Ridere: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen

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{{DISPLAYTITLE:ridere}}
{{DISPLAYTITLE:ridere}}
{{Legende Verb}}
{{Legende Verb}}
{{Thumbnailbox|INHALT={{Wortwolke|1=ridere|2=rireFR,ridereIT ,reírES,ridiculousGB}}}}
{{Thumbnailbox|INHALT={{Wortwolke|1=ridere|2=rireFR,ridereIT ,reírES,ridiculousGB,RiddikulusHP}}}}
{{Vokabelbox
{{Vokabelbox
|Verwandte=
|Verwandte=
Zeile 8: Zeile 8:
* Auf Italienisch heißt ''lachen'' immer noch '''ridere''', auf Spanisch '''reír''', auf Französisch '''rire'''
* Auf Italienisch heißt ''lachen'' immer noch '''ridere''', auf Spanisch '''reír''', auf Französisch '''rire'''
* ''Lächerlich'' heißt auf Englisch '''ridiculous'''
* ''Lächerlich'' heißt auf Englisch '''ridiculous'''
* Mit dem Zauberspruch '''Riddikulus''' kann man einen Irrwicht besiegen, indem man ihn ''lächerlich'' macht
|Bedeutungen=
|Bedeutungen=
* lachen
* lachen
* ''mit Akkusativ:'' jemanden auslachen, über jemanden lachen
* ''mit Akkusativ:'' jemanden auslachen, über jemanden lachen
|Wendungen=
|Wendungen=
|Aufbau=}}== Infinite Formen ==
|Aufbau=
|NichtVerwechseln=
* {{Link-la|videre|7}} – sehen
}}
 
 
 
== Infinite Formen ==


{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible"
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible"
Zeile 19: Zeile 27:
|-
|-
! Präsens
! Präsens
|| <span lang="la">ridere</span> || <span lang="la">rideri</span>
| lang="la" | ridere
| lang="la" | rideri
|-
|-
! Perfekt
! Perfekt
|| <span lang="la">risisse</span> || <span lang="la">risum/am/um esse</span>
| lang="la" | risisse
| lang="la" | risum/am/um esse
|-
|-
! Futur
! Futur
|| <span lang="la">risurum/am/um esse</span> || <span lang="la">risum iri</span>
| lang="la" | risurum/am/um esse
| lang="la" | risum iri
|}
|}


Zeile 32: Zeile 43:
|+ [[Partizip]]ien
|+ [[Partizip]]ien
! [[Partizip Präsens Aktiv]]
! [[Partizip Präsens Aktiv]]
|| <span lang="la">ridens, ridentis</span>
| lang="la" | ridens, ridentis
|-
|-
! [[Partizip Perfekt Passiv]]
! [[Partizip Perfekt Passiv]]
|| <span lang="la">risus/a/um</span>
| lang="la" | risus/a/um
|-
|-
! [[Partizip Futur Aktiv]]
! [[Partizip Futur Aktiv]]
|| <span lang="la">risurus/a/um</span>
| lang="la" | risurus/a/um
|}
|}


Zeile 45: Zeile 56:
! [[Gerundium]] !! [[Gerundivum]]
! [[Gerundium]] !! [[Gerundivum]]
|-
|-
| <span lang="la">ridendi</span> || <span lang="la">ridendus/a/um</span>
| lang="la" | ridendi
| lang="la" | ridendus/a/um
|}
|}


