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| {{DISPLAYTITLE:parere}} | | {{DISPLAYTITLE:parere}} |
| {{Legende Verb}} | | Es gibt im Lateinischen zwei Verben, die {{Link-la|parere}} buchstabiert werden: |
| {{Thumbnailbox|INHALT={{Wortwolke|1=parere|2=}}}} | | * {{Link-la|parēre|2}}, gehorchen |
| {{Vokabelbox|Verwandte=|Stammformen={{Stammformen|1=parere|2=pareo|3=parui|4=paritum|lPerf=|lInf=2|lPPP=}}|AndereSprachen=|Bedeutungen=|Wendungen=|Aufbau=}}== Infinite Formen == | | * {{Link-la|parĕre|56}}, gebären |
| | Bei diesen Verben sehen alle Formen des Konjunktiv Imperfekt gleich aus: |
|
| |
|
| {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" | | {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" |
| |+ [[Infinitiv]]e | | |+[[Imperfekt]] |
| ! !! Aktiv !! Passiv | | !Person!!{{Verb-TH|GV=Aktiv|TEMPUS=Imperfekt|TYPE=AP|MODUS=Konjunktiv}}!!{{Verb-TH|GV=Passiv|TEMPUS=Imperfekt|TYPE=AP|MODUS=Konjunktiv}} |
| |- | | |- |
| ! Präsens | | !1. Person Singular |
| || <span lang="la">parere</span> || <span lang="la">pareri</span> | | |<span lang="la">parerem</span>||<span lang="la">parerer</span> |
| |- | | |- |
| ! Perfekt | | !2. Person Singular |
| || <span lang="la">paruisse</span> || <span lang="la">paritum/am/um esse</span> | | |<span lang="la">pareres</span>||<span lang="la">parereris</span> |
| |- | | |- |
| ! Futur
| | !3. Person Singular |
| || <span lang="la">pariturum/am/um esse</span> || <span lang="la">paritum iri</span>
| | |<span lang="la">pareret</span>||<span lang="la">pareretur</span> |
| |}
| |
| | |
| | |
| {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible"
| |
| |+ [[Partizip]]ien
| |
| ! [[Partizip Präsens Aktiv]]
| |
| || <span lang="la">parens, parentis</span>
| |
| |-
| |
| ! [[Partizip Perfekt Passiv]]
| |
| || <span lang="la">paritus/a/um</span>
| |
| |-
| |
| ! [[Partizip Futur Aktiv]]
| |
| || <span lang="la">pariturus/a/um</span>
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible"
| |
| |+ ''nd''-Formen
| |
| ! [[Gerundium]] !! [[Gerundivum]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | <span lang="la">parendi</span> || <span lang="la">parendus/a/um</span>
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| == Formen mit Präsensstamm ==
| |
| | |
| {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible"
| |
| |+ [[Präsens]]
| |
| ! Person !! {{Verb-TH|GV=Aktiv|TEMPUS=Präsens|TYPE=AP|MODUS=Indikativ}} !! {{Verb-TH|GV=Aktiv|TEMPUS=Präsens|TYPE=AP|MODUS=Konjunktiv}} !! {{Verb-TH|GV=Passiv|TEMPUS=Präsens|TYPE=AP|MODUS=Indikativ}} !! {{Verb-TH|GV=Passiv|TEMPUS=Präsens|TYPE=AP|MODUS=Konjunktiv}} !! {{Verb-TH|GV=Imperativ|TEMPUS=Präsens|TYPE=AP|MODUS=Imperativ}}
| |
| |-
| |
| ! 1. Person Singular
| |
| || <span lang="la">pareo</span> || <span lang="la">paream</span> || <span lang="la">pareor</span> || <span lang="la">parear</span> || <span lang="la"></span>
| |
| |-
| |
| ! 2. Person Singular
| |
| || <span lang="la">pares</span> || <span lang="la">pareas</span> || <span lang="la">pareris</span> || <span lang="la">parearis</span> || <span lang="la">pare!</span>
