Audire: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen

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Zeile 6: Zeile 6:
|Bedeutungen=
|Bedeutungen=
* hören
* hören
{{Kopfverb|Audire|hören}}
|AndereSprachen=
|AndereSprachen=
* Das deutsche Fremdwort für alles, was mit ''Hören'' zu tun hat, ist '''Audio'''
* Das deutsche Fremdwort für alles, was mit ''Hören'' zu tun hat, ist '''Audio'''
* Der Automobilbauer August Horch übersetzte für den Namen seiner Firma seinen Nachnamen ins Lateinische  – aus ''Horch!'' wurde '''Audi!'''
* Der Automobilbauer August Horch übersetzte für den Namen seiner Firma seinen Nachnamen ins Lateinische  – aus ''Horch!'' wurde '''Audi!'''
|Lernformen={{Stammformen|1=audire|2=audio|3=audivi|4=auditum|lPerf=|lInf=10|lPPP=}}
|Lernformen={{Stammformen|1=audire|2=audio|3=audivi|4=auditum|lInf=10}}
|Wendungen=
|Wendungen=
|Aufbau=
|Aufbau=
Zeile 16: Zeile 17:
* {{Link-la|augere|3}} – vergrößern
* {{Link-la|augere|3}} – vergrößern
}}
}}
== Infinite Formen ==
== Infinite Formen ==


Zeile 23: Zeile 27:
|-
|-
! Präsens
! Präsens
|| <span lang="la">audire</span> || <span lang="la">audiri</span>
| lang="la" | audire
| lang="la" | audiri
|-
|-
! Perfekt
! Perfekt
|| <span lang="la">audivisse</span> || <span lang="la">auditum/am/um esse</span>
| lang="la" | audivisse
| lang="la" | auditum/am/um esse
|-
|-
! Futur
! Futur
|| <span lang="la">auditurum/am/um esse</span> || <span lang="la">auditum iri</span>
| lang="la" | auditurum/am/um esse
| lang="la" | auditum iri
|}
|}


Zeile 36: Zeile 43:
|+ [[Partizip]]ien
|+ [[Partizip]]ien
! [[Partizip Präsens Aktiv]]
! [[Partizip Präsens Aktiv]]
|| <span lang="la">audiens, audientis</span>
| lang="la" | audiens, audientis
|-
|-
! [[Partizip Perfekt Passiv]]
! [[Partizip Perfekt Passiv]]
|| <span lang="la">auditus/a/um</span>
| lang="la" | auditus/a/um
|-
|-
! [[Partizip Futur Aktiv]]
! [[Partizip Futur Aktiv]]
|| <span lang="la">auditurus/a/um</span>
| lang="la" | auditurus/a/um
|}
|}


Zeile 49: Zeile 56:
! [[Gerundium]] !! [[Gerundivum]]
! [[Gerundium]] !! [[Gerundivum]]
|-
|-
| <span lang="la">audiendi</span> || <span lang="la">audiendus/a/um</span>
| lang="la" | audiendi
| lang="la" | audiendus/a/um
|}
|}