Zeile 55: Zeile 67:
|-
|-
! 1. Person Singular
! 1. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">rideo</span> || <span lang="la">rideam</span> || <span lang="la">rideor</span> || <span lang="la">ridear</span> || <span lang="la"></span>
| lang="la" | rideo
| lang="la" | rideam
| lang="la" | rideor
| lang="la" | ridear
| lang="la" |
|-
|-
! 2. Person Singular
! 2. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">rides</span> || <span lang="la">rideas</span> || <span lang="la">rideris</span> || <span lang="la">ridearis</span> || <span lang="la">ride!</span>
| lang="la" | rides
| lang="la" | rideas
| lang="la" | rideris
| lang="la" | ridearis
| lang="la" | ride!
|-
|-
! 3. Person Singular
! 3. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">ridet</span> || <span lang="la">rideat</span> || <span lang="la">ridetur</span> || <span lang="la">rideatur</span> || <span lang="la"></span>
| lang="la" | ridet
| lang="la" | rideat
| lang="la" | ridetur
| lang="la" | rideatur
| lang="la" |
|-
|-
! 1. Person Plural
! 1. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">ridemus</span> || <span lang="la">rideamus</span> || <span lang="la">ridemur</span> || <span lang="la">rideamur</span> || <span lang="la"></span>
| lang="la" | ridemus
| lang="la" | rideamus
| lang="la" | ridemur
| lang="la" | rideamur
| lang="la" |
|-
|-
! 2. Person Plural
! 2. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">ridetis</span> || <span lang="la">rideatis</span> || <span lang="la">ridemini</span> || <span lang="la">rideamini</span> || <span lang="la">ridete!</span>
| lang="la" | ridetis
| lang="la" | rideatis
| lang="la" | ridemini
| lang="la" | rideamini
| lang="la" | ridete!
|-
|-
! 3. Person Plural
! 3. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">rident</span> || <span lang="la">rideant</span> || <span lang="la">ridentur</span> || <span lang="la">rideantur</span> || <span lang="la"></span>
| lang="la" | rident
| lang="la" | rideant
| lang="la" | ridentur
| lang="la" | rideantur
| lang="la" |
|-
|-
|}
|}
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|-
|-
! 1. Person Singular
! 1. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">ridebam</span> || <span lang="la">riderem</span> || <span lang="la">ridebar</span> || <span lang="la">riderer</span>
| lang="la" | ridebam
| lang="la" | riderem
| lang="la" | ridebar
| lang="la" | riderer
|-
|-
! 2. Person Singular
! 2. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">ridebas</span> || <span lang="la">rideres</span> || <span lang="la">ridebaris</span> || <span lang="la">ridereris</span>
| lang="la" | ridebas
| lang="la" | rideres
| lang="la" | ridebaris
| lang="la" | ridereris
|-
|-
! 3. Person Singular
! 3. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">ridebat</span> || <span lang="la">rideret</span> || <span lang="la">ridebatur</span> || <span lang="la">rideretur</span>
| lang="la" | ridebat
| lang="la" | rideret
| lang="la" | ridebatur
| lang="la" | rideretur
|-
|-
! 1. Person Plural
! 1. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">ridebamus</span> || <span lang="la">rideremus</span> || <span lang="la">ridebamur</span> || <span lang="la">rideremur</span>
| lang="la" | ridebamus
| lang="la" | rideremus
| lang="la" | ridebamur
| lang="la" | rideremur
|-
|-
! 2. Person Plural
! 2. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">ridebatis</span> || <span lang="la">rideretis</span> || <span lang="la">ridebamini</span> || <span lang="la">rideremini</span>
| lang="la" | ridebatis
| lang="la" | rideretis
| lang="la" | ridebamini
| lang="la" | rideremini
|-
|-
! 3. Person Plural
! 3. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">ridebant</span> || <span lang="la">riderent</span> || <span lang="la">ridebantur</span> || <span lang="la">riderentur</span>
| lang="la" | ridebant
| lang="la" | riderent
| lang="la" | ridebantur
| lang="la" | riderentur
|-
|-
|}
|}
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|-
|-
! 1. Person Singular
! 1. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">ridebo</span> || <span lang="la">ridebor</span>
| lang="la" | ridebo
| lang="la" | ridebor
|-
|-
! 2. Person Singular
! 2. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">ridebis</span> || <span lang="la">rideberis</span>
| lang="la" | ridebis
| lang="la" | rideberis
|-
|-
! 3. Person Singular
! 3. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">ridebit</span> || <span lang="la">ridebitur</span>
| lang="la" | ridebit
| lang="la" | ridebitur
|-
|-
! 1. Person Plural
! 1. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">ridebimus</span> || <span lang="la">ridebimur</span>
| lang="la" | ridebimus
| lang="la" | ridebimur
|-
|-
! 2. Person Plural
! 2. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">ridebitis</span> || <span lang="la">ridebimini</span>
| lang="la" | ridebitis
| lang="la" | ridebimini
|-
|-
! 3. Person Plural
! 3. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">ridebunt</span> || <span lang="la">ridebuntur</span>
| lang="la" | ridebunt
| lang="la" | ridebuntur
|-
|-
|}
|}
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|-
|-
! 1. Person Singular
! 1. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">risi</span> || <span lang="la">riserim</span> || <span lang="la">risus/a/um sum</span> || <span lang="la">risus/a/um sim</span>
