Parēre: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen

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{{Vokabelbox
{{Vokabelbox
|Verwandte=
|Verwandte=
|Stammformen={{Stammformen|1=parēre|2=pareo|3=parui|4=paritum|lPerf=|lInf=2|lPPP=}}
|Stammformen={{Stammformen|1=parēre|2=pareo|3=parui|4=paritum|lInf=2}}
|AndereSprachen=
|AndereSprachen=
* Im Deutschen gibt es das Wort '''parieren''', das ebenfalls ''gehorchen bedeutet.
* Im Deutschen gibt es das Wort '''parieren''', das ebenfalls ''gehorchen bedeutet.
Zeile 15: Zeile 15:
* {{Link-la|parare|8}} – vorbereiten, planen, erwerben
* {{Link-la|parare|8}} – vorbereiten, planen, erwerben
* {{Link-la|parĕre|56}} – gebären, sich verschaffen
* {{Link-la|parĕre|56}} – gebären, sich verschaffen
* {{Link-la|patere|10}} – offen stehen
}}
}}


== Infinite Formen ==
== Infinite Formen ==
Zeile 24: Zeile 27:
|-
|-
! Präsens
! Präsens
|| <span lang="la">parēre</span> || <span lang="la">pareri</span>
| lang="la" | parēre
| lang="la" | pareri
|-
|-
! Perfekt
! Perfekt
|| <span lang="la">paruisse</span> || <span lang="la">paritum/am/um esse</span>
| lang="la" | paruisse
| lang="la" | paritum/am/um esse
|-
|-
! Futur
! Futur
|| <span lang="la">pariturum/am/um esse</span> || <span lang="la">paritum iri</span>
| lang="la" | pariturum/am/um esse
| lang="la" | paritum iri
|}
|}


Zeile 37: Zeile 43:
|+ [[Partizip]]ien
|+ [[Partizip]]ien
! [[Partizip Präsens Aktiv]]
! [[Partizip Präsens Aktiv]]
|| <span lang="la">parens, parentis</span>
| lang="la" | parens, parentis
|-
|-
! [[Partizip Perfekt Passiv]]
! [[Partizip Perfekt Passiv]]
|| <span lang="la">paritus/a/um</span>
| lang="la" | paritus/a/um
|-
|-
! [[Partizip Futur Aktiv]]
! [[Partizip Futur Aktiv]]
|| <span lang="la">pariturus/a/um</span>
| lang="la" | pariturus/a/um
|}
|}


Zeile 50: Zeile 56:
! [[Gerundium]] !! [[Gerundivum]]
! [[Gerundium]] !! [[Gerundivum]]
|-
|-
| <span lang="la">parendi</span> || <span lang="la">parendus/a/um</span>
| lang="la" | parendi
| lang="la" | parendus/a/um
|}
|}