Zeile 59: Zeile 67:
|-
|-
! 1. Person Singular
! 1. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">audio</span> || <span lang="la">audiam</span> || <span lang="la">audior</span> || <span lang="la">audiar</span> || <span lang="la"></span>
| lang="la" | audio
| lang="la" | audiam
| lang="la" | audior
| lang="la" | audiar
| lang="la" |
|-
|-
! 2. Person Singular
! 2. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">audis</span> || <span lang="la">audias</span> || <span lang="la">audiris</span> || <span lang="la">audiaris</span> || <span lang="la">audi!</span>
| lang="la" | audis
| lang="la" | audias
| lang="la" | audiris
| lang="la" | audiaris
| lang="la" | audi!
|-
|-
! 3. Person Singular
! 3. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">audit</span> || <span lang="la">audiat</span> || <span lang="la">auditur</span> || <span lang="la">audiatur</span> || <span lang="la"></span>
| lang="la" | audit
| lang="la" | audiat
| lang="la" | auditur
| lang="la" | audiatur
| lang="la" |
|-
|-
! 1. Person Plural
! 1. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">audimus</span> || <span lang="la">audiamus</span> || <span lang="la">audimur</span> || <span lang="la">audiamur</span> || <span lang="la"></span>
| lang="la" | audimus
| lang="la" | audiamus
| lang="la" | audimur
| lang="la" | audiamur
| lang="la" |
|-
|-
! 2. Person Plural
! 2. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">auditis</span> || <span lang="la">audiatis</span> || <span lang="la">audimini</span> || <span lang="la">audiamini</span> || <span lang="la">audite!</span>
| lang="la" | auditis
| lang="la" | audiatis
| lang="la" | audimini
| lang="la" | audiamini
| lang="la" | audite!
|-
|-
! 3. Person Plural
! 3. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">audiunt</span> || <span lang="la">audiant</span> || <span lang="la">audiuntur</span> || <span lang="la">audiantur</span> || <span lang="la"></span>
| lang="la" | audiunt
| lang="la" | audiant
| lang="la" | audiuntur
| lang="la" | audiantur
| lang="la" |
|-
|-
|}
|}
Zeile 83: Zeile 115:
|-
|-
! 1. Person Singular
! 1. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">audiebam</span> || <span lang="la">audirem</span> || <span lang="la">audiebar</span> || <span lang="la">audirer</span>
| lang="la" | audiebam
| lang="la" | audirem
| lang="la" | audiebar
| lang="la" | audirer
|-
|-
! 2. Person Singular
! 2. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">audiebas</span> || <span lang="la">audires</span> || <span lang="la">audiebaris</span> || <span lang="la">audireris</span>
| lang="la" | audiebas
| lang="la" | audires
| lang="la" | audiebaris
| lang="la" | audireris
|-
|-
! 3. Person Singular
! 3. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">audiebat</span> || <span lang="la">audiret</span> || <span lang="la">audiebatur</span> || <span lang="la">audiretur</span>
| lang="la" | audiebat
| lang="la" | audiret
| lang="la" | audiebatur
| lang="la" | audiretur
|-
|-
! 1. Person Plural
! 1. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">audiebamus</span> || <span lang="la">audiremus</span> || <span lang="la">audiebamur</span> || <span lang="la">audiremur</span>
| lang="la" | audiebamus
| lang="la" | audiremus
| lang="la" | audiebamur
| lang="la" | audiremur
|-
|-
! 2. Person Plural
! 2. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">audiebatis</span> || <span lang="la">audiretis</span> || <span lang="la">audiebamini</span> || <span lang="la">audiremini</span>
| lang="la" | audiebatis
| lang="la" | audiretis
| lang="la" | audiebamini
| lang="la" | audiremini
|-
|-
! 3. Person Plural
! 3. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">audiebant</span> || <span lang="la">audirent</span> || <span lang="la">audiebantur</span> || <span lang="la">audirentur</span>
| lang="la" | audiebant
| lang="la" | audirent
| lang="la" | audiebantur
| lang="la" | audirentur
|-
|-
|}
|}
Zeile 107: Zeile 157:
|-
|-
! 1. Person Singular
! 1. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">audiam</span> || <span lang="la">audiar</span>
| lang="la" | audiam
| lang="la" | audiar
|-
|-
! 2. Person Singular
! 2. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">audies</span> || <span lang="la">audieris</span>
| lang="la" | audies
| lang="la" | audieris
|-
|-
! 3. Person Singular
! 3. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">audiet</span> || <span lang="la">audietur</span>
| lang="la" | audiet
| lang="la" | audietur
|-
|-
! 1. Person Plural
! 1. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">audiemus</span> || <span lang="la">audiemur</span>
| lang="la" | audiemus
| lang="la" | audiemur
|-
|-
! 2. Person Plural
! 2. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">audietis</span> || <span lang="la">audiemini</span>
| lang="la" | audietis
| lang="la" | audiemini
|-
|-
! 3. Person Plural
! 3. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">audient</span> || <span lang="la">audientur</span>
| lang="la" | audient
| lang="la" | audientur
|-
|-
|}
|}
Zeile 133: Zeile 189:
|-
|-
! 1. Person Singular
! 1. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">audivi</span> || <span lang="la">audiverim</span> || <span lang="la">auditus/a/um sum</span> || <span lang="la">auditus/a/um sim</span>
