lang="la" | responderit | |||
| lang="la" | responsus/a/um est | |||
| lang="la" | responsus/a/um sit | |||
|- | |- | ||
! 1. Person Plural | ! 1. Person Plural | ||
| lang="la" | respondimus | |||
| lang="la" | responderimus | |||
| lang="la" | responsi/ae/a sumus | |||
| lang="la" | responsi/ae/a simus | |||
|- | |- | ||
! 2. Person Plural | ! 2. Person Plural | ||
| lang="la" | respondistis | |||
| lang="la" | responderitis | |||
| lang="la" | responsi/ae/a estis | |||
| lang="la" | responsi/ae/a sitis | |||
|- | |- | ||
! 3. Person Plural | ! 3. Person Plural | ||
| lang="la" | responderunt | |||
| lang="la" | responderint | |||
| lang="la" | responsi/ae/a sunt | |||
| lang="la" | responsi/ae/a sint | |||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
Zeile 154: | Zeile 228: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 1. Person Singular | ! 1. Person Singular | ||
| lang="la" | responderam | |||
| lang="la" | respondissem | |||
| lang="la" | responsus/a/um eram | |||
| lang="la" | responsus/a/um essem | |||
|- | |- | ||
! 2. Person Singular | ! 2. Person Singular | ||
| lang="la" | responderas | |||
| lang="la" | respondisses | |||
| lang="la" | responsus/a/um eras | |||
| lang="la" | responsus/a/um esses | |||
|- | |- | ||
! 3. Person Singular | ! 3. Person Singular | ||
| lang="la" | responderat | |||
| lang="la" | respondisset | |||
| lang="la" | responsus/a/um erat | |||
| lang="la" | responsus/a/um esset | |||
|- | |- | ||
! 1. Person Plural | ! 1. Person Plural | ||
| lang="la" | responderamus | |||
| lang="la" | respondissemus | |||
| lang="la" | responsi/ae/a eramus | |||
| lang="la" | responsi/ae/a essemus | |||
|- | |- | ||
! 2. Person Plural | ! 2. Person Plural | ||
| lang="la" | responderatis | |||
| lang="la" | respondissetis | |||
| lang="la" | responsi/ae/a eratis | |||
| lang="la" | responsi/ae/a essetis | |||
|- | |- | ||
! 3. Person Plural | ! 3. Person Plural | ||
| lang="la" | responderant | |||
| lang="la" | respondissent | |||
| lang="la" | responsi/ae/a erant | |||
| lang="la" | responsi/ae/a essent | |||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
Zeile 178: | Zeile 270: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 1. Person Singular | ! 1. Person Singular | ||
| lang="la" | respondero | |||
| lang="la" | responsus/a/um ero | |||
|- | |- | ||
! 2. Person Singular | ! 2. Person Singular | ||
| lang="la" | responderis | |||
| lang="la" | responsus/a/um eris | |||
|- | |- | ||
! 3. Person Singular | ! 3. Person Singular | ||
| lang="la" | responderit | |||
| lang="la" | responsus/a/um erit | |||
|- | |- | ||
! 1. Person Plural | ! 1. Person Plural | ||
| lang="la" | responderimus | |||
| lang="la" | responsi/ae/a erimus | |||
|- | |- | ||
! 2. Person Plural | ! 2. Person Plural | ||
| lang="la" | responderitis | |||
| lang="la" | responsi/ae/a eritis | |||
|- | |- | ||
! 3. Person Plural | ! 3. Person Plural | ||
| lang="la" | responderint | |||
| lang="la" | responsi/ae/a erunt | |||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
Zeile 201: | Zeile 299: | ||
* {{Navigium|1=respondere}} | * {{Navigium|1=respondere}} | ||
* {{Georges|1=respondeo}} | * {{Georges|1=respondeo}} | ||
{{Vokabel-Kategorien|1=3}} | {{Vokabel-Kategorien|1=3,34,59}} | ||
Aktuelle Version vom 5. Dezember 2024, 17:28 Uhr
Hinter jedem grammatischen Phänomen steht in eckigen Klammern die Campus-Lektion in der es eingeführt wird: [42]. |
- Lernformen
- respondere[3], respondeo, respondi[34], responsum[59]Bei Verben lernen wir die vier Stammformen: Infinitiv (respondere), 1. Person Singular Präsens Indikativ Aktiv (respondeo), 1. Person Singular Perfekt Indikativ Aktiv (respondi) und PPP (Partizip Perfekt Passiv, responsum). Aus dem Infinitiv und der 1. Person Präsens kann man sich den Präsensstamm und die Konjugationsklasse erschließen, die vorgeben, wie die Formen im Präsens, Imperfekt und Futur I konjugiert werden. Indem man von der 1. Person Singular Perfekt Indikativ Aktiv das -i abschneidet, erhält man den Perfektstamm, der vorgibt, wie die Aktivformen im Perfekt, Plusquamperfekt und Futur II konjugiert werden. Das PPP gibt vor, wie die Passivformen im Perfekt, Plusquamperfekt und Futur II konjugiert werden. Wenn kein PPP vorhanden ist, deutet das darauf hin, dass dieses Verb keine Passivformen bildet.
