Persuadere: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen

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{{Hinweis|1=<span lang="la">persuadere</span> hat einen [[Unregelmäßiger Kasusgebrauch|unregelmäßigen Kasusgebrauch]]. Wo wir im Deutschen einen [[Akkusativ]] erwarten würden (''wen oder was'' überzeuge ich?), steht im Lateinischen ein [[Dativ]]!}}
{{Hinweis|1=<span lang="la">persuadere</span> hat einen [[Unregelmäßiger Kasusgebrauch|unregelmäßigen Kasusgebrauch]]. Wo wir im Deutschen einen [[Akkusativ]] erwarten würden (''wen oder was'' überzeuge ich?), steht im Lateinischen ein [[Dativ]]!}}
== Infinite Formen ==
== Infinite Formen ==


Zeile 27: Zeile 30:
|-
|-
! Präsens
! Präsens
|| <span lang="la">persuadere</span> || <span lang="la">persuaderi</span>
| lang="la" | persuadere
| lang="la" | persuaderi
|-
|-
! Perfekt
! Perfekt
|| <span lang="la">persuasisse</span> || <span lang="la">persuasum/am/um esse</span>
| lang="la" | persuasisse
| lang="la" | persuasum/am/um esse
|-
|-
! Futur
! Futur
|| <span lang="la">persuasurum/am/um esse</span> || <span lang="la">persuasum iri</span>
| lang="la" | persuasurum/am/um esse
| lang="la" | persuasum iri
|}
|}


Zeile 40: Zeile 46:
|+ [[Partizip]]ien
|+ [[Partizip]]ien
! [[Partizip Präsens Aktiv]]
! [[Partizip Präsens Aktiv]]
|| <span lang="la">persuadens, persuadentis</span>
| lang="la" | persuadens, persuadentis
|-
|-
! [[Partizip Perfekt Passiv]]
! [[Partizip Perfekt Passiv]]
|| <span lang="la">persuasus/a/um</span>
| lang="la" | persuasus/a/um
|-
|-
! [[Partizip Futur Aktiv]]
! [[Partizip Futur Aktiv]]
|| <span lang="la">persuasurus/a/um</span>
| lang="la" | persuasurus/a/um
|}
|}


Zeile 53: Zeile 59:
! [[Gerundium]] !! [[Gerundivum]]
! [[Gerundium]] !! [[Gerundivum]]
|-
|-
| <span lang="la">persuadendi</span> || <span lang="la">persuadendus/a/um</span>
| lang="la" | persuadendi
| lang="la" | persuadendus/a/um
|}
|}


