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|-
|-
!Präsens
!Präsens
||<span lang="la">'''esse'''</span>
| lang="la" | '''esse'''
|-
|-
!Perfekt
!Perfekt
||<span lang="la">'''fuisse'''</span>
| lang="la" | '''fuisse'''
|-
|-
!Futur
!Futur
||<span lang="la">'''futurum/am/um esse'''</span>
| lang="la" | '''futurum/am/um esse'''
|}
|}


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|-
|-
!1. Person Singular
!1. Person Singular
||<span lang="la">'''sum'''</span>||<span lang="la">'''sim'''</span>||<span lang="la"></span>
| lang="la" | '''sum'''
| lang="la" | '''sim'''
|-
|-
!2. Person Singular
!2. Person Singular
||<span lang="la">'''es'''</span>||<span lang="la">'''sis'''</span>||<span lang="la">'''es!'''</span>
| lang="la" | '''es'''
| lang="la" | '''sis'''
| lang="la" | '''es!'''
|-
|-
!3. Person Singular
!3. Person Singular
||<span lang="la">'''est'''</span>||<span lang="la">'''sit'''</span>||<span lang="la"></span>
| lang="la" | '''est'''
| lang="la" | '''sit'''
|-
|-
!1. Person Plural
!1. Person Plural
||<span lang="la">'''sumus'''</span>||<span lang="la">'''simus'''</span>||<span lang="la"></span>
| lang="la" | '''sumus'''
| lang="la" | '''simus'''
|-
|-
!2. Person Plural
!2. Person Plural
||<span lang="la">'''estis'''</span>||<span lang="la">[[sitis|'''sitis''']]</span>||<span lang="la">'''este!'''</span>
| lang="la" | '''estis'''
| lang="la" | '''[[sitis]]'''
| lang="la" | '''este!'''
|-
|-
!3. Person Plural
!3. Person Plural
||<span lang="la">'''sunt'''</span>||<span lang="la">'''sint'''</span> ||<span lang="la"></span>
| lang="la" | '''sunt'''
| lang="la" | '''sint'''
|-
|-
|}
|}
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|-
|-
!1. Person Singular
!1. Person Singular
||<span lang="la">'''eram'''</span>||<span lang="la">'''essem'''</span>
| lang="la" | '''eram'''
| lang="la" | '''essem'''
|-
|-
! 2. Person Singular
! 2. Person Singular
||<span lang="la">'''eras'''</span>||<span lang="la">'''esses'''</span>
| lang="la" | '''eras'''
| lang="la" | '''esses'''
|-
|-
!3. Person Singular
!3. Person Singular
||<span lang="la">'''erat'''</span>|| <span lang="la">'''esset'''</span>
| lang="la" | '''erat'''
| lang="la" | '''esset'''
|-
|-
!1. Person Plural
!1. Person Plural
||<span lang="la">'''eramus'''</span>||<span lang="la">'''essemus'''</span>
| lang="la" | '''eramus'''
| lang="la" | '''essemus'''
|-
|-
!2. Person Plural
!2. Person Plural
  || <span lang="la">'''eratis'''</span>||<span lang="la">'''essetis'''</span>
   
| lang="la" | '''eratis'''
| lang="la" | '''essetis'''
|-
|-
!3. Person Plural
!3. Person Plural
||<span lang="la">'''erant'''</span>||<span lang="la">'''essent'''</span>
| lang="la" | '''erant'''
| lang="la" | '''essent'''
|-
|-
|}
|}
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|-
|-
!1. Person Singular
!1. Person Singular
||<span lang="la">'''ero'''</span>
| lang="la" | '''ero'''
|-
|-
!2. Person Singular
!2. Person Singular
||<span lang="la">'''eris'''</span>
| lang="la" | '''eris'''
|-
|-
! 3. Person Singular
! 3. Person Singular
||<span lang="la">'''erit'''</span>
| lang="la" | '''erit'''
|-
|-
! 1. Person Plural
! 1. Person Plural
||<span lang="la">'''erimus'''</span>
| lang="la" | '''erimus'''
|-
|-
! 2. Person Plural
! 2. Person Plural
||<span lang="la">'''eritis'''</span>
| lang="la" | '''eritis'''
|-
|-
!3. Person Plural
!3. Person Plural
  || <span lang="la">'''erunt'''</span>
   
| lang="la" | '''erunt'''
|-
|-
|}
|}
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|-
|-
!1. Person Singular
!1. Person Singular
||<span lang="la">fui</span>||<span lang="la">fuerim</span>
| lang="la" | fui
| lang="la" | fuerim
|-
|-
!2. Person Singular
!2. Person Singular
||<span lang="la">fuisti</span>||<span lang="la">fueris</span>
| lang="la" | fuisti
| lang="la" | fueris
|-
|-
!3. Person Singular
!3. Person Singular
||<span lang="la">fuit</span>||<span lang="la">fuerit</span>
| lang="la" | fuit
| lang="la" | fuerit
|-
|-
!1. Person Plural
!1. Person Plural
||<span lang="la">fuimus</span>||<span lang="la">fuerimus</span>
| lang="la" | fuimus
| lang="la" | fuerimus
|-
|-
!2. Person Plural
!2. Person Plural
  || <span lang="la">fuistis</span>||<span lang="la">fueritis</span>
   
