Parere: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen

Aus KGS-Wiki
(Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „{{subst:#invoke:Verb|render|parere|2|pare|paru||parit|}}“)
 
Keine Bearbeitungszusammenfassung
Zeile 1: Zeile 1:
{{DISPLAYTITLE:parere}}
Es gibt im Lateinischen zwei Verben, die {{Link-la|parere}} buchstabiert werden:
{{Legende Verb}}
VV
{{Thumbnailbox|INHALT={{Wortwolke|1=parere|2=}}}}
Bei diesen Verben sind alle Formen des Konjunktiv Imperfekt gleich:
{{Vokabelbox|Verwandte=|Stammformen={{Stammformen|1=parere|2=pareo|3=parui|4=paritum|lPerf=|lInf=2|lPPP=}}|AndereSprachen=|Bedeutungen=|Wendungen=|Aufbau=}}== Infinite Formen ==


{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible"
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible"
|+ [[Infinitiv]]e
|+[[Imperfekt]]
! !! Aktiv !! Passiv
!Person!!{{Verb-TH|GV=Aktiv|TEMPUS=Imperfekt|TYPE=AP|MODUS=Konjunktiv}}!!{{Verb-TH|GV=Passiv|TEMPUS=Imperfekt|TYPE=AP|MODUS=Konjunktiv}}
|-
|-
! Präsens
!1. Person Singular
  || <span lang="la">parere</span> || <span lang="la">pareri</span>
  |<span lang="la">parerem</span>||<span lang="la">parerer</span>
|-
|-
! Perfekt
!2. Person Singular
  || <span lang="la">paruisse</span> || <span lang="la">paritum/am/um esse</span>
  |<span lang="la">pareres</span>||<span lang="la">parereris</span>
|-
|-
! Futur
!3. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">pariturum/am/um esse</span> || <span lang="la">paritum iri</span>
  |<span lang="la">pareret</span>||<span lang="la">pareretur</span>
|}
 
 
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible"
|+ [[Partizip]]ien
! [[Partizip Präsens Aktiv]]
|| <span lang="la">parens, parentis</span>
|-
! [[Partizip Perfekt Passiv]]
|| <span lang="la">paritus/a/um</span>
|-
! [[Partizip Futur Aktiv]]
|| <span lang="la">pariturus/a/um</span>
|}
 
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible"
|+ ''nd''-Formen
! [[Gerundium]] !! [[Gerundivum]]
|-
| <span lang="la">parendi</span> || <span lang="la">parendus/a/um</span>
|}
 
== Formen mit Präsensstamm ==
 
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible"
|+ [[Präsens]]
! Person !! {{Verb-TH|GV=Aktiv|TEMPUS=Präsens|TYPE=AP|MODUS=Indikativ}} !! {{Verb-TH|GV=Aktiv|TEMPUS=Präsens|TYPE=AP|MODUS=Konjunktiv}} !! {{Verb-TH|GV=Passiv|TEMPUS=Präsens|TYPE=AP|MODUS=Indikativ}} !! {{Verb-TH|GV=Passiv|TEMPUS=Präsens|TYPE=AP|MODUS=Konjunktiv}} !! {{Verb-TH|GV=Imperativ|TEMPUS=Präsens|TYPE=AP|MODUS=Imperativ}}
|-
! 1. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">pareo</span> || <span lang="la">paream</span> || <span lang="la">pareor</span> || <span lang="la">parear</span> || <span lang="la"></span>
|-
! 2. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">pares</span> || <span lang="la">pareas</span> || <span lang="la">pareris</span> || <span lang="la">parearis</span> || <span lang="la">pare!</span>
|-
! 3. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">paret</span> || <span lang="la">pareat</span> || <span lang="la">paretur</span> || <span lang="la">pareatur</span> || <span lang="la"></span>
|-
! 1. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">paremus</span> || <span lang="la">pareamus</span> || <span lang="la">paremur</span> || <span lang="la">pareamur</span> || <span lang="la"></span>
|-
! 2. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">paretis</span> || <span lang="la">pareatis</span> || <span lang="la">paremini</span> || <span lang="la">pareamini</span> || <span lang="la">parete!</span>
|-
! 3. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">parent</span> || <span lang="la">pareant</span> || <span lang="la">parentur</span> || <span lang="la">pareantur</span> || <span lang="la"></span>
|-
|}
 
