Parare: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen

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Zeile 9: Zeile 9:
* {{Link-la|praeparare}} – vorher vorbereiten
* {{Link-la|praeparare}} – vorher vorbereiten
* {{Link-la|paratus}} – bereit
* {{Link-la|paratus}} – bereit
|Stammformen={{Stammformen|1=parare|2=paro|3=paravi|4=paratum|lPerf=|lInf=8|lPPP=}}
|Stammformen={{Stammformen|1=parare|2=paro|3=paravi|4=paratum|lInf=8}}
|AndereSprachen=
|AndereSprachen=
|Bedeutungen=
|Bedeutungen=
Zeile 29: Zeile 29:
|-
|-
! Präsens
! Präsens
|| <span lang="la">parare</span> || <span lang="la">parari</span>
| lang="la" | parare
| lang="la" | parari
|-
|-
! Perfekt
! Perfekt
|| <span lang="la">paravisse</span> || <span lang="la">paratum/am/um esse</span>
| lang="la" | paravisse
| lang="la" | paratum/am/um esse
|-
|-
! Futur
! Futur
|| <span lang="la">paraturum/am/um esse</span> || <span lang="la">paratum iri</span>
| lang="la" | paraturum/am/um esse
| lang="la" | paratum iri
|}
|}


Zeile 42: Zeile 45:
|+ [[Partizip]]ien
|+ [[Partizip]]ien
! [[Partizip Präsens Aktiv]]
! [[Partizip Präsens Aktiv]]
|| <span lang="la">parans, parantis</span>
| lang="la" | parans, parantis
|-
|-
! [[Partizip Perfekt Passiv]]
! [[Partizip Perfekt Passiv]]
|| <span lang="la">paratus/a/um</span>
| lang="la" | paratus/a/um
|-
|-
! [[Partizip Futur Aktiv]]
! [[Partizip Futur Aktiv]]
|| <span lang="la">paraturus/a/um</span>
| lang="la" | paraturus/a/um
|}
|}


Zeile 55: Zeile 58:
! [[Gerundium]] !! [[Gerundivum]]
! [[Gerundium]] !! [[Gerundivum]]
|-
|-
| <span lang="la">parandi</span> || <span lang="la">parandus/a/um</span>
| lang="la" | parandi
| lang="la" | parandus/a/um
|}
|}


