Torquere: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen

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|Wendungen=
|Wendungen=
|Aufbau=}}
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== Infinite Formen ==
== Infinite Formen ==


Zeile 25: Zeile 28:
|-
|-
! Präsens
! Präsens
|| <span lang="la">torquere</span> || <span lang="la">torqueri</span>
| lang="la" | torquere
| lang="la" | torqueri
|-
|-
! Perfekt
! Perfekt
|| <span lang="la">torsisse</span> || <span lang="la">tortum/am/um esse</span>
| lang="la" | torsisse
| lang="la" | tortum/am/um esse
|-
|-
! Futur
! Futur
|| <span lang="la">torturum/am/um esse</span> || <span lang="la">tortum iri</span>
| lang="la" | torturum/am/um esse
| lang="la" | tortum iri
|}
|}


Zeile 38: Zeile 44:
|+ [[Partizip]]ien
|+ [[Partizip]]ien
! [[Partizip Präsens Aktiv]]
! [[Partizip Präsens Aktiv]]
|| <span lang="la">torquens, torquentis</span>
| lang="la" | torquens, torquentis
|-
|-
! [[Partizip Perfekt Passiv]]
! [[Partizip Perfekt Passiv]]
|| <span lang="la">tortus/a/um</span>
| lang="la" | tortus/a/um
|-
|-
! [[Partizip Futur Aktiv]]
! [[Partizip Futur Aktiv]]
|| <span lang="la">torturus/a/um</span>
| lang="la" | torturus/a/um
|}
|}


Zeile 51: Zeile 57:
! [[Gerundium]] !! [[Gerundivum]]
! [[Gerundium]] !! [[Gerundivum]]
|-
|-
| <span lang="la">torquendi</span> || <span lang="la">torquendus/a/um</span>
| lang="la" | torquendi
| lang="la" | torquendus/a/um
|}
|}