| |
| |-
| |
| ! 3. Person Singular
| |
| || <span lang="la">paret</span> || <span lang="la">pareat</span> || <span lang="la">paretur</span> || <span lang="la">pareatur</span> || <span lang="la"></span>
| |
| |-
| |
| ! 1. Person Plural
| |
| || <span lang="la">paremus</span> || <span lang="la">pareamus</span> || <span lang="la">paremur</span> || <span lang="la">pareamur</span> || <span lang="la"></span>
| |
| |-
| |
| ! 2. Person Plural
| |
| || <span lang="la">paretis</span> || <span lang="la">pareatis</span> || <span lang="la">paremini</span> || <span lang="la">pareamini</span> || <span lang="la">parete!</span>
| |
| |-
| |
| ! 3. Person Plural
| |
| || <span lang="la">parent</span> || <span lang="la">pareant</span> || <span lang="la">parentur</span> || <span lang="la">pareantur</span> || <span lang="la"></span>
| |
| |-
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible"
| |
| |+ [[Imperfekt]]
| |
| ! Person !! {{Verb-TH|GV=Aktiv|TEMPUS=Imperfekt|TYPE=AP|MODUS=Indikativ}} !! {{Verb-TH|GV=Aktiv|TEMPUS=Imperfekt|TYPE=AP|MODUS=Konjunktiv}} !! {{Verb-TH|GV=Passiv|TEMPUS=Imperfekt|TYPE=AP|MODUS=Indikativ}} !! {{Verb-TH|GV=Passiv|TEMPUS=Imperfekt|TYPE=AP|MODUS=Konjunktiv}}
| |
| |-
| |
| ! 1. Person Singular
| |
| || <span lang="la">parebam</span> || <span lang="la">parerem</span> || <span lang="la">parebar</span> || <span lang="la">parerer</span>
| |
| |-
| |
| ! 2. Person Singular
| |
| || <span lang="la">parebas</span> || <span lang="la">pareres</span> || <span lang="la">parebaris</span> || <span lang="la">parereris</span>
| |
| |-
| |
| ! 3. Person Singular | |
| || <span lang="la">parebat</span> || <span lang="la">pareret</span> || <span lang="la">parebatur</span> || <span lang="la">pareretur</span> | |
| |-
| |
| ! 1. Person Plural
| |
| || <span lang="la">parebamus</span> || <span lang="la">pareremus</span> || <span lang="la">parebamur</span> || <span lang="la">pareremur</span>
| |
| |-
| |
| ! 2. Person Plural
| |
| || <span lang="la">parebatis</span> || <span lang="la">pareretis</span> || <span lang="la">parebamini</span> || <span lang="la">pareremini</span>
| |
| |-
| |
| ! 3. Person Plural
| |
| || <span lang="la">parebant</span> || <span lang="la">parerent</span> || <span lang="la">parebantur</span> || <span lang="la">parerentur</span>
| |
| |-
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible"
| |
| |+ [[Futur I]]
| |
| ! Person !! {{Verb-TH|GV=Aktiv|TEMPUS=Futur I|TYPE=AP|MODUS=Indikativ}} !! {{Verb-TH|GV=Passiv|TEMPUS=Futur I|TYPE=AP|MODUS=Indikativ}}
| |
| |-
| |
| ! 1. Person Singular
| |
| || <span lang="la">parebo</span> || <span lang="la">parebor</span>
| |
| |-
| |
| ! 2. Person Singular
| |
| || <span lang="la">parebis</span> || <span lang="la">pareberis</span>
| |
| |-
| |
| ! 3. Person Singular
| |
| || <span lang="la">parebit</span> || <span lang="la">parebitur</span>
| |
| |-
| |
| ! 1. Person Plural
| |
| || <span lang="la">parebimus</span> || <span lang="la">parebimur</span>
| |
| |-
| |
| ! 2. Person Plural
| |
| || <span lang="la">parebitis</span> || <span lang="la">parebimini</span>