| lang="la" | risi
| lang="la" | riserim
| lang="la" | risus/a/um sum
| lang="la" | risus/a/um sim
|-
|-
! 2. Person Singular
! 2. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">risisti</span> || <span lang="la">riseris</span> || <span lang="la">risus/a/um es</span> || <span lang="la">risus/a/um sis</span>
| lang="la" | risisti
| lang="la" | riseris
| lang="la" | risus/a/um es
| lang="la" | risus/a/um sis
|-
|-
! 3. Person Singular
! 3. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">risit</span> || <span lang="la">riserit</span> || <span lang="la">risus/a/um est</span> || <span lang="la">risus/a/um sit</span>
| lang="la" | risit
| lang="la" | riserit
| lang="la" | risus/a/um est
| lang="la" | risus/a/um sit
|-
|-
! 1. Person Plural
! 1. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">risimus</span> || <span lang="la">riserimus</span> || <span lang="la">risi/ae/a sumus</span> || <span lang="la">risi/ae/a simus</span>
| lang="la" | risimus
| lang="la" | riserimus
| lang="la" | risi/ae/a sumus
| lang="la" | risi/ae/a simus
|-
|-
! 2. Person Plural
! 2. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">risistis</span> || <span lang="la">riseritis</span> || <span lang="la">risi/ae/a estis</span> || <span lang="la">risi/ae/a sitis</span>
| lang="la" | risistis
| lang="la" | riseritis
| lang="la" | risi/ae/a estis
| lang="la" | risi/ae/a sitis
|-
|-
! 3. Person Plural
! 3. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">riserunt</span> || <span lang="la">riserint</span> || <span lang="la">risi/ae/a sunt</span> || <span lang="la">risi/ae/a sint</span>
| lang="la" | riserunt
| lang="la" | riserint
| lang="la" | risi/ae/a sunt
| lang="la" | risi/ae/a sint
|-
|-
|}
|}
Zeile 153: Zeile 231:
|-
|-
! 1. Person Singular
! 1. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">riseram</span> || <span lang="la">risissem</span> || <span lang="la">risus/a/um eram</span> || <span lang="la">risus/a/um essem</span>
| lang="la" | riseram
| lang="la" | risissem
| lang="la" | risus/a/um eram
| lang="la" | risus/a/um essem
|-
|-
! 2. Person Singular
! 2. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">riseras</span> || <span lang="la">risisses</span> || <span lang="la">risus/a/um eras</span> || <span lang="la">risus/a/um esses</span>
| lang="la" | riseras
| lang="la" | risisses
| lang="la" | risus/a/um eras
| lang="la" | risus/a/um esses
|-
|-
! 3. Person Singular
! 3. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">riserat</span> || <span lang="la">risisset</span> || <span lang="la">risus/a/um erat</span> || <span lang="la">risus/a/um esset</span>
| lang="la" | riserat
| lang="la" | risisset
| lang="la" | risus/a/um erat
| lang="la" | risus/a/um esset
|-
|-
! 1. Person Plural
! 1. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">riseramus</span> || <span lang="la">risissemus</span> || <span lang="la">risi/ae/a eramus</span> || <span lang="la">risi/ae/a essemus</span>
| lang="la" | riseramus
| lang="la" | risissemus
| lang="la" | risi/ae/a eramus
| lang="la" | risi/ae/a essemus
|-
|-
! 2. Person Plural
! 2. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">riseratis</span> || <span lang="la">risissetis</span> || <span lang="la">risi/ae/a eratis</span> || <span lang="la">risi/ae/a essetis</span>
| lang="la" | riseratis
| lang="la" | risissetis
| lang="la" | risi/ae/a eratis
| lang="la" | risi/ae/a essetis
|-
|-
! 3. Person Plural
! 3. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">riserant</span> || <span lang="la">risissent</span> || <span lang="la">risi/ae/a erant</span> || <span lang="la">risi/ae/a essent</span>
| lang="la" | riserant
| lang="la" | risissent
| lang="la" | risi/ae/a erant
| lang="la" | risi/ae/a essent
|-
|-
|}
|}
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|-
|-
! 1. Person Singular
! 1. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">risero</span> || <span lang="la">risus/a/um ero</span>
| lang="la" | risero
| lang="la" | risus/a/um ero
|-
|-
! 2. Person Singular
! 2. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">riseris</span> || <span lang="la">risus/a/um eris</span>
| lang="la" | riseris
| lang="la" | risus/a/um eris
|-
|-
! 3. Person Singular
! 3. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">riserit</span> || <span lang="la">risus/a/um erit</span>
| lang="la" | riserit
| lang="la" | risus/a/um erit
|-
|-
! 1. Person Plural
! 1. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">riserimus</span> || <span lang="la">risi/ae/a erimus</span>
| lang="la" | riserimus
| lang="la" | risi/ae/a erimus
|-
|-
! 2. Person Plural
! 2. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">riseritis</span> || <span lang="la">risi/ae/a eritis</span>
| lang="la" | riseritis
| lang="la" | risi/ae/a eritis
|-
|-
! 3. Person Plural
! 3. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">riserint</span> || <span lang="la">risi/ae/a erunt</span>
| lang="la" | riserint
| lang="la" | risi/ae/a erunt
|-
|-
|}
|}
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* {{Navigium|1=ridere}}
* {{Navigium|1=ridere}}
* {{Georges|1=rideo}}
* {{Georges|1=rideo}}
{{Vokabel-Kategorien|1=2}}[[Kategorie:Campus Lektion 34]]
{{Vokabel-Kategorien|1=2,34,48}}
[[Kategorie:Campus Lektion 48]]