Zeile 61: Zeile 68:
|-
|-
! 1. Person Singular
! 1. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">torqueo</span> || <span lang="la">torqueam</span> || <span lang="la">torqueor</span> || <span lang="la">torquear</span> || <span lang="la"></span>
| lang="la" | torqueo
| lang="la" | torqueam
| lang="la" | torqueor
| lang="la" | torquear
| lang="la" |
|-
|-
! 2. Person Singular
! 2. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">torques</span> || <span lang="la">torqueas</span> || <span lang="la">torqueris</span> || <span lang="la">torquearis</span> || <span lang="la">torque!</span>
| lang="la" | torques
| lang="la" | torqueas
| lang="la" | torqueris
| lang="la" | torquearis
| lang="la" | torque!
|-
|-
! 3. Person Singular
! 3. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">torquet</span> || <span lang="la">torqueat</span> || <span lang="la">torquetur</span> || <span lang="la">torqueatur</span> || <span lang="la"></span>
| lang="la" | torquet
| lang="la" | torqueat
| lang="la" | torquetur
| lang="la" | torqueatur
| lang="la" |
|-
|-
! 1. Person Plural
! 1. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">torquemus</span> || <span lang="la">torqueamus</span> || <span lang="la">torquemur</span> || <span lang="la">torqueamur</span> || <span lang="la"></span>
| lang="la" | torquemus
| lang="la" | torqueamus
| lang="la" | torquemur
| lang="la" | torqueamur
| lang="la" |
|-
|-
! 2. Person Plural
! 2. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">torquetis</span> || <span lang="la">torqueatis</span> || <span lang="la">torquemini</span> || <span lang="la">torqueamini</span> || <span lang="la">torquete!</span>
| lang="la" | torquetis
| lang="la" | torqueatis
| lang="la" | torquemini
| lang="la" | torqueamini
| lang="la" | torquete!
|-
|-
! 3. Person Plural
! 3. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">torquent</span> || <span lang="la">torqueant</span> || <span lang="la">torquentur</span> || <span lang="la">torqueantur</span> || <span lang="la"></span>
| lang="la" | torquent
| lang="la" | torqueant
| lang="la" | torquentur
| lang="la" | torqueantur
| lang="la" |
|-
|-
|}
|}
Zeile 85: Zeile 116:
|-
|-
! 1. Person Singular
! 1. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">torquebam</span> || <span lang="la">torquerem</span> || <span lang="la">torquebar</span> || <span lang="la">torquerer</span>
| lang="la" | torquebam
| lang="la" | torquerem
| lang="la" | torquebar
| lang="la" | torquerer
|-
|-
! 2. Person Singular
! 2. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">torquebas</span> || <span lang="la">torqueres</span> || <span lang="la">torquebaris</span> || <span lang="la">torquereris</span>
| lang="la" | torquebas
| lang="la" | torqueres
| lang="la" | torquebaris
| lang="la" | torquereris
|-
|-
! 3. Person Singular
! 3. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">torquebat</span> || <span lang="la">torqueret</span> || <span lang="la">torquebatur</span> || <span lang="la">torqueretur</span>
| lang="la" | torquebat
| lang="la" | torqueret
| lang="la" | torquebatur
| lang="la" | torqueretur
|-
|-
! 1. Person Plural
! 1. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">torquebamus</span> || <span lang="la">torqueremus</span> || <span lang="la">torquebamur</span> || <span lang="la">torqueremur</span>
| lang="la" | torquebamus
| lang="la" | torqueremus
| lang="la" | torquebamur
| lang="la" | torqueremur
|-
|-
! 2. Person Plural
! 2. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">torquebatis</span> || <span lang="la">torqueretis</span> || <span lang="la">torquebamini</span> || <span lang="la">torqueremini</span>
| lang="la" | torquebatis
| lang="la" | torqueretis
| lang="la" | torquebamini
| lang="la" | torqueremini
|-
|-
! 3. Person Plural
! 3. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">torquebant</span> || <span lang="la">torquerent</span> || <span lang="la">torquebantur</span> || <span lang="la">torquerentur</span>
| lang="la" | torquebant
| lang="la" | torquerent
| lang="la" | torquebantur
| lang="la" | torquerentur
|-
|-
|}
|}
Zeile 109: Zeile 158:
|-
|-
! 1. Person Singular
! 1. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">torquebo</span> || <span lang="la">torquebor</span>
| lang="la" | torquebo
| lang="la" | torquebor
|-
|-
! 2. Person Singular
! 2. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">torquebis</span> || <span lang="la">torqueberis</span>
| lang="la" | torquebis
| lang="la" | torqueberis
|-
|-
! 3. Person Singular
! 3. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">torquebit</span> || <span lang="la">torquebitur</span>
| lang="la" | torquebit
| lang="la" | torquebitur
|-
|-
! 1. Person Plural
! 1. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">torquebimus</span> || <span lang="la">torquebimur</span>
| lang="la" | torquebimus
| lang="la" | torquebimur
|-
|-
! 2. Person Plural
! 2. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">torquebitis</span> || <span lang="la">torquebimini</span>
| lang="la" | torquebitis
| lang="la" | torquebimini
|-
|-
! 3. Person Plural
! 3. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">torquebunt</span> || <span lang="la">torquebuntur</span>
| lang="la" | torquebunt
| lang="la" | torquebuntur
|-
|-
|}
|}
Zeile 135: Zeile 190:
|-
|-
! 1. Person Singular
! 1. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">torsi</span> || <span lang="la">torserim</span> || <span lang="la">tortus/a/um sum</span> || <span lang="la">tortus/a/um sim</span>
| lang="la" | torsi
| lang="la" | torserim
| lang="la" | tortus/a/um sum
| lang="la" | tortus/a/um sim
|-
|-
! 2. Person Singular
! 2. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">torsisti</span> || <span lang="la">torseris</span> || <span lang="la">tortus/a/um es</span> || <span lang="la">tortus/a/um sis</span>
| lang="la" | torsisti
| lang="la" | torseris
| lang="la" | tortus/a/um es
| lang="la" | tortus/a/um sis
|-
|-
! 3. Person Singular
! 3. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">torsit</span> || <span lang="la">torserit</span> || <span lang="la">tortus/a/um est</span> || <span lang="la">tortus/a/um sit</span>
| lang="la" | torsit
| lang="la" | torserit
| lang="la" | tortus/a/um est
| lang="la" | tortus/a/um sit
|-
|-
! 1. Person Plural
! 1. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">torsimus</span> || <span lang="la">torserimus</span> || <span lang="la">torti/ae/a sumus</span> || <span lang="la">torti/ae/a simus</span>
| lang="la" | torsimus
| lang="la" | torserimus
| lang="la" | torti/ae/a sumus
| lang="la" | torti/ae/a simus
|-
|-
! 2. Person Plural
! 2. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">torsistis</span> || <span lang="la">torseritis</span> || <span lang="la">torti/ae/a estis</span> || <span lang="la">torti/ae/a sitis</span>
| lang="la" | torsistis
| lang="la" | torseritis
| lang="la" | torti/ae/a estis
| lang="la" | torti/ae/a sitis
|-
|-
! 3. Person Plural
! 3. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">torserunt</span> || <span lang="la">torserint</span> || <span lang="la">torti/ae/a sunt</span> || <span lang="la">torti/ae/a sint</span>
| lang="la" | torserunt
| lang="la" | torserint
| lang="la" | torti/ae/a sunt
| lang="la" | torti/ae/a sint
|-
|-
|}
|}
Zeile 159: Zeile 232:
|-
|-
! 1. Person Singular
! 1. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">torseram</span> || <span lang="la">torsissem</span> || <span lang="la">tortus/a/um eram</span> || <span lang="la">tortus/a/um essem</span>
| lang="la" | torseram
| lang="la" | torsissem
| lang="la" | tortus/a/um eram
| lang="la" | tortus/a/um essem
|-
|-
! 2. Person Singular
! 2. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">torseras</span> || <span lang="la">torsisses</span> || <span lang="la">tortus/a/um eras</span> || <span lang="la">tortus/a/um esses</span>
| lang="la" | torseras
| lang="la" | torsisses
| lang="la" | tortus/a/um eras
| lang="la" | tortus/a/um esses
|-
|-
! 3. Person Singular
! 3. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">torserat</span> || <span lang="la">torsisset</span> || <span lang="la">tortus/a/um erat</span> || <span lang="la">tortus/a/um esset</span>
| lang="la" | torserat
| lang="la" | torsisset
| lang="la" | tortus/a/um erat
| lang="la" | tortus/a/um esset
|-
|-
! 1. Person Plural
! 1. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">torseramus</span> || <span lang="la">torsissemus</span> || <span lang="la">torti/ae/a eramus</span> || <span lang="la">torti/ae/a essemus</span>
| lang="la" | torseramus
| lang="la" | torsissemus
| lang="la" | torti/ae/a eramus
| lang="la" | torti/ae/a essemus
|-
|-
! 2. Person Plural
! 2. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">torseratis</span> || <span lang="la">torsissetis</span> || <span lang="la">torti/ae/a eratis</span> || <span lang="la">torti/ae/a essetis</span>
| lang="la" | torseratis
| lang="la" | torsissetis
| lang="la" | torti/ae/a eratis
| lang="la" | torti/ae/a essetis
|-
|-
! 3. Person Plural
! 3. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">torserant</span> || <span lang="la">torsissent</span> || <span lang="la">torti/ae/a erant</span> || <span lang="la">torti/ae/a essent</span>
| lang="la" | torserant
| lang="la" | torsissent
| lang="la" | torti/ae/a erant
| lang="la" | torti/ae/a essent
|-
|-
|}
|}
Zeile 183: Zeile 274:
|-
|-
! 1. Person Singular
! 1. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">torsero</span> || <span lang="la">tortus/a/um ero</span>
| lang="la" | torsero
| lang="la" | tortus/a/um ero
|-
|-
! 2. Person Singular
! 2. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">torseris</span> || <span lang="la">tortus/a/um eris</span>
| lang="la" | torseris
| lang="la" | tortus/a/um eris
|-
|-
! 3. Person Singular
! 3. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">torserit</span> || <span lang="la">tortus/a/um erit</span>
| lang="la" | torserit
| lang="la" | tortus/a/um erit
|-
|-
! 1. Person Plural
! 1. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">torserimus</span> || <span lang="la">torti/ae/a erimus</span>
| lang="la" | torserimus
| lang="la" | torti/ae/a erimus
|-
|-
! 2. Person Plural
! 2. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">torseritis</span> || <span lang="la">torti/ae/a eritis</span>
| lang="la" | torseritis
| lang="la" | torti/ae/a eritis
|-
|-
! 3. Person Plural
! 3. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">torserint</span> || <span lang="la">torti/ae/a erunt</span>
| lang="la" | torserint
| lang="la" | torti/ae/a erunt
|-
|-
|}
|}