Zeile 65: Zeile 69:
|-
|-
! 1. Person Singular
! 1. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">paro</span> || <span lang="la">parem</span> || <span lang="la">paror</span> || <span lang="la">parer</span> || <span lang="la"></span>
| lang="la" | paro
| lang="la" | parem
| lang="la" | paror
| lang="la" | parer
| lang="la" |
|-
|-
! 2. Person Singular
! 2. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">paras</span> || <span lang="la">[[pares]]</span> || <span lang="la">pararis</span> || <span lang="la">[[parare und parēre|pareris]]</span> || <span lang="la">para!</span>
| lang="la" | paras
| lang="la" | [[pares]]
| lang="la" | pararis
| lang="la" | [[pareris]]
| lang="la" | para!
|-
|-
! 3. Person Singular
! 3. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">parat</span> || <span lang="la">[[parare und parēre|paret]]</span> || <span lang="la">paratur</span> || <span lang="la">[[parare und parēre|paretur]]</span> || <span lang="la"></span>
| lang="la" | parat
| lang="la" | [[Parare und parēre|paret]]
| lang="la" | paratur
| lang="la" | [[Parare und parēre|paretur]]
| lang="la" |
|-
|-
! 1. Person Plural
! 1. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">paramus</span> || <span lang="la">[[parare und parēre|paremus]]</span> || <span lang="la">paramur</span> || <span lang="la">[[parare und parēre|paremur]]</span> || <span lang="la"></span>
| lang="la" | paramus
| lang="la" | [[Parare und parēre|paremus]]
| lang="la" | paramur
| lang="la" | [[Parare und parēre|paremur]]
| lang="la" |
|-
|-
! 2. Person Plural
! 2. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">paratis</span> || <span lang="la">[[parare und parēre|paretis]]</span> || <span lang="la">paramini</span> || <span lang="la">[[parare und parēre|paremini]]</span> || <span lang="la">parate!</span>
| lang="la" | paratis
| lang="la" | [[Parare und parēre|paretis]]
| lang="la" | paramini
| lang="la" | [[Parare und parēre|paremini]]
| lang="la" | parate!
|-
|-
! 3. Person Plural
! 3. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">parant</span> || <span lang="la">[[parare und parēre|parent]]</span> || <span lang="la">parantur</span> || <span lang="la">[[parare und parēre|parentur]]</span> || <span lang="la"></span>
| lang="la" | parant
| lang="la" | [[Parare und parēre|parent]]
| lang="la" | parantur
| lang="la" | [[Parare und parēre|parentur]]
| lang="la" |
|-
|-
|}
|}
Zeile 89: Zeile 117:
|-
|-
! 1. Person Singular
! 1. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">parabam</span> || <span lang="la">pararem</span> || <span lang="la">parabar</span> || <span lang="la">pararer</span>
| lang="la" | parabam
| lang="la" | pararem
| lang="la" | parabar
| lang="la" | pararer
|-
|-
! 2. Person Singular
! 2. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">parabas</span> || <span lang="la">parares</span> || <span lang="la">parabaris</span> || <span lang="la">parareris</span>
| lang="la" | parabas
| lang="la" | parares
| lang="la" | parabaris
| lang="la" | parareris
|-
|-
! 3. Person Singular
! 3. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">parabat</span> || <span lang="la">pararet</span> || <span lang="la">parabatur</span> || <span lang="la">pararetur</span>
| lang="la" | parabat
| lang="la" | pararet
| lang="la" | parabatur
| lang="la" | pararetur
|-
|-
! 1. Person Plural
! 1. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">parabamus</span> || <span lang="la">pararemus</span> || <span lang="la">parabamur</span> || <span lang="la">pararemur</span>
| lang="la" | parabamus
| lang="la" | pararemus
| lang="la" | parabamur
| lang="la" | pararemur
|-
|-
! 2. Person Plural
! 2. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">parabatis</span> || <span lang="la">pararetis</span> || <span lang="la">parabamini</span> || <span lang="la">pararemini</span>
| lang="la" | parabatis
| lang="la" | pararetis
| lang="la" | parabamini
| lang="la" | pararemini
|-
|-
! 3. Person Plural
! 3. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">parabant</span> || <span lang="la">pararent</span> || <span lang="la">parabantur</span> || <span lang="la">pararentur</span>
| lang="la" | parabant
| lang="la" | pararent
| lang="la" | parabantur
| lang="la" | pararentur
|-
|-
|}
|}
Zeile 113: Zeile 159:
|-
|-
! 1. Person Singular
! 1. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">parabo</span> || <span lang="la">parabor</span>
| lang="la" | parabo
| lang="la" | parabor
|-
|-
! 2. Person Singular
! 2. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">parabis</span> || <span lang="la">paraberis</span>
| lang="la" | parabis
| lang="la" | paraberis
|-
|-
! 3. Person Singular
! 3. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">parabit</span> || <span lang="la">parabitur</span>
| lang="la" | parabit
| lang="la" | parabitur
|-
|-
! 1. Person Plural
! 1. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">parabimus</span> || <span lang="la">parabimur</span>
| lang="la" | parabimus
| lang="la" | parabimur
|-
|-
! 2. Person Plural
! 2. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">parabitis</span> || <span lang="la">parabimini</span>
| lang="la" | parabitis
| lang="la" | parabimini
|-
|-
! 3. Person Plural
! 3. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">parabunt</span> || <span lang="la">parabuntur</span>
| lang="la" | parabunt
| lang="la" | parabuntur
|-
|-
|}
|}
Zeile 139: Zeile 191:
|-
|-
! 1. Person Singular
! 1. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">paravi</span> || <span lang="la">paraverim</span> || <span lang="la">paratus/a/um sum</span> || <span lang="la">paratus/a/um sim</span>
| lang="la" | paravi
| lang="la" | paraverim
| lang="la" | paratus/a/um sum
| lang="la" | paratus/a/um sim
|-
|-
! 2. Person Singular
! 2. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">paravisti</span> || <span lang="la">paraveris</span> || <span lang="la">paratus/a/um es</span> || <span lang="la">paratus/a/um sis</span>
| lang="la" | paravisti
| lang="la" | paraveris
| lang="la" | paratus/a/um es
| lang="la" | paratus/a/um sis
|-
|-
! 3. Person Singular
! 3. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">paravit</span> || <span lang="la">paraverit</span> || <span lang="la">paratus/a/um est</span> || <span lang="la">paratus/a/um sit</span>
| lang="la" | paravit
| lang="la" | paraverit
| lang="la" | paratus/a/um est
| lang="la" | paratus/a/um sit
|-
|-
! 1. Person Plural
! 1. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">paravimus</span> || <span lang="la">paraverimus</span> || <span lang="la">parati/ae/a sumus</span> || <span lang="la">parati/ae/a simus</span>
| lang="la" | paravimus
| lang="la" | paraverimus
| lang="la" | parati/ae/a sumus
| lang="la" | parati/ae/a simus
|-
|-
! 2. Person Plural
! 2. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">paravistis</span> || <span lang="la">paraveritis</span> || <span lang="la">parati/ae/a estis</span> || <span lang="la">parati/ae/a sitis</span>
| lang="la" | paravistis
| lang="la" | paraveritis
| lang="la" | parati/ae/a estis
| lang="la" | parati/ae/a sitis
|-
|-
! 3. Person Plural
! 3. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">paraverunt</span> || <span lang="la">paraverint</span> || <span lang="la">parati/ae/a sunt</span> || <span lang="la">parati/ae/a sint</span>
| lang="la" | paraverunt
| lang="la" | paraverint
| lang="la" | parati/ae/a sunt
| lang="la" | parati/ae/a sint
|-
|-
|}
|}
Zeile 163: Zeile 233:
|-
|-
! 1. Person Singular
! 1. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">paraveram</span> || <span lang="la">paravissem</span> || <span lang="la">paratus/a/um eram</span> || <span lang="la">paratus/a/um essem</span>
| lang="la" | paraveram
| lang="la" | paravissem
| lang="la" | paratus/a/um eram
| lang="la" | paratus/a/um essem
|-
|-
! 2. Person Singular
! 2. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">paraveras</span> || <span lang="la">paravisses</span> || <span lang="la">paratus/a/um eras</span> || <span lang="la">paratus/a/um esses</span>
| lang="la" | paraveras
| lang="la" | paravisses
| lang="la" | paratus/a/um eras
| lang="la" | paratus/a/um esses
|-
|-
! 3. Person Singular
! 3. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">paraverat</span> || <span lang="la">paravisset</span> || <span lang="la">paratus/a/um erat</span> || <span lang="la">paratus/a/um esset</span>
| lang="la" | paraverat
| lang="la" | paravisset
| lang="la" | paratus/a/um erat
| lang="la" | paratus/a/um esset
|-
|-
! 1. Person Plural
! 1. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">paraveramus</span> || <span lang="la">paravissemus</span> || <span lang="la">parati/ae/a eramus</span> || <span lang="la">parati/ae/a essemus</span>
| lang="la" | paraveramus
| lang="la" | paravissemus
| lang="la" | parati/ae/a eramus
| lang="la" | parati/ae/a essemus
|-
|-
! 2. Person Plural
! 2. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">paraveratis</span> || <span lang="la">paravissetis</span> || <span lang="la">parati/ae/a eratis</span> || <span lang="la">parati/ae/a essetis</span>
| lang="la" | paraveratis
| lang="la" | paravissetis
| lang="la" | parati/ae/a eratis
| lang="la" | parati/ae/a essetis
|-
|-
! 3. Person Plural
! 3. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">paraverant</span> || <span lang="la">paravissent</span> || <span lang="la">parati/ae/a erant</span> || <span lang="la">parati/ae/a essent</span>
| lang="la" | paraverant
| lang="la" | paravissent
| lang="la" | parati/ae/a erant
| lang="la" | parati/ae/a essent
|-
|-
|}
|}
Zeile 187: Zeile 275:
|-
|-
! 1. Person Singular
! 1. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">paravero</span> || <span lang="la">paratus/a/um ero</span>
| lang="la" | paravero
| lang="la" | paratus/a/um ero
|-
|-
! 2. Person Singular
! 2. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">paraveris</span> || <span lang="la">paratus/a/um eris</span>
| lang="la" | paraveris
| lang="la" | paratus/a/um eris
|-
|-
! 3. Person Singular
! 3. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">paraverit</span> || <span lang="la">paratus/a/um erit</span>
| lang="la" | paraverit
| lang="la" | paratus/a/um erit
|-
|-
! 1. Person Plural
! 1. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">paraverimus</span> || <span lang="la">parati/ae/a erimus</span>
| lang="la" | paraverimus
| lang="la" | parati/ae/a erimus
|-
|-
! 2. Person Plural
! 2. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">paraveritis</span> || <span lang="la">parati/ae/a eritis</span>
| lang="la" | paraveritis
| lang="la" | parati/ae/a eritis
|-
|-
! 3. Person Plural
! 3. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">paraverint</span> || <span lang="la">parati/ae/a erunt</span>
| lang="la" | paraverint
| lang="la" | parati/ae/a erunt
|-
|-
|}
|}