| lang="la" | fuistis
| lang="la" | fueritis
|-
|-
!3. Person Plural
!3. Person Plural
||<span lang="la">fuerunt</span>||<span lang="la">fuerint</span>
| lang="la" | fuerunt
| lang="la" | fuerint
|-
|-
|}
|}
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|-
|-
!1. Person Singular
!1. Person Singular
||<span lang="la">fueram</span>||<span lang="la">fuissem</span>
| lang="la" | fueram
| lang="la" | fuissem
|-
|-
!2. Person Singular
!2. Person Singular
||<span lang="la">fueras</span>||<span lang="la">fuisses</span>
| lang="la" | fueras
| lang="la" | fuisses
|-
|-
!3. Person Singular
!3. Person Singular
||<span lang="la">fuerat</span>||<span lang="la">fuisset</span>
| lang="la" | fuerat
| lang="la" | fuisset
|-
|-
!1. Person Plural
!1. Person Plural
||<span lang="la">fueramus</span>||<span lang="la">fuissemus</span>
| lang="la" | fueramus
| lang="la" | fuissemus
|-
|-
!2. Person Plural
!2. Person Plural
||<span lang="la">fueratis</span>||<span lang="la">fuissetis</span>
| lang="la" | fueratis
| lang="la" | fuissetis
|-
|-
!3. Person Plural
!3. Person Plural
||<span lang="la">fuerant</span>||<span lang="la">fuissent</span>
| lang="la" | fuerant
| lang="la" | fuissent
|-
|-
|}
|}
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|-
|-
!1. Person Singular
!1. Person Singular
||<span lang="la">fuero</span>
| lang="la" | fuero
|-
|-
!2. Person Singular
!2. Person Singular
||<span lang="la">fueris</span>
| lang="la" | fueris
|-
|-
!3. Person Singular
!3. Person Singular
||<span lang="la">fuerit</span>
| lang="la" | fuerit
|-
|-
!1. Person Plural
!1. Person Plural
||<span lang="la">fuerimus</span>
| lang="la" | fuerimus
|-
|-
!2. Person Plural
!2. Person Plural
||<span lang="la">fueritis</span>
| lang="la" | fueritis
|-
|-
!3. Person Plural
!3. Person Plural
||<span lang="la">fuerint</span>
| lang="la" | fuerint
|-
|-
|}
|}
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* {{Navigium|1=esse}}
* {{Navigium|1=esse}}
* {{Georges|1=sum}}
* {{Georges|1=sum}}
{{Vokabel-Kategorien|1=2}}
{{Vokabel-Kategorien|1=2,25}}
[[Kategorie:Campus Lektion 25]]

Version vom 26. Juni 2024, 09:12 Uhr

Legende
Hinter jedem grammatischen Phänomen steht in eckigen Klammern die Campus-Lektion in der es eingeführt wird: [42].

Stammformen
esse[2], sum, fui[25] 
Bei Verben lernen wir die vier Stammformen: Infinitiv (esse), 1. Person Singular Präsens Indikativ Aktiv (sum), 1. Person Singular Perfekt Indikativ Aktiv (fui) und PPP (Partizip Perfekt Passiv, gibt es hier nicht). Aus dem Infinitiv und der 1. Person Präsens kann man sich den Präsensstamm und die Konjugationsklasse erschließen, die vorgeben, wie die Formen im Präsens, Imperfekt und Futur I konjugiert werden. Indem man von der 1. Person Singular Perfekt Indikativ Aktiv das -i abschneidet, erhält man den Perfektstamm, der vorgibt, wie die Aktivformen im Perfekt, Plusquamperfekt und Futur II konjugiert werden. Das PPP gibt vor, wie die Passivformen im Perfekt, Plusquamperfekt und Futur II konjugiert werden. Wenn kein PPP vorhanden ist, deutet das darauf hin, dass dieses Verb keine Passivformen bildet.
Bedeutungen
  • sein
  • leben
  • sich befinden
Feste Wendungen
Verwandte Wörter


Infinite Formen

Infinitive
Aktiv
Präsens esse
Perfekt fuisse
Futur futurum/am/um esse

Formen mit Präsensstamm

Präsens
Person Indikativ Aktiv Konjunktiv Aktiv Imperativ[6]
1. Person Singular sum sim
2. Person Singular es sis es!
3. Person Singular est sit
1. Person Plural sumus simus
2. Person Plural estis sitis este!
3. Person Plural sunt sint
Imperfekt
Person Indikativ Aktiv Konjunktiv Aktiv
1. Person Singular eram essem
2. Person Singular eras esses
3. Person Singular erat esset
1. Person Plural eramus essemus
2. Person Plural eratis essetis
3. Person Plural erant essent
Futur I
Person Indikativ Aktiv
1. Person Singular ero
2. Person Singular eris
3. Person Singular erit
1. Person Plural erimus
2. Person Plural eritis
3. Person Plural erunt

Formen mit Perfektstamm/PPP

Perfekt
Person Indikativ Aktiv Konjunktiv Aktiv
1. Person Singular fui fuerim
2. Person Singular fuisti fueris
3. Person Singular fuit fuerit
1. Person Plural fuimus fuerimus
2. Person Plural fuistis fueritis
3. Person Plural fuerunt fuerint
Plusquamperfekt
Person Indikativ Aktiv Konjunktiv Aktiv
1. Person Singular fueram fuissem
2. Person Singular fueras fuisses
3. Person Singular fuerat fuisset
1. Person Plural fueramus fuissemus
2. Person Plural fueratis fuissetis
3. Person Plural fuerant fuissent
Futur II
Person Indikativ Aktiv
1. Person Singular fuero
2. Person Singular fueris
3. Person Singular fuerit
1. Person Plural fuerimus
2. Person Plural fueritis
3. Person Plural fuerint

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