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| {{DISPLAYTITLE:parere}} | | {{DISPLAYTITLE:parere}} |
| {{Legende Verb}} | | Es gibt im Lateinischen zwei Verben, die {{Link-la|parere}} buchstabiert werden: |
| {{Thumbnailbox|INHALT={{Wortwolke|1=parere|2=}}}} | | * {{Link-la|parēre|2}}, gehorchen |
| {{Vokabelbox|Verwandte=|Stammformen={{Stammformen|1=parere|2=pareo|3=parui|4=paritum|lPerf=|lInf=2|lPPP=}}|AndereSprachen=|Bedeutungen=|Wendungen=|Aufbau=}}== Infinite Formen == | | * {{Link-la|parĕre|56}}, gebären |
| | Bei diesen Verben sehen alle Formen des Konjunktiv Imperfekt gleich aus: |
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| |
|
| {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" | | {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" |
| |+ [[Infinitiv]]e | | |+[[Imperfekt]] |
| ! !! Aktiv !! Passiv | | !Person!!{{Verb-TH|GV=Aktiv|TEMPUS=Imperfekt|TYPE=AP|MODUS=Konjunktiv}}!!{{Verb-TH|GV=Passiv|TEMPUS=Imperfekt|TYPE=AP|MODUS=Konjunktiv}} |
| |- | | |- |
| ! Präsens | | !1. Person Singular |
| || <span lang="la">parere</span> || <span lang="la">pareri</span> | | |<span lang="la">parerem</span>||<span lang="la">parerer</span> |
| |- | | |- |
| ! Perfekt | | !2. Person Singular |
| || <span lang="la">paruisse</span> || <span lang="la">paritum/am/um esse</span> | | |<span lang="la">pareres</span>||<span lang="la">parereris</span> |
| |- | | |- |
| ! Futur
| | !3. Person Singular |
| || <span lang="la">pariturum/am/um esse</span> || <span lang="la">paritum iri</span>
| | |<span lang="la">pareret</span>||<span lang="la">pareretur</span> |
| |}
| |
| | |
| | |
| {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible"
| |
| |+ [[Partizip]]ien
| |
| ! [[Partizip Präsens Aktiv]]
| |
| || <span lang="la">parens, parentis</span>
| |
| |-
| |
| ! [[Partizip Perfekt Passiv]]
| |
| || <span lang="la">paritus/a/um</span>
| |
| |-
| |
| ! [[Partizip Futur Aktiv]]
| |
| || <span lang="la">pariturus/a/um</span>
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible"
| |
| |+ ''nd''-Formen
| |
| ! [[Gerundium]] !! [[Gerundivum]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | <span lang="la">parendi</span> || <span lang="la">parendus/a/um</span>
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| == Formen mit Präsensstamm ==
| |
| | |
| {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible"
| |
| |+ [[Präsens]]
| |
| ! Person !! {{Verb-TH|GV=Aktiv|TEMPUS=Präsens|TYPE=AP|MODUS=Indikativ}} !! {{Verb-TH|GV=Aktiv|TEMPUS=Präsens|TYPE=AP|MODUS=Konjunktiv}} !! {{Verb-TH|GV=Passiv|TEMPUS=Präsens|TYPE=AP|MODUS=Indikativ}} !! {{Verb-TH|GV=Passiv|TEMPUS=Präsens|TYPE=AP|MODUS=Konjunktiv}} !! {{Verb-TH|GV=Imperativ|TEMPUS=Präsens|TYPE=AP|MODUS=Imperativ}}
| |
| |-
| |
| ! 1. Person Singular
| |
| || <span lang="la">pareo</span> || <span lang="la">paream</span> || <span lang="la">pareor</span> || <span lang="la">parear</span> || <span lang="la"></span>
| |
| |-
| |
| ! 2. Person Singular
| |
| || <span lang="la">pares</span> || <span lang="la">pareas</span> || <span lang="la">pareris</span> || <span lang="la">parearis</span> || <span lang="la">pare!</span>
| |
| |-
| |
| ! 3. Person Singular
| |
| || <span lang="la">paret</span> || <span lang="la">pareat</span> || <span lang="la">paretur</span> || <span lang="la">pareatur</span> || <span lang="la"></span>
| |
| |-
| |
| ! 1. Person Plural
| |
| || <span lang="la">paremus</span> || <span lang="la">pareamus</span> || <span lang="la">paremur</span> || <span lang="la">pareamur</span> || <span lang="la"></span>
| |
| |-
| |
| ! 2. Person Plural
| |
| || <span lang="la">paretis</span> || <span lang="la">pareatis</span> || <span lang="la">paremini</span> || <span lang="la">pareamini</span> || <span lang="la">parete!</span>
| |
| |-
| |
| ! 3. Person Plural
| |