Aktuelle Version vom 26. Juni 2024, 06:19 Uhr

Legende
Hinter jedem grammatischen Phänomen steht in eckigen Klammern die Campus-Lektion in der es eingeführt wird: [42].

Stammformen
ridere[2], rideo, risi[34], risum[48] 
Bei Verben lernen wir die vier Stammformen: Infinitiv (ridere), 1. Person Singular Präsens Indikativ Aktiv (rideo), 1. Person Singular Perfekt Indikativ Aktiv (risi) und PPP (Partizip Perfekt Passiv, risum). Aus dem Infinitiv und der 1. Person Präsens kann man sich den Präsensstamm und die Konjugationsklasse erschließen, die vorgeben, wie die Formen im Präsens, Imperfekt und Futur I konjugiert werden. Indem man von der 1. Person Singular Perfekt Indikativ Aktiv das -i abschneidet, erhält man den Perfektstamm, der vorgibt, wie die Aktivformen im Perfekt, Plusquamperfekt und Futur II konjugiert werden. Das PPP gibt vor, wie die Passivformen im Perfekt, Plusquamperfekt und Futur II konjugiert werden. Wenn kein PPP vorhanden ist, deutet das darauf hin, dass dieses Verb keine Passivformen bildet.
Bedeutungen
  • lachen
  • mit Akkusativ: jemanden auslachen, über jemanden lachen
In anderen Sprachen
  • Auf Italienisch heißt lachen immer noch ridere, auf Spanisch reír, auf Französisch rire
  • Lächerlich heißt auf Englisch ridiculous
  • Mit dem Zauberspruch Riddikulus kann man einen Irrwicht besiegen, indem man ihn lächerlich macht
Nicht zu verwechseln mit