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible"
|+ [[Imperfekt]]
! Person !! {{Verb-TH|GV=Aktiv|TEMPUS=Imperfekt|TYPE=AP|MODUS=Indikativ}} !! {{Verb-TH|GV=Aktiv|TEMPUS=Imperfekt|TYPE=AP|MODUS=Konjunktiv}} !! {{Verb-TH|GV=Passiv|TEMPUS=Imperfekt|TYPE=AP|MODUS=Indikativ}} !! {{Verb-TH|GV=Passiv|TEMPUS=Imperfekt|TYPE=AP|MODUS=Konjunktiv}}
|-
! 1. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">parebam</span> || <span lang="la">parerem</span> || <span lang="la">parebar</span> || <span lang="la">parerer</span>
|-
! 2. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">parebas</span> || <span lang="la">pareres</span> || <span lang="la">parebaris</span> || <span lang="la">parereris</span>
|-
! 3. Person Singular
  || <span lang="la">parebat</span> || <span lang="la">pareret</span> || <span lang="la">parebatur</span> || <span lang="la">pareretur</span>
|-
! 1. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">parebamus</span> || <span lang="la">pareremus</span> || <span lang="la">parebamur</span> || <span lang="la">pareremur</span>
|-
|-
! 2. Person Plural
!1. Person Plural
  || <span lang="la">parebatis</span> || <span lang="la">pareretis</span> || <span lang="la">parebamini</span> || <span lang="la">pareremini</span>
  |<span lang="la">pareremus</span>||<span lang="la">pareremur</span>
|-
|-
! 3. Person Plural
!2. Person Plural
  || <span lang="la">parebant</span> || <span lang="la">parerent</span> || <span lang="la">parebantur</span> || <span lang="la">parerentur</span>
  |<span lang="la">pareretis</span>||<span lang="la">pareremini</span>
|-
|-
!3. Person Plural
|<span lang="la">parerent</span>||<span lang="la">parerentur</span>
|}
|}
 
Hier kann man sich nur aus dem Kontext erschließen, welches der Verben gemeint ist.{{Begriffsklärung}}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible"
|+ [[Futur I]]
! Person !! {{Verb-TH|GV=Aktiv|TEMPUS=Futur I|TYPE=AP|MODUS=Indikativ}} !! {{Verb-TH|GV=Passiv|TEMPUS=Futur I|TYPE=AP|MODUS=Indikativ}}
|-
! 1. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">parebo</span> || <span lang="la">parebor</span>
|-
! 2. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">parebis</span> || <span lang="la">pareberis</span>
|-
! 3. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">parebit</span> || <span lang="la">parebitur</span>
|-
! 1. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">parebimus</span> || <span lang="la">parebimur</span>
|-
! 2. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">parebitis</span> || <span lang="la">parebimini</span>
|-
! 3. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">parebunt</span> || <span lang="la">parebuntur</span>
|-
|}
 
== Formen mit Perfektstamm/PPP ==
 
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible"
|+ [[Perfekt]]
! Person !! {{Verb-TH|GV=Aktiv|TEMPUS=Perfekt|TYPE=AP|MODUS=Indikativ}} !! {{Verb-TH|GV=Aktiv|TEMPUS=Perfekt|TYPE=AP|MODUS=Konjunktiv}} !! {{Verb-TH|GV=Passiv|TEMPUS=Perfekt|TYPE=AP|MODUS=Indikativ}} !! {{Verb-TH|GV=Passiv|TEMPUS=Perfekt|TYPE=AP|MODUS=Konjunktiv}}
|-
! 1. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">parui</span> || <span lang="la">paruerim</span> || <span lang="la">paritus/a/um sum</span> || <span lang="la">paritus/a/um sim</span>
|-
! 2. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">paruisti</span> || <span lang="la">parueris</span> || <span lang="la">paritus/a/um es</span> || <span lang="la">paritus/a/um sis</span>
|-
! 3. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">paruit</span> || <span lang="la">paruerit</span> || <span lang="la">paritus/a/um est</span> || <span lang="la">paritus/a/um sit</span>
|-
! 1. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">paruimus</span> || <span lang="la">paruerimus</span> || <span lang="la">pariti/ae/a sumus</span> || <span lang="la">pariti/ae/a simus</span>
|-
! 2. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">paruistis</span> || <span lang="la">parueritis</span> || <span lang="la">pariti/ae/a estis</span> || <span lang="la">pariti/ae/a sitis</span>
|-
! 3. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">paruerunt</span> || <span lang="la">paruerint</span> || <span lang="la">pariti/ae/a sunt</span> || <span lang="la">pariti/ae/a sint</span>
|-
|}
 