| || <span lang="la">parent</span> || <span lang="la">pareant</span> || <span lang="la">parentur</span> || <span lang="la">pareantur</span> || <span lang="la"></span>
| |
| |-
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible"
| |
| |+ [[Imperfekt]]
| |
| ! Person !! {{Verb-TH|GV=Aktiv|TEMPUS=Imperfekt|TYPE=AP|MODUS=Indikativ}} !! {{Verb-TH|GV=Aktiv|TEMPUS=Imperfekt|TYPE=AP|MODUS=Konjunktiv}} !! {{Verb-TH|GV=Passiv|TEMPUS=Imperfekt|TYPE=AP|MODUS=Indikativ}} !! {{Verb-TH|GV=Passiv|TEMPUS=Imperfekt|TYPE=AP|MODUS=Konjunktiv}}
| |
| |-
| |
| ! 1. Person Singular
| |
| || <span lang="la">parebam</span> || <span lang="la">parerem</span> || <span lang="la">parebar</span> || <span lang="la">parerer</span>
| |
| |-
| |
| ! 2. Person Singular
| |
| || <span lang="la">parebas</span> || <span lang="la">pareres</span> || <span lang="la">parebaris</span> || <span lang="la">parereris</span>
| |
| |-
| |
| ! 3. Person Singular | |
| || <span lang="la">parebat</span> || <span lang="la">pareret</span> || <span lang="la">parebatur</span> || <span lang="la">pareretur</span> | |
| |-
| |
| ! 1. Person Plural
| |
| || <span lang="la">parebamus</span> || <span lang="la">pareremus</span> || <span lang="la">parebamur</span> || <span lang="la">pareremur</span>
| |
| |-
| |
| ! 2. Person Plural
| |
| || <span lang="la">parebatis</span> || <span lang="la">pareretis</span> || <span lang="la">parebamini</span> || <span lang="la">pareremini</span>
| |
| |-
| |
| ! 3. Person Plural
| |
| || <span lang="la">parebant</span> || <span lang="la">parerent</span> || <span lang="la">parebantur</span> || <span lang="la">parerentur</span>
| |
| |-
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible"
| |
| |+ [[Futur I]]
| |
| ! Person !! {{Verb-TH|GV=Aktiv|TEMPUS=Futur I|TYPE=AP|MODUS=Indikativ}} !! {{Verb-TH|GV=Passiv|TEMPUS=Futur I|TYPE=AP|MODUS=Indikativ}}
| |
| |-
| |
| ! 1. Person Singular
| |
| || <span lang="la">parebo</span> || <span lang="la">parebor</span>
| |
| |-
| |
| ! 2. Person Singular
| |
| || <span lang="la">parebis</span> || <span lang="la">pareberis</span>
| |
| |-
| |
| ! 3. Person Singular
| |
| || <span lang="la">parebit</span> || <span lang="la">parebitur</span>
| |
| |-
| |
| ! 1. Person Plural
| |
| || <span lang="la">parebimus</span> || <span lang="la">parebimur</span>
| |
| |-
| |
| ! 2. Person Plural
| |
| || <span lang="la">parebitis</span> || <span lang="la">parebimini</span>
| |
| |-
| |
| ! 3. Person Plural
| |
| || <span lang="la">parebunt</span> || <span lang="la">parebuntur</span>
| |
| |-
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| == Formen mit Perfektstamm/PPP ==
| |
| | |
| {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible"
| |
| |+ [[Perfekt]]
| |
| ! Person !! {{Verb-TH|GV=Aktiv|TEMPUS=Perfekt|TYPE=AP|MODUS=Indikativ}} !! {{Verb-TH|GV=Aktiv|TEMPUS=Perfekt|TYPE=AP|MODUS=Konjunktiv}} !! {{Verb-TH|GV=Passiv|TEMPUS=Perfekt|TYPE=AP|MODUS=Indikativ}} !! {{Verb-TH|GV=Passiv|TEMPUS=Perfekt|TYPE=AP|MODUS=Konjunktiv}}
| |
| |-
| |
| ! 1. Person Singular
| |
| || <span lang="la">parui</span> || <span lang="la">paruerim</span> || <span lang="la">paritus/a/um sum</span> || <span lang="la">paritus/a/um sim</span>
| |
| |-
| |
| ! 2. Person Singular
| |
| || <span lang="la">paruisti</span> || <span lang="la">parueris</span> || <span lang="la">paritus/a/um es</span> || <span lang="la">paritus/a/um sis</span>
| |
| |-
| |
| ! 3. Person Singular
| |
| || <span lang="la">paruit</span> || <span lang="la">paruerit</span> || <span lang="la">paritus/a/um est</span> || <span lang="la">paritus/a/um sit</span>
| |
| |-
| |
| ! 1. Person Plural
| |
| || <span lang="la">paruimus</span> || <span lang="la">paruerimus</span> || <span lang="la">pariti/ae/a sumus</span> || <span lang="la">pariti/ae/a simus</span>
| |
| |-
| |
| ! 2. Person Plural
| |
| || <span lang="la">paruistis</span> || <span lang="la">parueritis</span> || <span lang="la">pariti/ae/a estis</span> || <span lang="la">pariti/ae/a sitis</span>