Zeile 60: Zeile 67:
|-
|-
! 1. Person Singular
! 1. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">pareo</span> || <span lang="la">paream</span> || <span lang="la">pareor</span> || <span lang="la">parear</span> || <span lang="la"></span>
| lang="la" | pareo
| lang="la" | paream
| lang="la" | pareor
| lang="la" | parear
| lang="la" |
|-
|-
! 2. Person Singular
! 2. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">[[pares]]</span> || <span lang="la">pareas</span> || <span lang="la">[[pareris]]</span> || <span lang="la">parearis</span> || <span lang="la">[[pare]]!</span>
| lang="la" | [[pares]]
| lang="la" | pareas
| lang="la" | [[pareris]]
| lang="la" | parearis
| lang="la" | [[pare]]!
|-
|-
! 3. Person Singular
! 3. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">[[paret]]</span> || <span lang="la">pareat</span> || <span lang="la">[[paretur]]</span> || <span lang="la">pareatur</span> || <span lang="la"></span>
| lang="la" | [[Parare und parēre|paret]]
| lang="la" | pareat
| lang="la" | [[Parare und parēre|paretur]]
| lang="la" | pareatur
| lang="la" |
|-
|-
! 1. Person Plural
! 1. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">[[paremus]]</span> || <span lang="la">pareamus</span> || <span lang="la">[[paremur]]</span> || <span lang="la">pareamur</span> || <span lang="la"></span>
| lang="la" | [[Parare und parēre|paremus]]
| lang="la" | pareamus
| lang="la" | [[Parare und parēre|paremur]]
| lang="la" | pareamur
| lang="la" |
|-
|-
! 2. Person Plural
! 2. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">[[paretis]]</span> || <span lang="la">pareatis</span> || <span lang="la">[[paremini]]</span> || <span lang="la">pareamini</span> || <span lang="la">parete!</span>
| lang="la" | [[Parare und parēre|paretis]]
| lang="la" | pareatis
| lang="la" | [[Parare und parēre|paremini]]
| lang="la" | pareamini
| lang="la" | parete!
|-
|-
! 3. Person Plural
! 3. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">[[parent]]</span> || <span lang="la">pareant</span> || <span lang="la">[[parentur]]</span> || <span lang="la">pareantur</span> || <span lang="la"></span>
| lang="la" | [[Parare und parēre|parent]]
| lang="la" | pareant
| lang="la" | [[Parare und parēre|parentur]]
| lang="la" | pareantur
| lang="la" |
|-
|-
|}
|}
Zeile 84: Zeile 115:
|-
|-
! 1. Person Singular
! 1. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">parebam</span> || <span lang="la">[[parere]]m</span> || <span lang="la">parebar</span> || <span lang="la">[[parere]]r</span>
| lang="la" | parebam
| lang="la" | parērem
| lang="la" | parebar
| lang="la" | parērer
|-
|-
! 2. Person Singular
! 2. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">parebas</span> || <span lang="la">[[parere]]s</span> || <span lang="la">parebaris</span> || <span lang="la">[[parere]]ris</span>
| lang="la" | parebas
| lang="la" | parēres
| lang="la" | parebaris
| lang="la" | parēreris
|-
|-
! 3. Person Singular
! 3. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">parebat</span> || <span lang="la">[[parere]]t</span> || <span lang="la">parebatur</span> || <span lang="la">[[parere]]tur</span>
| lang="la" | parebat
| lang="la" | parēret
| lang="la" | parebatur
| lang="la" | parēretur
|-
|-
! 1. Person Plural
! 1. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">parebamus</span> || <span lang="la">[[parere]]mus</span> || <span lang="la">parebamur</span> || <span lang="la">[[parere]]mur</span>
| lang="la" | parebamus
| lang="la" | parēremus
| lang="la" | parebamur
| lang="la" | parēremur
|-
|-
! 2. Person Plural
! 2. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">parebatis</span> || <span lang="la">[[parere]]tis</span> || <span lang="la">parebamini</span> || <span lang="la">[[parere]]mini</span>
| lang="la" | parebatis
| lang="la" | parēretis
| lang="la" | parebamini
| lang="la" | parēremini
|-
|-
! 3. Person Plural
! 3. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">parebant</span> || <span lang="la">[[parere]]nt</span> || <span lang="la">parebantur</span> || <span lang="la">[[parere]]ntur</span>
| lang="la" | parebant
| lang="la" | parērent
| lang="la" | parebantur
| lang="la" | parērentur
|-
|-
|}
|}
Zeile 108: Zeile 157:
|-
|-
! 1. Person Singular
! 1. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">parebo</span> || <span lang="la">parebor</span>
| lang="la" | parebo
| lang="la" | parebor
|-
|-
! 2. Person Singular
! 2. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">parebis</span> || <span lang="la">pareberis</span>
| lang="la" | parebis
| lang="la" | pareberis
|-
|-
! 3. Person Singular
! 3. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">parebit</span> || <span lang="la">parebitur</span>
| lang="la" | parebit
| lang="la" | parebitur
|-
|-
! 1. Person Plural
! 1. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">parebimus</span> || <span lang="la">parebimur</span>
| lang="la" | parebimus
| lang="la" | parebimur
|-
|-
! 2. Person Plural
! 2. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">parebitis</span> || <span lang="la">parebimini</span>
| lang="la" | parebitis
| lang="la" | parebimini
|-
|-
! 3. Person Plural
! 3. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">parebunt</span> || <span lang="la">parebuntur</span>
| lang="la" | parebunt
| lang="la" | parebuntur
|-
|-
|}
|}
Zeile 134: Zeile 189:
|-
|-