| lang="la" | audivi
| lang="la" | audiverim
| lang="la" | auditus/a/um sum
| lang="la" | auditus/a/um sim
|-
|-
! 2. Person Singular
! 2. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">audivisti</span> || <span lang="la">audiveris</span> || <span lang="la">auditus/a/um es</span> || <span lang="la">auditus/a/um sis</span>
| lang="la" | audivisti
| lang="la" | audiveris
| lang="la" | auditus/a/um es
| lang="la" | auditus/a/um sis
|-
|-
! 3. Person Singular
! 3. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">audivit</span> || <span lang="la">audiverit</span> || <span lang="la">auditus/a/um est</span> || <span lang="la">auditus/a/um sit</span>
| lang="la" | audivit
| lang="la" | audiverit
| lang="la" | auditus/a/um est
| lang="la" | auditus/a/um sit
|-
|-
! 1. Person Plural
! 1. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">audivimus</span> || <span lang="la">audiverimus</span> || <span lang="la">auditi/ae/a sumus</span> || <span lang="la">auditi/ae/a simus</span>
| lang="la" | audivimus
| lang="la" | audiverimus
| lang="la" | auditi/ae/a sumus
| lang="la" | auditi/ae/a simus
|-
|-
! 2. Person Plural
! 2. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">audivistis</span> || <span lang="la">audiveritis</span> || <span lang="la">auditi/ae/a estis</span> || <span lang="la">auditi/ae/a sitis</span>
| lang="la" | audivistis
| lang="la" | audiveritis
| lang="la" | auditi/ae/a estis
| lang="la" | auditi/ae/a sitis
|-
|-
! 3. Person Plural
! 3. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">audiverunt</span> || <span lang="la">audiverint</span> || <span lang="la">auditi/ae/a sunt</span> || <span lang="la">auditi/ae/a sint</span>
| lang="la" | audiverunt
| lang="la" | audiverint
| lang="la" | auditi/ae/a sunt
| lang="la" | auditi/ae/a sint
|-
|-
|}
|}
Zeile 157: Zeile 231:
|-
|-
! 1. Person Singular
! 1. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">audiveram</span> || <span lang="la">audivissem</span> || <span lang="la">auditus/a/um eram</span> || <span lang="la">auditus/a/um essem</span>
| lang="la" | audiveram
| lang="la" | audivissem
| lang="la" | auditus/a/um eram
| lang="la" | auditus/a/um essem
|-
|-
! 2. Person Singular
! 2. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">audiveras</span> || <span lang="la">audivisses</span> || <span lang="la">auditus/a/um eras</span> || <span lang="la">auditus/a/um esses</span>
| lang="la" | audiveras
| lang="la" | audivisses
| lang="la" | auditus/a/um eras
| lang="la" | auditus/a/um esses
|-
|-
! 3. Person Singular
! 3. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">audiverat</span> || <span lang="la">audivisset</span> || <span lang="la">auditus/a/um erat</span> || <span lang="la">auditus/a/um esset</span>
| lang="la" | audiverat
| lang="la" | audivisset
| lang="la" | auditus/a/um erat
| lang="la" | auditus/a/um esset
|-
|-
! 1. Person Plural
! 1. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">audiveramus</span> || <span lang="la">audivissemus</span> || <span lang="la">auditi/ae/a eramus</span> || <span lang="la">auditi/ae/a essemus</span>
| lang="la" | audiveramus
| lang="la" | audivissemus
| lang="la" | auditi/ae/a eramus
| lang="la" | auditi/ae/a essemus
|-
|-
! 2. Person Plural
! 2. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">audiveratis</span> || <span lang="la">audivissetis</span> || <span lang="la">auditi/ae/a eratis</span> || <span lang="la">auditi/ae/a essetis</span>
| lang="la" | audiveratis
| lang="la" | audivissetis
| lang="la" | auditi/ae/a eratis
| lang="la" | auditi/ae/a essetis
|-
|-
! 3. Person Plural
! 3. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">audiverant</span> || <span lang="la">audivissent</span> || <span lang="la">auditi/ae/a erant</span> || <span lang="la">auditi/ae/a essent</span>
| lang="la" | audiverant
| lang="la" | audivissent
| lang="la" | auditi/ae/a erant
| lang="la" | auditi/ae/a essent
|-
|-
|}
|}
Zeile 181: Zeile 273:
|-
|-
! 1. Person Singular
! 1. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">audivero</span> || <span lang="la">auditus/a/um ero</span>
| lang="la" | audivero
| lang="la" | auditus/a/um ero
|-
|-
! 2. Person Singular
! 2. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">audiveris</span> || <span lang="la">auditus/a/um eris</span>
| lang="la" | audiveris
| lang="la" | auditus/a/um eris
|-
|-
! 3. Person Singular
! 3. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">audiverit</span> || <span lang="la">auditus/a/um erit</span>
| lang="la" | audiverit
| lang="la" | auditus/a/um erit
|-
|-
! 1. Person Plural
! 1. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">audiverimus</span> || <span lang="la">auditi/ae/a erimus</span>
| lang="la" | audiverimus
| lang="la" | auditi/ae/a erimus
|-
|-
! 2. Person Plural
! 2. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">audiveritis</span> || <span lang="la">auditi/ae/a eritis</span>
| lang="la" | audiveritis
| lang="la" | auditi/ae/a eritis
|-
|-
! 3. Person Plural
! 3. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">audiverint</span> || <span lang="la">auditi/ae/a erunt</span>
| lang="la" | audiverint
| lang="la" | auditi/ae/a erunt
|-
|-
|}
|}