| |
| |-
| |
| ! 3. Person Plural
| |
| || <span lang="la">parebunt</span> || <span lang="la">parebuntur</span>
| |
| |-
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| == Formen mit Perfektstamm/PPP ==
| |
| | |
| {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible"
| |
| |+ [[Perfekt]]
| |
| ! Person !! {{Verb-TH|GV=Aktiv|TEMPUS=Perfekt|TYPE=AP|MODUS=Indikativ}} !! {{Verb-TH|GV=Aktiv|TEMPUS=Perfekt|TYPE=AP|MODUS=Konjunktiv}} !! {{Verb-TH|GV=Passiv|TEMPUS=Perfekt|TYPE=AP|MODUS=Indikativ}} !! {{Verb-TH|GV=Passiv|TEMPUS=Perfekt|TYPE=AP|MODUS=Konjunktiv}}
| |
| |-
| |
| ! 1. Person Singular
| |
| || <span lang="la">parui</span> || <span lang="la">paruerim</span> || <span lang="la">paritus/a/um sum</span> || <span lang="la">paritus/a/um sim</span>
| |
| |-
| |
| ! 2. Person Singular
| |
| || <span lang="la">paruisti</span> || <span lang="la">parueris</span> || <span lang="la">paritus/a/um es</span> || <span lang="la">paritus/a/um sis</span>
| |
| |-
| |
| ! 3. Person Singular
| |
| || <span lang="la">paruit</span> || <span lang="la">paruerit</span> || <span lang="la">paritus/a/um est</span> || <span lang="la">paritus/a/um sit</span>
| |
| |-
| |
| ! 1. Person Plural
| |
| || <span lang="la">paruimus</span> || <span lang="la">paruerimus</span> || <span lang="la">pariti/ae/a sumus</span> || <span lang="la">pariti/ae/a simus</span>
| |
| |-
| |
| ! 2. Person Plural
| |
| || <span lang="la">paruistis</span> || <span lang="la">parueritis</span> || <span lang="la">pariti/ae/a estis</span> || <span lang="la">pariti/ae/a sitis</span>
| |
| |-
| |
| ! 3. Person Plural
| |
| || <span lang="la">paruerunt</span> || <span lang="la">paruerint</span> || <span lang="la">pariti/ae/a sunt</span> || <span lang="la">pariti/ae/a sint</span>
| |
| |-
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible"
| |
| |+ [[Plusquamperfekt]]
| |
| ! Person !! {{Verb-TH|GV=Aktiv|TEMPUS=Plusquamperfekt|TYPE=AP|MODUS=Indikativ}} !! {{Verb-TH|GV=Aktiv|TEMPUS=Plusquamperfekt|TYPE=AP|MODUS=Konjunktiv}} !! {{Verb-TH|GV=Passiv|TEMPUS=Plusquamperfekt|TYPE=AP|MODUS=Indikativ}} !! {{Verb-TH|GV=Passiv|TEMPUS=Plusquamperfekt|TYPE=AP|MODUS=Konjunktiv}}
| |
| |-
| |
| ! 1. Person Singular
| |
| || <span lang="la">parueram</span> || <span lang="la">paruissem</span> || <span lang="la">paritus/a/um eram</span> || <span lang="la">paritus/a/um essem</span>
| |
| |-
| |
| ! 2. Person Singular
| |
| || <span lang="la">parueras</span> || <span lang="la">paruisses</span> || <span lang="la">paritus/a/um eras</span> || <span lang="la">paritus/a/um esses</span>
| |
| |-
| |
| ! 3. Person Singular
| |
| || <span lang="la">paruerat</span> || <span lang="la">paruisset</span> || <span lang="la">paritus/a/um erat</span> || <span lang="la">paritus/a/um esset</span>
| |
| |-
| |
| ! 1. Person Plural
| |
| || <span lang="la">parueramus</span> || <span lang="la">paruissemus</span> || <span lang="la">pariti/ae/a eramus</span> || <span lang="la">pariti/ae/a essemus</span>
| |
| |-
| |
| ! 2. Person Plural
| |