! 1. Person Singular
! 1. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">parui</span> || <span lang="la">paruerim</span> || <span lang="la">paritus/a/um sum</span> || <span lang="la">paritus/a/um sim</span>
| lang="la" | parui
| lang="la" | paruerim
| lang="la" | paritus/a/um sum
| lang="la" | paritus/a/um sim
|-
|-
! 2. Person Singular
! 2. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">paruisti</span> || <span lang="la">parueris</span> || <span lang="la">paritus/a/um es</span> || <span lang="la">paritus/a/um sis</span>
| lang="la" | paruisti
| lang="la" | parueris
| lang="la" | paritus/a/um es
| lang="la" | paritus/a/um sis
|-
|-
! 3. Person Singular
! 3. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">paruit</span> || <span lang="la">paruerit</span> || <span lang="la">paritus/a/um est</span> || <span lang="la">paritus/a/um sit</span>
| lang="la" | paruit
| lang="la" | paruerit
| lang="la" | paritus/a/um est
| lang="la" | paritus/a/um sit
|-
|-
! 1. Person Plural
! 1. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">paruimus</span> || <span lang="la">paruerimus</span> || <span lang="la">pariti/ae/a sumus</span> || <span lang="la">pariti/ae/a simus</span>
| lang="la" | paruimus
| lang="la" | paruerimus
| lang="la" | pariti/ae/a sumus
| lang="la" | pariti/ae/a simus
|-
|-
! 2. Person Plural
! 2. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">paruistis</span> || <span lang="la">parueritis</span> || <span lang="la">pariti/ae/a estis</span> || <span lang="la">pariti/ae/a sitis</span>
| lang="la" | paruistis
| lang="la" | parueritis
| lang="la" | pariti/ae/a estis
| lang="la" | pariti/ae/a sitis
|-
|-
! 3. Person Plural
! 3. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">paruerunt</span> || <span lang="la">paruerint</span> || <span lang="la">pariti/ae/a sunt</span> || <span lang="la">pariti/ae/a sint</span>
| lang="la" | paruerunt
| lang="la" | paruerint
| lang="la" | pariti/ae/a sunt
| lang="la" | pariti/ae/a sint
|-
|-
|}
|}
Zeile 158: Zeile 231:
|-
|-
! 1. Person Singular
! 1. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">parueram</span> || <span lang="la">paruissem</span> || <span lang="la">paritus/a/um eram</span> || <span lang="la">paritus/a/um essem</span>
| lang="la" | parueram
| lang="la" | paruissem
| lang="la" | paritus/a/um eram
| lang="la" | paritus/a/um essem
|-
|-
! 2. Person Singular
! 2. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">parueras</span> || <span lang="la">paruisses</span> || <span lang="la">paritus/a/um eras</span> || <span lang="la">paritus/a/um esses</span>
| lang="la" | parueras
| lang="la" | paruisses
| lang="la" | paritus/a/um eras
| lang="la" | paritus/a/um esses
|-
|-
! 3. Person Singular
! 3. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">paruerat</span> || <span lang="la">paruisset</span> || <span lang="la">paritus/a/um erat</span> || <span lang="la">paritus/a/um esset</span>
| lang="la" | paruerat
| lang="la" | paruisset
| lang="la" | paritus/a/um erat
| lang="la" | paritus/a/um esset
|-
|-
! 1. Person Plural
! 1. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">parueramus</span> || <span lang="la">paruissemus</span> || <span lang="la">pariti/ae/a eramus</span> || <span lang="la">pariti/ae/a essemus</span>
| lang="la" | parueramus
| lang="la" | paruissemus
| lang="la" | pariti/ae/a eramus
| lang="la" | pariti/ae/a essemus
|-
|-
! 2. Person Plural
! 2. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">parueratis</span> || <span lang="la">paruissetis</span> || <span lang="la">pariti/ae/a eratis</span> || <span lang="la">pariti/ae/a essetis</span>
| lang="la" | parueratis
| lang="la" | paruissetis
| lang="la" | pariti/ae/a eratis
| lang="la" | pariti/ae/a essetis
|-
|-
! 3. Person Plural
! 3. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">paruerant</span> || <span lang="la">paruissent</span> || <span lang="la">pariti/ae/a erant</span> || <span lang="la">pariti/ae/a essent</span>
| lang="la" | paruerant
| lang="la" | paruissent
| lang="la" | pariti/ae/a erant
| lang="la" | pariti/ae/a essent
|-
|-
|}
|}
Zeile 182: Zeile 273:
|-
|-
! 1. Person Singular
! 1. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">paruero</span> || <span lang="la">paritus/a/um ero</span>
| lang="la" | paruero
| lang="la" | paritus/a/um ero
|-
|-
! 2. Person Singular
! 2. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">parueris</span> || <span lang="la">paritus/a/um eris</span>
| lang="la" | parueris
| lang="la" | paritus/a/um eris
|-
|-
! 3. Person Singular
! 3. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">paruerit</span> || <span lang="la">paritus/a/um erit</span>
| lang="la" | paruerit
| lang="la" | paritus/a/um erit
|-
|-
! 1. Person Plural
! 1. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">paruerimus</span> || <span lang="la">pariti/ae/a erimus</span>
| lang="la" | paruerimus
| lang="la" | pariti/ae/a erimus
|-
|-
! 2. Person Plural
! 2. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">parueritis</span> || <span lang="la">pariti/ae/a eritis</span>
| lang="la" | parueritis
| lang="la" | pariti/ae/a eritis
|-
|-
! 3. Person Plural
! 3. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">paruerint</span> || <span lang="la">pariti/ae/a erunt</span>
| lang="la" | paruerint
| lang="la" | pariti/ae/a erunt
|-
|-
|}
|}