Aktuelle Version vom 25. Juni 2024, 13:03 Uhr

Legende
Hinter jedem grammatischen Phänomen steht in eckigen Klammern die Campus-Lektion in der es eingeführt wird: [42].

Eine Torx-Schraube lässt sich besonders gut drehen
Ein Schlangenmensch, auch Kontorsionist genannt, kann seinen Körper auf die allermöglichsten und -unmöglichsten Arten verdrehen
Lernformen
torquere[5], torqueo, torsi[27], tortum[50] 
Bei Verben lernen wir die vier Stammformen: Infinitiv (torquere), 1. Person Singular Präsens Indikativ Aktiv (torqueo), 1. Person Singular Perfekt Indikativ Aktiv (torsi) und PPP (Partizip Perfekt Passiv, tortum). Aus dem Infinitiv und der 1. Person Präsens kann man sich den Präsensstamm und die Konjugationsklasse erschließen, die vorgeben, wie die Formen im Präsens, Imperfekt und Futur I konjugiert werden. Indem man von der 1. Person Singular Perfekt Indikativ Aktiv das -i abschneidet, erhält man den Perfektstamm, der vorgibt, wie die Aktivformen im Perfekt, Plusquamperfekt und Futur II konjugiert werden. Das PPP gibt vor, wie die Passivformen im Perfekt, Plusquamperfekt und Futur II konjugiert werden. Wenn kein PPP vorhanden ist, deutet das darauf hin, dass dieses Verb keine Passivformen bildet.
Bedeutungen
  • drehen
  • quälen
In anderen Sprachen
  • Eine Quälerei heißt auf Deutsch Tortur, auf Englisch torture und auch in vielen anderen Sprachen noch so
  • Das englische Wort für Drehmoment oder Drehkraft ist torque. Daher hat die Schrauben-Marke Torx ihren Namen, weil man diese mit besonders hoher Kraft festdrehen kann.
  • Eine Drehung oder Verwindung heißt fachsprachlich auch Torsion
  • Schlangenmenschen, die sich beliebig verdrehen können, heißen auch Kontorsionisten, englisch contorsionist
  • Wenn man, notfalls mit etwas Quälerei, etwas von jemandem erpresst, heißt das auf englisch extort



Infinite Formen

Infinitive
Aktiv Passiv
Präsens torquere torqueri
Perfekt torsisse tortum/am/um esse
Futur torturum/am/um esse tortum iri


Partizipien
Partizip Präsens Aktiv torquens, torquentis
Partizip Perfekt Passiv tortus/a/um
Partizip Futur Aktiv torturus/a/um
nd-Formen
Gerundium Gerundivum
torquendi torquendus/a/um

Formen mit Präsensstamm

Präsens
Person Indikativ Aktiv Konjunktiv Aktiv Indikativ Passiv Konjunktiv Passiv Imperativ[6]
1. Person Singular torqueo torqueam torqueor torquear
2. Person Singular torques torqueas torqueris torquearis torque!
3. Person Singular torquet torqueat torquetur torqueatur
1. Person Plural torquemus torqueamus torquemur torqueamur
2. Person Plural torquetis torqueatis torquemini torqueamini torquete!
3. Person Plural torquent torqueant torquentur torqueantur
Imperfekt
Person Indikativ Aktiv Konjunktiv Aktiv Indikativ Passiv Konjunktiv Passiv
1. Person Singular torquebam torquerem torquebar torquerer
2. Person Singular torquebas torqueres torquebaris torquereris
3. Person Singular torquebat torqueret torquebatur torqueretur
1. Person Plural torquebamus torqueremus torquebamur torqueremur
2. Person Plural torquebatis torqueretis torquebamini torqueremini
3. Person Plural torquebant torquerent torquebantur torquerentur
Futur I
Person Indikativ Aktiv Indikativ Passiv
1. Person Singular torquebo torquebor
2. Person Singular torquebis torqueberis
3. Person Singular torquebit torquebitur
1. Person Plural torquebimus torquebimur
2. Person Plural torquebitis torquebimini
3. Person Plural torquebunt torquebuntur

Formen mit Perfektstamm/PPP

Perfekt
Person Indikativ Aktiv Konjunktiv Aktiv Indikativ Passiv Konjunktiv Passiv
1. Person Singular torsi torserim tortus/a/um sum tortus/a/um sim
2. Person Singular torsisti torseris tortus/a/um es tortus/a/um sis
3. Person Singular torsit torserit tortus/a/um est tortus/a/um sit
1. Person Plural torsimus torserimus torti/ae/a sumus torti/ae/a simus
2. Person Plural torsistis torseritis torti/ae/a estis torti/ae/a sitis
3. Person Plural torserunt torserint torti/ae/a sunt torti/ae/a sint
Plusquamperfekt
Person Indikativ Aktiv Konjunktiv Aktiv Indikativ Passiv Konjunktiv Passiv
1. Person Singular torseram torsissem tortus/a/um eram tortus/a/um essem
2. Person Singular torseras torsisses tortus/a/um eras tortus/a/um esses
3. Person Singular torserat torsisset tortus/a/um erat tortus/a/um esset
1. Person Plural torseramus torsissemus torti/ae/a eramus torti/ae/a essemus
2. Person Plural torseratis torsissetis torti/ae/a eratis torti/ae/a essetis
3. Person Plural torserant torsissent torti/ae/a erant torti/ae/a essent
Futur II
Person Indikativ Aktiv Indikativ Passiv
1. Person Singular torsero tortus/a/um ero
2. Person Singular torseris tortus/a/um eris
3. Person Singular torserit tortus/a/um erit
1. Person Plural torserimus torti/ae/a erimus
2. Person Plural torseritis torti/ae/a eritis
3. Person Plural torserint torti/ae/a erunt

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