Aktuelle Version vom 4. Dezember 2024, 20:10 Uhr

Legende
Hinter jedem grammatischen Phänomen steht in eckigen Klammern die Campus-Lektion in der es eingeführt wird: [42].

Lernformen
audire[10], audio, audivi, auditum 
Bei Verben lernen wir die vier Stammformen: Infinitiv (audire), 1. Person Singular Präsens Indikativ Aktiv (audio), 1. Person Singular Perfekt Indikativ Aktiv (audivi) und PPP (Partizip Perfekt Passiv, auditum). Aus dem Infinitiv und der 1. Person Präsens kann man sich den Präsensstamm und die Konjugationsklasse erschließen, die vorgeben, wie die Formen im Präsens, Imperfekt und Futur I konjugiert werden. Indem man von der 1. Person Singular Perfekt Indikativ Aktiv das -i abschneidet, erhält man den Perfektstamm, der vorgibt, wie die Aktivformen im Perfekt, Plusquamperfekt und Futur II konjugiert werden. Das PPP gibt vor, wie die Passivformen im Perfekt, Plusquamperfekt und Futur II konjugiert werden. Wenn kein PPP vorhanden ist, deutet das darauf hin, dass dieses Verb keine Passivformen bildet.
Bedeutungen
  • hören
👉
Hinweis
Kopfverben.svg

Audire ist ein Kopfverb. Es kann darum mit einem AcI stehen und übersetzt werden als hören, dass…

In anderen Sprachen
  • Das deutsche Fremdwort für alles, was mit Hören zu tun hat, ist Audio
  • Der Automobilbauer August Horch übersetzte für den Namen seiner Firma seinen Nachnamen ins Lateinische – aus Horch! wurde Audi!
Nicht zu verwechseln mit



Infinite Formen

Infinitive
Aktiv Passiv
Präsens audire audiri
Perfekt audivisse auditum/am/um esse
Futur auditurum/am/um esse auditum iri


Partizipien
Partizip Präsens Aktiv audiens, audientis
Partizip Perfekt Passiv auditus/a/um
Partizip Futur Aktiv auditurus/a/um
nd-Formen
Gerundium Gerundivum
audiendi audiendus/a/um

Formen mit Präsensstamm

Präsens
Person Indikativ Aktiv Konjunktiv Aktiv Indikativ Passiv Konjunktiv Passiv Imperativ[6]
1. Person Singular audio audiam audior audiar
2. Person Singular audis audias audiris audiaris audi!
3. Person Singular audit audiat auditur audiatur
1. Person Plural audimus audiamus audimur audiamur
2. Person Plural auditis audiatis audimini audiamini audite!
3. Person Plural audiunt audiant audiuntur audiantur
Imperfekt
Person Indikativ Aktiv Konjunktiv Aktiv Indikativ Passiv Konjunktiv Passiv
1. Person Singular audiebam audirem audiebar audirer
2. Person Singular audiebas audires audiebaris audireris
3. Person Singular audiebat audiret audiebatur audiretur
1. Person Plural audiebamus audiremus audiebamur audiremur
2. Person Plural audiebatis audiretis audiebamini audiremini
3. Person Plural audiebant audirent audiebantur audirentur
Futur I
Person Indikativ Aktiv Indikativ Passiv
1. Person Singular audiam audiar
2. Person Singular audies audieris
3. Person Singular audiet audietur
1. Person Plural audiemus audiemur
2. Person Plural audietis audiemini
3. Person Plural audient audientur

Formen mit Perfektstamm/PPP

Perfekt
Person Indikativ Aktiv Konjunktiv Aktiv Indikativ Passiv Konjunktiv Passiv
1. Person Singular audivi audiverim auditus/a/um sum auditus/a/um sim
2. Person Singular audivisti audiveris auditus/a/um es auditus/a/um sis
3. Person Singular audivit audiverit auditus/a/um est auditus/a/um sit
1. Person Plural audivimus audiverimus auditi/ae/a sumus auditi/ae/a simus
2. Person Plural audivistis audiveritis auditi/ae/a estis auditi/ae/a sitis
3. Person Plural audiverunt audiverint auditi/ae/a sunt auditi/ae/a sint
Plusquamperfekt
Person Indikativ Aktiv Konjunktiv Aktiv Indikativ Passiv Konjunktiv Passiv
1. Person Singular audiveram audivissem auditus/a/um eram auditus/a/um essem
2. Person Singular audiveras audivisses auditus/a/um eras auditus/a/um esses
3. Person Singular audiverat audivisset auditus/a/um erat auditus/a/um esset
1. Person Plural audiveramus audivissemus auditi/ae/a eramus auditi/ae/a essemus
2. Person Plural audiveratis audivissetis auditi/ae/a eratis auditi/ae/a essetis
3. Person Plural audiverant audivissent auditi/ae/a erant auditi/ae/a essent
Futur II
Person Indikativ Aktiv Indikativ Passiv
1. Person Singular audivero auditus/a/um ero
2. Person Singular audiveris auditus/a/um eris
3. Person Singular audiverit auditus/a/um erit
1. Person Plural audiverimus auditi/ae/a erimus
2. Person Plural audiveritis auditi/ae/a eritis
3. Person Plural audiverint auditi/ae/a erunt

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