Aktuelle Version vom 10. Juli 2024, 10:54 Uhr

Legende
Hinter jedem grammatischen Phänomen steht in eckigen Klammern die Campus-Lektion in der es eingeführt wird: [42].

Stammformen
parēre[2], pareo, parui, paritum 
Bei Verben lernen wir die vier Stammformen: Infinitiv (parēre), 1. Person Singular Präsens Indikativ Aktiv (pareo), 1. Person Singular Perfekt Indikativ Aktiv (parui) und PPP (Partizip Perfekt Passiv, paritum). Aus dem Infinitiv und der 1. Person Präsens kann man sich den Präsensstamm und die Konjugationsklasse erschließen, die vorgeben, wie die Formen im Präsens, Imperfekt und Futur I konjugiert werden. Indem man von der 1. Person Singular Perfekt Indikativ Aktiv das -i abschneidet, erhält man den Perfektstamm, der vorgibt, wie die Aktivformen im Perfekt, Plusquamperfekt und Futur II konjugiert werden. Das PPP gibt vor, wie die Passivformen im Perfekt, Plusquamperfekt und Futur II konjugiert werden. Wenn kein PPP vorhanden ist, deutet das darauf hin, dass dieses Verb keine Passivformen bildet.
Bedeutungen
  • gehorchen (+ Dativ)
In anderen Sprachen
  • Im Deutschen gibt es das Wort parieren, das ebenfalls gehorchen bedeutet.
Nicht zu verwechseln mit



Infinite Formen

Infinitive
Aktiv Passiv
Präsens parēre pareri
Perfekt paruisse paritum/am/um esse
Futur pariturum/am/um esse paritum iri


Partizipien
Partizip Präsens Aktiv parens, parentis
Partizip Perfekt Passiv paritus/a/um
Partizip Futur Aktiv pariturus/a/um
nd-Formen
Gerundium Gerundivum
parendi parendus/a/um

Formen mit Präsensstamm

Präsens
Person Indikativ Aktiv Konjunktiv Aktiv Indikativ Passiv Konjunktiv Passiv Imperativ[6]
1. Person Singular pareo paream pareor parear
2. Person Singular pares pareas pareris parearis pare!
3. Person Singular paret pareat paretur pareatur
1. Person Plural paremus pareamus paremur pareamur
2. Person Plural paretis pareatis paremini pareamini parete!
3. Person Plural parent pareant parentur pareantur
Imperfekt
Person Indikativ Aktiv Konjunktiv Aktiv Indikativ Passiv Konjunktiv Passiv
1. Person Singular parebam parērem parebar parērer
2. Person Singular parebas parēres parebaris parēreris
3. Person Singular parebat parēret parebatur parēretur
1. Person Plural parebamus parēremus parebamur parēremur
2. Person Plural parebatis parēretis parebamini parēremini
3. Person Plural parebant parērent parebantur parērentur
Futur I
Person Indikativ Aktiv Indikativ Passiv
1. Person Singular parebo parebor
2. Person Singular parebis pareberis
3. Person Singular parebit parebitur
1. Person Plural parebimus parebimur
2. Person Plural parebitis parebimini
3. Person Plural parebunt parebuntur

Formen mit Perfektstamm/PPP

Perfekt
Person Indikativ Aktiv Konjunktiv Aktiv Indikativ Passiv Konjunktiv Passiv
1. Person Singular parui paruerim paritus/a/um sum paritus/a/um sim
2. Person Singular paruisti parueris paritus/a/um es paritus/a/um sis
3. Person Singular paruit paruerit paritus/a/um est paritus/a/um sit
1. Person Plural paruimus paruerimus pariti/ae/a sumus pariti/ae/a simus
2. Person Plural paruistis parueritis pariti/ae/a estis pariti/ae/a sitis
3. Person Plural paruerunt paruerint pariti/ae/a sunt pariti/ae/a sint
Plusquamperfekt
Person Indikativ Aktiv Konjunktiv Aktiv Indikativ Passiv Konjunktiv Passiv
1. Person Singular parueram paruissem paritus/a/um eram paritus/a/um essem
2. Person Singular parueras paruisses paritus/a/um eras paritus/a/um esses
3. Person Singular paruerat paruisset paritus/a/um erat paritus/a/um esset
1. Person Plural parueramus paruissemus pariti/ae/a eramus pariti/ae/a essemus
2. Person Plural parueratis paruissetis pariti/ae/a eratis pariti/ae/a essetis
3. Person Plural paruerant paruissent pariti/ae/a erant pariti/ae/a essent
Futur II
Person Indikativ Aktiv Indikativ Passiv
1. Person Singular paruero paritus/a/um ero
2. Person Singular parueris paritus/a/um eris
3. Person Singular paruerit paritus/a/um erit
1. Person Plural paruerimus pariti/ae/a erimus
2. Person Plural parueritis pariti/ae/a eritis
3. Person Plural paruerint pariti/ae/a erunt

Weblinks


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