Zeile 63: Zeile 70:
|-
|-
! 1. Person Singular
! 1. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">persuadeo</span> || <span lang="la">persuadeam</span> || <span lang="la">persuadeor</span> || <span lang="la">persuadear</span> || <span lang="la"></span>
| lang="la" | persuadeo
| lang="la" | persuadeam
| lang="la" | persuadeor
| lang="la" | persuadear
| lang="la" |
|-
|-
! 2. Person Singular
! 2. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">persuades</span> || <span lang="la">persuadeas</span> || <span lang="la">persuaderis</span> || <span lang="la">persuadearis</span> || <span lang="la">persuade!</span>
| lang="la" | persuades
| lang="la" | persuadeas
| lang="la" | persuaderis
| lang="la" | persuadearis
| lang="la" | persuade!
|-
|-
! 3. Person Singular
! 3. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">persuadet</span> || <span lang="la">persuadeat</span> || <span lang="la">persuadetur</span> || <span lang="la">persuadeatur</span> || <span lang="la"></span>
| lang="la" | persuadet
| lang="la" | persuadeat
| lang="la" | persuadetur
| lang="la" | persuadeatur
| lang="la" |
|-
|-
! 1. Person Plural
! 1. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">persuademus</span> || <span lang="la">persuadeamus</span> || <span lang="la">persuademur</span> || <span lang="la">persuadeamur</span> || <span lang="la"></span>
| lang="la" | persuademus
| lang="la" | persuadeamus
| lang="la" | persuademur
| lang="la" | persuadeamur
| lang="la" |
|-
|-
! 2. Person Plural
! 2. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">persuadetis</span> || <span lang="la">persuadeatis</span> || <span lang="la">persuademini</span> || <span lang="la">persuadeamini</span> || <span lang="la">persuadete!</span>
| lang="la" | persuadetis
| lang="la" | persuadeatis
| lang="la" | persuademini
| lang="la" | persuadeamini
| lang="la" | persuadete!
|-
|-
! 3. Person Plural
! 3. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">persuadent</span> || <span lang="la">persuadeant</span> || <span lang="la">persuadentur</span> || <span lang="la">persuadeantur</span> || <span lang="la"></span>
| lang="la" | persuadent
| lang="la" | persuadeant
| lang="la" | persuadentur
| lang="la" | persuadeantur
| lang="la" |
|-
|-
|}
|}
Zeile 87: Zeile 118:
|-
|-
! 1. Person Singular
! 1. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">persuadebam</span> || <span lang="la">persuaderem</span> || <span lang="la">persuadebar</span> || <span lang="la">persuaderer</span>
| lang="la" | persuadebam
| lang="la" | persuaderem
| lang="la" | persuadebar
| lang="la" | persuaderer
|-
|-
! 2. Person Singular
! 2. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">persuadebas</span> || <span lang="la">persuaderes</span> || <span lang="la">persuadebaris</span> || <span lang="la">persuadereris</span>
| lang="la" | persuadebas
| lang="la" | persuaderes
| lang="la" | persuadebaris
| lang="la" | persuadereris
|-
|-
! 3. Person Singular
! 3. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">persuadebat</span> || <span lang="la">persuaderet</span> || <span lang="la">persuadebatur</span> || <span lang="la">persuaderetur</span>
| lang="la" | persuadebat
| lang="la" | persuaderet
| lang="la" | persuadebatur
| lang="la" | persuaderetur
|-
|-
! 1. Person Plural
! 1. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">persuadebamus</span> || <span lang="la">persuaderemus</span> || <span lang="la">persuadebamur</span> || <span lang="la">persuaderemur</span>
| lang="la" | persuadebamus
| lang="la" | persuaderemus
| lang="la" | persuadebamur
| lang="la" | persuaderemur
|-
|-
! 2. Person Plural
! 2. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">persuadebatis</span> || <span lang="la">persuaderetis</span> || <span lang="la">persuadebamini</span> || <span lang="la">persuaderemini</span>
| lang="la" | persuadebatis
| lang="la" | persuaderetis
| lang="la" | persuadebamini
| lang="la" | persuaderemini
|-
|-
! 3. Person Plural
! 3. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">persuadebant</span> || <span lang="la">persuaderent</span> || <span lang="la">persuadebantur</span> || <span lang="la">persuaderentur</span>
| lang="la" | persuadebant
| lang="la" | persuaderent
| lang="la" | persuadebantur
| lang="la" | persuaderentur
|-
|-
|}
|}
Zeile 111: Zeile 160:
|-
|-
! 1. Person Singular
! 1. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">persuadebo</span> || <span lang="la">persuadebor</span>
| lang="la" | persuadebo
| lang="la" | persuadebor
|-
|-
! 2. Person Singular
! 2. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">persuadebis</span> || <span lang="la">persuadeberis</span>
| lang="la" | persuadebis
| lang="la" | persuadeberis
|-
|-
! 3. Person Singular
! 3. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">persuadebit</span> || <span lang="la">persuadebitur</span>
| lang="la" | persuadebit
| lang="la" | persuadebitur
|-
|-
! 1. Person Plural
! 1. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">persuadebimus</span> || <span lang="la">persuadebimur</span>
| lang="la" | persuadebimus
| lang="la" | persuadebimur
|-
|-
! 2. Person Plural
! 2. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">persuadebitis</span> || <span lang="la">persuadebimini</span>
| lang="la" | persuadebitis
| lang="la" | persuadebimini
|-
|-
! 3. Person Plural
! 3. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">persuadebunt</span> || <span lang="la">persuadebuntur</span>
| lang="la" | persuadebunt
| lang="la" | persuadebuntur
|-
|-
|}
|}
Zeile 137: Zeile 192:
|-
|-
! 1. Person Singular