| |
| |-
| |
| ! 3. Person Plural
| |
| || <span lang="la">paruerunt</span> || <span lang="la">paruerint</span> || <span lang="la">pariti/ae/a sunt</span> || <span lang="la">pariti/ae/a sint</span>
| |
| |-
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible"
| |
| |+ [[Plusquamperfekt]]
| |
| ! Person !! {{Verb-TH|GV=Aktiv|TEMPUS=Plusquamperfekt|TYPE=AP|MODUS=Indikativ}} !! {{Verb-TH|GV=Aktiv|TEMPUS=Plusquamperfekt|TYPE=AP|MODUS=Konjunktiv}} !! {{Verb-TH|GV=Passiv|TEMPUS=Plusquamperfekt|TYPE=AP|MODUS=Indikativ}} !! {{Verb-TH|GV=Passiv|TEMPUS=Plusquamperfekt|TYPE=AP|MODUS=Konjunktiv}}
| |
| |-
| |
| ! 1. Person Singular
| |
| || <span lang="la">parueram</span> || <span lang="la">paruissem</span> || <span lang="la">paritus/a/um eram</span> || <span lang="la">paritus/a/um essem</span>
| |
| |-
| |
| ! 2. Person Singular
| |
| || <span lang="la">parueras</span> || <span lang="la">paruisses</span> || <span lang="la">paritus/a/um eras</span> || <span lang="la">paritus/a/um esses</span>
| |
| |-
| |
| ! 3. Person Singular
| |
| || <span lang="la">paruerat</span> || <span lang="la">paruisset</span> || <span lang="la">paritus/a/um erat</span> || <span lang="la">paritus/a/um esset</span>
| |
| |-
| |
| ! 1. Person Plural
| |
| || <span lang="la">parueramus</span> || <span lang="la">paruissemus</span> || <span lang="la">pariti/ae/a eramus</span> || <span lang="la">pariti/ae/a essemus</span>
| |
| |-
| |
| ! 2. Person Plural
| |
| || <span lang="la">parueratis</span> || <span lang="la">paruissetis</span> || <span lang="la">pariti/ae/a eratis</span> || <span lang="la">pariti/ae/a essetis</span>
| |
| |-
| |
| ! 3. Person Plural
| |
| || <span lang="la">paruerant</span> || <span lang="la">paruissent</span> || <span lang="la">pariti/ae/a erant</span> || <span lang="la">pariti/ae/a essent</span>
| |
| |-
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible"
| |
| |+ [[Futur II]]
| |
| ! Person !! {{Verb-TH|GV=Aktiv|TEMPUS=Futur II|TYPE=AP|MODUS=Indikativ}} !! {{Verb-TH|GV=Passiv|TEMPUS=Futur II|TYPE=AP|MODUS=Indikativ}}
| |
| |-
| |
| ! 1. Person Singular
| |
| || <span lang="la">paruero</span> || <span lang="la">paritus/a/um ero</span>
| |
| |-
| |
| ! 2. Person Singular
| |
| || <span lang="la">parueris</span> || <span lang="la">paritus/a/um eris</span>
| |
| |-
| |
| ! 3. Person Singular
| |
| || <span lang="la">paruerit</span> || <span lang="la">paritus/a/um erit</span>
| |
| |-
| |
| ! 1. Person Plural
| |
| || <span lang="la">paruerimus</span> || <span lang="la">pariti/ae/a erimus</span>
| |
| |- | | |- |
| ! 2. Person Plural | | !1. Person Plural |
| || <span lang="la">parueritis</span> || <span lang="la">pariti/ae/a eritis</span> | | |<span lang="la">pareremus</span>||<span lang="la">pareremur</span> |
| |- | | |- |
| ! 3. Person Plural | | !2. Person Plural |
| || <span lang="la">paruerint</span> || <span lang="la">pariti/ae/a erunt</span> | | |<span lang="la">pareretis</span>||<span lang="la">pareremini</span> |
| |- | | |- |
| | !3. Person Plural |
| | |<span lang="la">parerent</span>||<span lang="la">parerentur</span> |
| |} | | |} |
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| |
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| == Weblinks == | | Lediglich in der Aussprache unterscheiden sich <span lang="la">parḗrem</span> (ich würde gehorchen) und <span lang="la">párĕrem</span> (ich würde gebären) und all die anderen Formen. |
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| * {{Navigium|1=parere}}
| | Wenn man ein Gedicht übersetzt, kann man ggf. aus dem [[Versmaß]] erschließen, welches Verb man vor sich hat. Im alten anderen Fällen kann man sich nur aus dem Kontext erschließen, welches der Verben gemeint ist.{{Begriffsklärung}} |
| * {{Georges|1=pareo}}
| |
| {{Vokabel-Kategorien|1=2}}
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