| || <span lang="la">parueratis</span> || <span lang="la">paruissetis</span> || <span lang="la">pariti/ae/a eratis</span> || <span lang="la">pariti/ae/a essetis</span>
| |
| |-
| |
| ! 3. Person Plural
| |
| || <span lang="la">paruerant</span> || <span lang="la">paruissent</span> || <span lang="la">pariti/ae/a erant</span> || <span lang="la">pariti/ae/a essent</span>
| |
| |-
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible"
| |
| |+ [[Futur II]]
| |
| ! Person !! {{Verb-TH|GV=Aktiv|TEMPUS=Futur II|TYPE=AP|MODUS=Indikativ}} !! {{Verb-TH|GV=Passiv|TEMPUS=Futur II|TYPE=AP|MODUS=Indikativ}}
| |
| |-
| |
| ! 1. Person Singular
| |
| || <span lang="la">paruero</span> || <span lang="la">paritus/a/um ero</span>
| |
| |-
| |
| ! 2. Person Singular
| |
| || <span lang="la">parueris</span> || <span lang="la">paritus/a/um eris</span>
| |
| |-
| |
| ! 3. Person Singular
| |
| || <span lang="la">paruerit</span> || <span lang="la">paritus/a/um erit</span>
| |
| |-
| |
| ! 1. Person Plural
| |
| || <span lang="la">paruerimus</span> || <span lang="la">pariti/ae/a erimus</span>
| |
| |- | | |- |
| ! 2. Person Plural | | !1. Person Plural |
| || <span lang="la">parueritis</span> || <span lang="la">pariti/ae/a eritis</span> | | |<span lang="la">pareremus</span>||<span lang="la">pareremur</span> |
| |- | | |- |
| ! 3. Person Plural | | !2. Person Plural |
| || <span lang="la">paruerint</span> || <span lang="la">pariti/ae/a erunt</span> | | |<span lang="la">pareretis</span>||<span lang="la">pareremini</span> |
| |- | | |- |
| | !3. Person Plural |
| | |<span lang="la">parerent</span>||<span lang="la">parerentur</span> |
| |} | | |} |
|
| |
|
| == Weblinks == | | Lediglich in der Aussprache unterscheiden sich <span lang="la">parḗrem</span> (ich würde gehorchen) und <span lang="la">párĕrem</span> (ich würde gebären) und all die anderen Formen. |
|
| |
|
| * {{Navigium|1=parere}}
| | Wenn man ein Gedicht übersetzt, kann man ggf. aus dem [[Versmaß]] erschließen, welches Verb man vor sich hat. Im alten anderen Fällen kann man sich nur aus dem Kontext erschließen, welches der Verben gemeint ist.{{Begriffsklärung}} |
| * {{Georges|1=pareo}}
| |
| {{Vokabel-Kategorien|1=2}}
| |
Es gibt im Lateinischen zwei Verben, die parere buchstabiert werden:
Bei diesen Verben sehen alle Formen des Konjunktiv Imperfekt gleich aus:
Imperfekt
| Person |
Konjunktiv Aktiv |
Konjunktiv Passiv
|
| 1. Person Singular
|
parerem |
parerer
|
| 2. Person Singular
|
pareres |
parereris
|
| 3. Person Singular
|
pareret |
pareretur
|
| 1. Person Plural
|
pareremus |
pareremur
|
| 2. Person Plural
|
pareretis |
pareremini
|
| 3. Person Plural
|
parerent |
parerentur
|
Lediglich in der Aussprache unterscheiden sich parḗrem (ich würde gehorchen) und párĕrem (ich würde gebären) und all die anderen Formen.
Wenn man ein Gedicht übersetzt, kann man ggf. aus dem Versmaß erschließen, welches Verb man vor sich hat. Im alten anderen Fällen kann man sich nur aus dem Kontext erschließen, welches der Verben gemeint ist.
Dies ist eine Begriffsklärungsseite zur Unterscheidung mehrerer mit demselben Wort bezeichneter Begriffe.