! 1. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">persuasi</span> || <span lang="la">persuaserim</span> || <span lang="la">persuasus/a/um sum</span> || <span lang="la">persuasus/a/um sim</span>
| lang="la" | persuasi
| lang="la" | persuaserim
| lang="la" | persuasus/a/um sum
| lang="la" | persuasus/a/um sim
|-
|-
! 2. Person Singular
! 2. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">persuasisti</span> || <span lang="la">persuaseris</span> || <span lang="la">persuasus/a/um es</span> || <span lang="la">persuasus/a/um sis</span>
| lang="la" | persuasisti
| lang="la" | persuaseris
| lang="la" | persuasus/a/um es
| lang="la" | persuasus/a/um sis
|-
|-
! 3. Person Singular
! 3. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">persuasit</span> || <span lang="la">persuaserit</span> || <span lang="la">persuasus/a/um est</span> || <span lang="la">persuasus/a/um sit</span>
| lang="la" | persuasit
| lang="la" | persuaserit
| lang="la" | persuasus/a/um est
| lang="la" | persuasus/a/um sit
|-
|-
! 1. Person Plural
! 1. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">persuasimus</span> || <span lang="la">persuaserimus</span> || <span lang="la">persuasi/ae/a sumus</span> || <span lang="la">persuasi/ae/a simus</span>
| lang="la" | persuasimus
| lang="la" | persuaserimus
| lang="la" | persuasi/ae/a sumus
| lang="la" | persuasi/ae/a simus
|-
|-
! 2. Person Plural
! 2. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">persuasistis</span> || <span lang="la">persuaseritis</span> || <span lang="la">persuasi/ae/a estis</span> || <span lang="la">persuasi/ae/a sitis</span>
| lang="la" | persuasistis
| lang="la" | persuaseritis
| lang="la" | persuasi/ae/a estis
| lang="la" | persuasi/ae/a sitis
|-
|-
! 3. Person Plural
! 3. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">persuaserunt</span> || <span lang="la">persuaserint</span> || <span lang="la">persuasi/ae/a sunt</span> || <span lang="la">persuasi/ae/a sint</span>
| lang="la" | persuaserunt
| lang="la" | persuaserint
| lang="la" | persuasi/ae/a sunt
| lang="la" | persuasi/ae/a sint
|-
|-
|}
|}
Zeile 161: Zeile 234:
|-
|-
! 1. Person Singular
! 1. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">persuaseram</span> || <span lang="la">persuasissem</span> || <span lang="la">persuasus/a/um eram</span> || <span lang="la">persuasus/a/um essem</span>
| lang="la" | persuaseram
| lang="la" | persuasissem
| lang="la" | persuasus/a/um eram
| lang="la" | persuasus/a/um essem
|-
|-
! 2. Person Singular
! 2. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">persuaseras</span> || <span lang="la">persuasisses</span> || <span lang="la">persuasus/a/um eras</span> || <span lang="la">persuasus/a/um esses</span>
| lang="la" | persuaseras
| lang="la" | persuasisses
| lang="la" | persuasus/a/um eras
| lang="la" | persuasus/a/um esses
|-
|-
! 3. Person Singular
! 3. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">persuaserat</span> || <span lang="la">persuasisset</span> || <span lang="la">persuasus/a/um erat</span> || <span lang="la">persuasus/a/um esset</span>
| lang="la" | persuaserat
| lang="la" | persuasisset
| lang="la" | persuasus/a/um erat
| lang="la" | persuasus/a/um esset
|-
|-
! 1. Person Plural
! 1. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">persuaseramus</span> || <span lang="la">persuasissemus</span> || <span lang="la">persuasi/ae/a eramus</span> || <span lang="la">persuasi/ae/a essemus</span>
| lang="la" | persuaseramus
| lang="la" | persuasissemus
| lang="la" | persuasi/ae/a eramus
| lang="la" | persuasi/ae/a essemus
|-
|-
! 2. Person Plural
! 2. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">persuaseratis</span> || <span lang="la">persuasissetis</span> || <span lang="la">persuasi/ae/a eratis</span> || <span lang="la">persuasi/ae/a essetis</span>
| lang="la" | persuaseratis
| lang="la" | persuasissetis
| lang="la" | persuasi/ae/a eratis
| lang="la" | persuasi/ae/a essetis
|-
|-
! 3. Person Plural
! 3. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">persuaserant</span> || <span lang="la">persuasissent</span> || <span lang="la">persuasi/ae/a erant</span> || <span lang="la">persuasi/ae/a essent</span>
| lang="la" | persuaserant
| lang="la" | persuasissent
| lang="la" | persuasi/ae/a erant
| lang="la" | persuasi/ae/a essent
|-
|-
|}
|}
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|-
|-
! 1. Person Singular
! 1. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">persuasero</span> || <span lang="la">persuasus/a/um ero</span>
| lang="la" | persuasero
| lang="la" | persuasus/a/um ero
|-
|-
! 2. Person Singular
! 2. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">persuaseris</span> || <span lang="la">persuasus/a/um eris</span>
| lang="la" | persuaseris
| lang="la" | persuasus/a/um eris
|-
|-
! 3. Person Singular
! 3. Person Singular
|| <span lang="la">persuaserit</span> || <span lang="la">persuasus/a/um erit</span>
| lang="la" | persuaserit
| lang="la" | persuasus/a/um erit
|-
|-
! 1. Person Plural
! 1. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">persuaserimus</span> || <span lang="la">persuasi/ae/a erimus</span>
| lang="la" | persuaserimus
| lang="la" | persuasi/ae/a erimus
|-
|-
! 2. Person Plural
! 2. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">persuaseritis</span> || <span lang="la">persuasi/ae/a eritis</span>
| lang="la" | persuaseritis
| lang="la" | persuasi/ae/a eritis
|-
|-
! 3. Person Plural
! 3. Person Plural
|| <span lang="la">persuaserint</span> || <span lang="la">persuasi/ae/a erunt</span>
| lang="la" | persuaserint
| lang="la" | persuasi/ae/a erunt
|-
|-
|}
|}