Infinite Formen

Infinitive
Aktiv Passiv
Präsens ridere rideri
Perfekt risisse risum/am/um esse
Futur risurum/am/um esse risum iri


Partizipien
Partizip Präsens Aktiv ridens, ridentis
Partizip Perfekt Passiv risus/a/um
Partizip Futur Aktiv risurus/a/um
nd-Formen
Gerundium Gerundivum
ridendi ridendus/a/um

Formen mit Präsensstamm

Präsens
Person Indikativ Aktiv Konjunktiv Aktiv Indikativ Passiv Konjunktiv Passiv Imperativ[6]
1. Person Singular rideo rideam rideor ridear
2. Person Singular rides rideas rideris ridearis ride!
3. Person Singular ridet rideat ridetur rideatur
1. Person Plural ridemus rideamus ridemur rideamur
2. Person Plural ridetis rideatis ridemini rideamini ridete!
3. Person Plural rident rideant ridentur rideantur
Imperfekt
Person Indikativ Aktiv Konjunktiv Aktiv Indikativ Passiv Konjunktiv Passiv
1. Person Singular ridebam riderem ridebar riderer
2. Person Singular ridebas rideres ridebaris ridereris
3. Person Singular ridebat rideret ridebatur rideretur
1. Person Plural ridebamus rideremus ridebamur rideremur
2. Person Plural ridebatis rideretis ridebamini rideremini
3. Person Plural ridebant riderent ridebantur riderentur
Futur I
Person Indikativ Aktiv Indikativ Passiv
1. Person Singular ridebo ridebor
2. Person Singular ridebis rideberis
3. Person Singular ridebit ridebitur
1. Person Plural ridebimus ridebimur
2. Person Plural ridebitis ridebimini
3. Person Plural ridebunt ridebuntur

Formen mit Perfektstamm/PPP

Perfekt
Person Indikativ Aktiv Konjunktiv Aktiv Indikativ Passiv Konjunktiv Passiv
1. Person Singular risi riserim risus/a/um sum risus/a/um sim
2. Person Singular risisti riseris risus/a/um es risus/a/um sis
3. Person Singular risit riserit risus/a/um est risus/a/um sit
1. Person Plural risimus riserimus risi/ae/a sumus risi/ae/a simus
2. Person Plural risistis riseritis risi/ae/a estis risi/ae/a sitis
3. Person Plural riserunt riserint risi/ae/a sunt risi/ae/a sint
Plusquamperfekt
Person Indikativ Aktiv Konjunktiv Aktiv Indikativ Passiv Konjunktiv Passiv
1. Person Singular riseram risissem risus/a/um eram risus/a/um essem
2. Person Singular riseras risisses risus/a/um eras risus/a/um esses
3. Person Singular riserat risisset risus/a/um erat risus/a/um esset
1. Person Plural riseramus risissemus risi/ae/a eramus risi/ae/a essemus
2. Person Plural riseratis risissetis risi/ae/a eratis risi/ae/a essetis
3. Person Plural riserant risissent risi/ae/a erant risi/ae/a essent
Futur II
Person Indikativ Aktiv Indikativ Passiv
1. Person Singular risero risus/a/um ero
2. Person Singular riseris risus/a/um eris
3. Person Singular riserit risus/a/um erit
1. Person Plural riserimus risi/ae/a erimus
2. Person Plural riseritis risi/ae/a eritis
3. Person Plural riserint risi/ae/a erunt

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