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible"
|+ [[Plusquamperfekt]]
! Person !! {{Verb-TH|GV=Aktiv|TEMPUS=Plusquamperfekt|TYPE=AP|MODUS=Indikativ}} !! {{Verb-TH|GV=Aktiv|TEMPUS=Plusquamperfekt|TYPE=AP|MODUS=Konjunktiv}} !! {{Verb-TH|GV=Passiv|TEMPUS=Plusquamperfekt|TYPE=AP|MODUS=Indikativ}} !! {{Verb-TH|GV=Passiv|TEMPUS=Plusquamperfekt|TYPE=AP|MODUS=Konjunktiv}}
|-
! 1. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">parueram</span> || <span lang="la">paruissem</span> || <span lang="la">paritus/a/um eram</span> || <span lang="la">paritus/a/um essem</span>
|-
! 2. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">parueras</span> || <span lang="la">paruisses</span> || <span lang="la">paritus/a/um eras</span> || <span lang="la">paritus/a/um esses</span>
|-
! 3. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">paruerat</span> || <span lang="la">paruisset</span> || <span lang="la">paritus/a/um erat</span> || <span lang="la">paritus/a/um esset</span>
|-
! 1. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">parueramus</span> || <span lang="la">paruissemus</span> || <span lang="la">pariti/ae/a eramus</span> || <span lang="la">pariti/ae/a essemus</span>
|-
! 2. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">parueratis</span> || <span lang="la">paruissetis</span> || <span lang="la">pariti/ae/a eratis</span> || <span lang="la">pariti/ae/a essetis</span>
|-
! 3. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">paruerant</span> || <span lang="la">paruissent</span> || <span lang="la">pariti/ae/a erant</span> || <span lang="la">pariti/ae/a essent</span>
|-
|}
 
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible"
|+ [[Futur II]]
! Person !! {{Verb-TH|GV=Aktiv|TEMPUS=Futur II|TYPE=AP|MODUS=Indikativ}} !! {{Verb-TH|GV=Passiv|TEMPUS=Futur II|TYPE=AP|MODUS=Indikativ}}
|-
! 1. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">paruero</span> || <span lang="la">paritus/a/um ero</span>
|-
! 2. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">parueris</span> || <span lang="la">paritus/a/um eris</span>
|-
! 3. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">paruerit</span> || <span lang="la">paritus/a/um erit</span>
|-
! 1. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">paruerimus</span> || <span lang="la">pariti/ae/a erimus</span>
|-
! 2. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">parueritis</span> || <span lang="la">pariti/ae/a eritis</span>
|-
! 3. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">paruerint</span> || <span lang="la">pariti/ae/a erunt</span>
|-
|}
 
== Weblinks ==
 
* {{Navigium|1=parere}}
* {{Georges|1=pareo}}
{{Vokabel-Kategorien|1=2}}

Version vom 20. Mai 2024, 15:36 Uhr

Es gibt im Lateinischen zwei Verben, die parere buchstabiert werden: VV Bei diesen Verben sind alle Formen des Konjunktiv Imperfekt gleich:

Imperfekt
Person Konjunktiv Aktiv Konjunktiv Passiv
1. Person Singular parerem parerer
2. Person Singular pareres parereris
3. Person Singular pareret pareretur
1. Person Plural pareremus pareremur
2. Person Plural pareretis pareremini
3. Person Plural parerent parerentur

Hier kann man sich nur aus dem Kontext erschließen, welches der Verben gemeint ist.