Version vom 25. Juni 2024, 12:45 Uhr

Legende
Hinter jedem grammatischen Phänomen steht in eckigen Klammern die Campus-Lektion in der es eingeführt wird: [42].

Lernformen
persuadere[53], persuadeo, persuasi[53], persuasum[53] 
Bei Verben lernen wir die vier Stammformen: Infinitiv (persuadere), 1. Person Singular Präsens Indikativ Aktiv (persuadeo), 1. Person Singular Perfekt Indikativ Aktiv (persuasi) und PPP (Partizip Perfekt Passiv, persuasum). Aus dem Infinitiv und der 1. Person Präsens kann man sich den Präsensstamm und die Konjugationsklasse erschließen, die vorgeben, wie die Formen im Präsens, Imperfekt und Futur I konjugiert werden. Indem man von der 1. Person Singular Perfekt Indikativ Aktiv das -i abschneidet, erhält man den Perfektstamm, der vorgibt, wie die Aktivformen im Perfekt, Plusquamperfekt und Futur II konjugiert werden. Das PPP gibt vor, wie die Passivformen im Perfekt, Plusquamperfekt und Futur II konjugiert werden. Wenn kein PPP vorhanden ist, deutet das darauf hin, dass dieses Verb keine Passivformen bildet.
Aufbau
per[16]- (steht oft für völlig oder mit Erfolg) + suadere (raten, empfehlen) – mit Erfolg empfehlen
Bedeutungen
  • + Dat. überzeugen, überreden
    Wovon derjenige überzeugt wird, kann Folgendes sein:
    • de[14] + Abl. von einer Sache
    • Inf. davon, etwas zu tun
    • AcI/indirekte Frage davon, dass etwas so ist
Feste Wendungen
  • senatoribus persuadere – die Senatoren überzeugen
  • sibi persuaderi – sich selbst überzeugen
In anderen Sprachen
  • Im Englischen, Französischen, Spanischen, Portugiesischen und Polnischen heißt überzeugen heute noch persuade, persuader, persuadir bzw. perswadować


👉
Hinweis

persuadere hat einen unregelmäßigen Kasusgebrauch. Wo wir im Deutschen einen Akkusativ erwarten würden (wen oder was überzeuge ich?), steht im Lateinischen ein Dativ!