Aktuelle Version vom 10. Juli 2024, 10:57 Uhr

Legende
Hinter jedem grammatischen Phänomen steht in eckigen Klammern die Campus-Lektion in der es eingeführt wird: [42].

Stammformen
parare[8], paro, paravi, paratum 
Bei Verben lernen wir die vier Stammformen: Infinitiv (parare), 1. Person Singular Präsens Indikativ Aktiv (paro), 1. Person Singular Perfekt Indikativ Aktiv (paravi) und PPP (Partizip Perfekt Passiv, paratum). Aus dem Infinitiv und der 1. Person Präsens kann man sich den Präsensstamm und die Konjugationsklasse erschließen, die vorgeben, wie die Formen im Präsens, Imperfekt und Futur I konjugiert werden. Indem man von der 1. Person Singular Perfekt Indikativ Aktiv das -i abschneidet, erhält man den Perfektstamm, der vorgibt, wie die Aktivformen im Perfekt, Plusquamperfekt und Futur II konjugiert werden. Das PPP gibt vor, wie die Passivformen im Perfekt, Plusquamperfekt und Futur II konjugiert werden. Wenn kein PPP vorhanden ist, deutet das darauf hin, dass dieses Verb keine Passivformen bildet.
Bedeutungen
  • vorbereiten
  • erwerben
  • mit Infinitiv: vorhaben, etwas zu tun
Verwandte Wörter
Nicht zu verwechseln mit


Infinite Formen

Infinitive
Aktiv Passiv
Präsens parare parari
Perfekt paravisse paratum/am/um esse
Futur paraturum/am/um esse paratum iri


Partizipien
Partizip Präsens Aktiv parans, parantis
Partizip Perfekt Passiv paratus/a/um
Partizip Futur Aktiv paraturus/a/um
nd-Formen
Gerundium Gerundivum
parandi parandus/a/um

Formen mit Präsensstamm

Präsens
Person Indikativ Aktiv Konjunktiv Aktiv Indikativ Passiv Konjunktiv Passiv Imperativ[6]
1. Person Singular paro parem paror parer
2. Person Singular paras pares pararis pareris para!
3. Person Singular parat paret paratur paretur
1. Person Plural paramus paremus paramur paremur
2. Person Plural paratis paretis paramini paremini parate!
3. Person Plural parant parent parantur parentur
Imperfekt
Person Indikativ Aktiv Konjunktiv Aktiv Indikativ Passiv Konjunktiv Passiv
1. Person Singular parabam pararem parabar pararer
2. Person Singular parabas parares parabaris parareris
3. Person Singular parabat pararet parabatur pararetur
1. Person Plural parabamus pararemus parabamur pararemur
2. Person Plural parabatis pararetis parabamini pararemini
3. Person Plural parabant pararent parabantur pararentur
Futur I
Person Indikativ Aktiv Indikativ Passiv
1. Person Singular parabo parabor
2. Person Singular parabis paraberis
3. Person Singular parabit parabitur
1. Person Plural parabimus parabimur
2. Person Plural parabitis parabimini
3. Person Plural parabunt parabuntur

Formen mit Perfektstamm/PPP

Perfekt
Person Indikativ Aktiv Konjunktiv Aktiv Indikativ Passiv Konjunktiv Passiv
1. Person Singular paravi paraverim paratus/a/um sum paratus/a/um sim
2. Person Singular paravisti paraveris paratus/a/um es paratus/a/um sis
3. Person Singular paravit paraverit paratus/a/um est paratus/a/um sit
1. Person Plural paravimus paraverimus parati/ae/a sumus parati/ae/a simus
2. Person Plural paravistis paraveritis parati/ae/a estis parati/ae/a sitis
3. Person Plural paraverunt paraverint parati/ae/a sunt parati/ae/a sint
Plusquamperfekt
Person Indikativ Aktiv Konjunktiv Aktiv Indikativ Passiv Konjunktiv Passiv
1. Person Singular paraveram paravissem paratus/a/um eram paratus/a/um essem
2. Person Singular paraveras paravisses paratus/a/um eras paratus/a/um esses
3. Person Singular paraverat paravisset paratus/a/um erat paratus/a/um esset
1. Person Plural paraveramus paravissemus parati/ae/a eramus parati/ae/a essemus
2. Person Plural paraveratis paravissetis parati/ae/a eratis parati/ae/a essetis
3. Person Plural paraverant paravissent parati/ae/a erant parati/ae/a essent
Futur II
Person Indikativ Aktiv Indikativ Passiv
1. Person Singular paravero paratus/a/um ero
2. Person Singular paraveris paratus/a/um eris
3. Person Singular paraverit paratus/a/um erit
1. Person Plural paraverimus parati/ae/a erimus
2. Person Plural paraveritis parati/ae/a eritis
3. Person Plural paraverint parati/ae/a erunt

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