- Bedeutungen
- antworten
Hinweis
Respondere ist ein Kopfverb. Es kann darum mit einem AcI stehen und übersetzt werden als antworten, dass…
- In anderen Sprachen
- Im Englischen gibt es Wörter wie to respond (antworten), response (die Antwort), responsible (verantwortlich) etc.
- Auf Spanisch, Portugiesischen, Italienisch und Französisch heißt antworten heute responder bzw. répondre oder rispondere
- Ein Briefwechsel, bei dem man sich gegenseitig antwortet, ist eine Korrespondenz
Infinite Formen
Aktiv | Passiv | |
---|---|---|
Präsens | respondere | responderi |
Perfekt | respondisse | responsum/am/um esse |
Futur | responsurum/am/um esse | responsum iri |
Partizip Präsens Aktiv | respondens, respondentis |
---|---|
Partizip Perfekt Passiv | responsus/a/um |
Partizip Futur Aktiv | responsurus/a/um |
Gerundium | Gerundivum |
---|---|
respondendi | respondendus/a/um |
Formen mit Präsensstamm
Person | Indikativ Aktiv | Konjunktiv Aktiv | Indikativ Passiv | Konjunktiv Passiv | Imperativ[6] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. Person Singular | respondeo | respondeam | respondeor | respondear | |
2. Person Singular | respondes | respondeas | responderis | respondearis | responde! |
3. Person Singular | respondet | respondeat | respondetur | respondeatur | |
1. Person Plural | respondemus | respondeamus | respondemur | respondeamur | |
2. Person Plural | respondetis | respondeatis | respondemini | respondeamini | respondete! |
3. Person Plural | respondent | respondeant | respondentur | respondeantur |
Person | Indikativ Aktiv | Konjunktiv Aktiv | Indikativ Passiv | Konjunktiv Passiv |
---|---|---|---|---|
1. Person Singular | respondebam | responderem | respondebar | responderer |
2. Person Singular | respondebas | responderes | respondebaris | respondereris |
3. Person Singular | respondebat | responderet | respondebatur | responderetur |
1. Person Plural | respondebamus | responderemus | respondebamur | responderemur |
2. Person Plural | respondebatis | responderetis | respondebamini | responderemini |
3. Person Plural | respondebant | responderent | respondebantur | responderentur |
Person | Indikativ Aktiv | Indikativ Passiv |
---|---|---|
1. Person Singular | respondebo | respondebor |
2. Person Singular | respondebis | respondeberis |
3. Person Singular | respondebit | respondebitur |
1. Person Plural | respondebimus | respondebimur |
2. Person Plural | respondebitis | respondebimini |
3. Person Plural | respondebunt | respondebuntur |
Formen mit Perfektstamm/PPP
Person | Indikativ Aktiv | Konjunktiv Aktiv | Indikativ Passiv | Konjunktiv Passiv |
---|---|---|---|---|
1. Person Singular | respondi | responderim | responsus/a/um sum | responsus/a/um sim |
2. Person Singular | respondisti | responderis | responsus/a/um es | responsus/a/um sis |
3. Person Singular | respondit | responderit | responsus/a/um est | responsus/a/um sit |
1. Person Plural | respondimus | responderimus | responsi/ae/a sumus | responsi/ae/a simus |
2. Person Plural | respondistis | responderitis | responsi/ae/a estis | responsi/ae/a sitis |
3. Person Plural | responderunt | responderint | responsi/ae/a sunt | responsi/ae/a sint |
Person | Indikativ Aktiv | Konjunktiv Aktiv | Indikativ Passiv | Konjunktiv Passiv |
---|---|---|---|---|
1. Person Singular | responderam | respondissem | responsus/a/um eram | responsus/a/um essem |
2. Person Singular | responderas | respondisses | responsus/a/um eras | responsus/a/um esses |
3. Person Singular | responderat | respondisset | responsus/a/um erat | responsus/a/um esset |
1. Person Plural | responderamus | respondissemus | responsi/ae/a eramus | responsi/ae/a essemus |
2. Person Plural | responderatis | respondissetis | responsi/ae/a eratis | responsi/ae/a essetis |
3. Person Plural | responderant | respondissent | responsi/ae/a erant | responsi/ae/a essent |
Person | Indikativ Aktiv | Indikativ Passiv |
---|---|---|
1. Person Singular | respondero | responsus/a/um ero |
2. Person Singular | responderis | responsus/a/um eris |
3. Person Singular | responderit | responsus/a/um erit |
1. Person Plural | responderimus | responsi/ae/a erimus |
2. Person Plural | responderitis | responsi/ae/a eritis |
3. Person Plural | responderint | responsi/ae/a erunt |
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