Infinite Formen

Infinitive
Aktiv Passiv
Präsens persuadere persuaderi
Perfekt persuasisse persuasum/am/um esse
Futur persuasurum/am/um esse persuasum iri


Partizipien
Partizip Präsens Aktiv persuadens, persuadentis
Partizip Perfekt Passiv persuasus/a/um
Partizip Futur Aktiv persuasurus/a/um
nd-Formen
Gerundium Gerundivum
persuadendi persuadendus/a/um

Formen mit Präsensstamm

Präsens
Person Indikativ Aktiv Konjunktiv Aktiv Indikativ Passiv Konjunktiv Passiv Imperativ[6]
1. Person Singular persuadeo persuadeam persuadeor persuadear
2. Person Singular persuades persuadeas persuaderis persuadearis persuade!
3. Person Singular persuadet persuadeat persuadetur persuadeatur
1. Person Plural persuademus persuadeamus persuademur persuadeamur
2. Person Plural persuadetis persuadeatis persuademini persuadeamini persuadete!
3. Person Plural persuadent persuadeant persuadentur persuadeantur
Imperfekt
Person Indikativ Aktiv Konjunktiv Aktiv Indikativ Passiv Konjunktiv Passiv
1. Person Singular persuadebam persuaderem persuadebar persuaderer
2. Person Singular persuadebas persuaderes persuadebaris persuadereris
3. Person Singular persuadebat persuaderet persuadebatur persuaderetur
1. Person Plural persuadebamus persuaderemus persuadebamur persuaderemur
2. Person Plural persuadebatis persuaderetis persuadebamini persuaderemini
3. Person Plural persuadebant persuaderent persuadebantur persuaderentur
Futur I
Person Indikativ Aktiv Indikativ Passiv
1. Person Singular persuadebo persuadebor
2. Person Singular persuadebis persuadeberis
3. Person Singular persuadebit persuadebitur
1. Person Plural persuadebimus persuadebimur
2. Person Plural persuadebitis persuadebimini
3. Person Plural persuadebunt persuadebuntur

Formen mit Perfektstamm/PPP

Perfekt
Person Indikativ Aktiv Konjunktiv Aktiv Indikativ Passiv Konjunktiv Passiv
1. Person Singular persuasi persuaserim persuasus/a/um sum persuasus/a/um sim
2. Person Singular persuasisti persuaseris persuasus/a/um es persuasus/a/um sis
3. Person Singular persuasit persuaserit persuasus/a/um est persuasus/a/um sit
1. Person Plural persuasimus persuaserimus persuasi/ae/a sumus persuasi/ae/a simus
2. Person Plural persuasistis persuaseritis persuasi/ae/a estis persuasi/ae/a sitis
3. Person Plural persuaserunt persuaserint persuasi/ae/a sunt persuasi/ae/a sint
Plusquamperfekt
Person Indikativ Aktiv Konjunktiv Aktiv Indikativ Passiv Konjunktiv Passiv
1. Person Singular persuaseram persuasissem persuasus/a/um eram persuasus/a/um essem
2. Person Singular persuaseras persuasisses persuasus/a/um eras persuasus/a/um esses
3. Person Singular persuaserat persuasisset persuasus/a/um erat persuasus/a/um esset
1. Person Plural persuaseramus persuasissemus persuasi/ae/a eramus persuasi/ae/a essemus
2. Person Plural persuaseratis persuasissetis persuasi/ae/a eratis persuasi/ae/a essetis
3. Person Plural persuaserant persuasissent persuasi/ae/a erant persuasi/ae/a essent
Futur II
Person Indikativ Aktiv Indikativ Passiv
1. Person Singular persuasero persuasus/a/um ero
2. Person Singular persuaseris persuasus/a/um eris
3. Person Singular persuaserit persuasus/a/um erit
1. Person Plural persuaserimus persuasi/ae/a erimus
2. Person Plural persuaseritis persuasi/ae/a eritis
3. Person Plural persuaserint persuasi/ae/a erunt

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