Ire: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen
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Sn (Diskussion | Beiträge) Keine Bearbeitungszusammenfassung |
Sn (Diskussion | Beiträge) K (Unregelmäßige Formen markiert) |
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Zeile 37: | Zeile 37: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Perfekt | ! Perfekt | ||
|| <span lang="la">īsse</span> | || <span lang="la">'''īsse'''</span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Futur | ! Futur | ||
Zeile 47: | Zeile 47: | ||
|+ [[Partizip]]ien | |+ [[Partizip]]ien | ||
! [[Partizip Präsens Aktiv]] | ! [[Partizip Präsens Aktiv]] | ||
|| <span lang="la"> | || <span lang="la">'''iens, euntis'''</span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! [[Partizip Futur Aktiv]] | ! [[Partizip Futur Aktiv]] | ||
Zeile 57: | Zeile 57: | ||
! [[Gerundium]] !! [[Gerundivum]] | ! [[Gerundium]] !! [[Gerundivum]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <span lang="la">eundi</span> || <span lang="la">eundus/a/um</span> | | <span lang="la">'''eundi'''</span> || <span lang="la">'''eundus/a/um'''</span> | ||
|} | |} | ||
Zeile 67: | Zeile 67: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 1. Person Singular | ! 1. Person Singular | ||
|| <span lang="la">[[eo]]</span> || <span lang="la">[[eam]]</span> || <span lang="la"></span> | || <span lang="la">[[eo|'''eo''']]</span> || <span lang="la">[[eam|'''eam''']]</span> || <span lang="la"></span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 2. Person Singular | ! 2. Person Singular | ||
|| <span lang="la">[[is]]</span> || <span lang="la">[[eas]]</span> || <span lang="la">i!</span> | || <span lang="la">[[is]]</span> || <span lang="la">[[eas|'''eas''']]</span> || <span lang="la">i!</span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 3. Person Singular | ! 3. Person Singular | ||
|| <span lang="la">it</span> || <span lang="la">eat</span> || <span lang="la"></span> | || <span lang="la">it</span> || <span lang="la">'''eat'''</span> || <span lang="la"></span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 1. Person Plural | ! 1. Person Plural | ||
|| <span lang="la">imus</span> || <span lang="la">eamus</span> || <span lang="la"></span> | || <span lang="la">imus</span> || <span lang="la">'''eamus'''</span> || <span lang="la"></span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 2. Person Plural | ! 2. Person Plural | ||
|| <span lang="la">itis</span> || <span lang="la">eatis</span> || <span lang="la">ite!</span> | || <span lang="la">itis</span> || <span lang="la">'''eatis'''</span> || <span lang="la">ite!</span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 3. Person Plural | ! 3. Person Plural | ||
|| <span lang="la">eunt</span> || <span lang="la">eant</span> || <span lang="la"></span> | || <span lang="la">'''eunt'''</span> || <span lang="la">'''eant'''</span> || <span lang="la"></span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
Zeile 91: | Zeile 91: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 1. Person Singular | ! 1. Person Singular | ||
|| <span lang="la">ibam</span> || <span lang="la">irem</span> | || <span lang="la">'''ibam'''</span> || <span lang="la">irem</span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 2. Person Singular | ! 2. Person Singular | ||
|| <span lang="la">ibas</span> || <span lang="la">ires</span> | || <span lang="la">'''ibas'''</span> || <span lang="la">ires</span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 3. Person Singular | ! 3. Person Singular | ||
|| <span lang="la">ibat</span> || <span lang="la">iret</span> | || <span lang="la">'''ibat'''</span> || <span lang="la">iret</span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 1. Person Plural | ! 1. Person Plural | ||
|| <span lang="la">ibamus</span> || <span lang="la">iremus</span> | || <span lang="la">'''ibamus'''</span> || <span lang="la">iremus</span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 2. Person Plural | ! 2. Person Plural | ||
|| <span lang="la">ibatis</span> || <span lang="la">iretis</span> | || <span lang="la">'''ibatis'''</span> || <span lang="la">iretis</span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 3. Person Plural | ! 3. Person Plural | ||
|| <span lang="la">ibant</span> || <span lang="la">irent</span> | || <span lang="la">'''ibant'''</span> || <span lang="la">irent</span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
Zeile 115: | Zeile 115: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 1. Person Singular | ! 1. Person Singular | ||
|| <span lang="la">ibo</span> | || <span lang="la">'''ibo'''</span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 2. Person Singular | ! 2. Person Singular | ||
|| <span lang="la">[[ibis]]</span> | || <span lang="la">[[ibis|'''ibis''']]</span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 3. Person Singular | ! 3. Person Singular | ||
|| <span lang="la">ibit</span> | || <span lang="la">'''ibit'''</span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 1. Person Plural | ! 1. Person Plural | ||
|| <span lang="la">ibimus</span> | || <span lang="la">'''ibimus'''</span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 2. Person Plural | ! 2. Person Plural | ||
|| <span lang="la">ibitis</span> | || <span lang="la">'''ibitis'''</span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 3. Person Plural | ! 3. Person Plural | ||
|| <span lang="la">ibunt</span> | || <span lang="la">'''ibunt'''</span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
Zeile 144: | Zeile 144: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 2. Person Singular | ! 2. Person Singular | ||
|| <span lang="la">īsti</span> || <span lang="la">ieris</span> | || <span lang="la">'''īsti'''</span> || <span lang="la">ieris</span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 3. Person Singular | ! 3. Person Singular | ||
Zeile 153: | Zeile 153: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 2. Person Plural | ! 2. Person Plural | ||
|| <span lang="la">īstis</span> || <span lang="la">ieritis</span> | || <span lang="la">'''īstis'''</span> || <span lang="la">ieritis</span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 3. Person Plural | ! 3. Person Plural | ||
Zeile 165: | Zeile 165: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 1. Person Singular | ! 1. Person Singular | ||
|| <span lang="la">ieram</span> || <span lang="la"> | || <span lang="la">ieram</span> || '''<span lang="la">īssem</span>''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 2. Person Singular | ! 2. Person Singular | ||
|| <span lang="la">ieras</span> || <span lang="la"> | || <span lang="la">ieras</span> || <span lang="la">'''ī'''</span><span lang="la">'''sses'''</span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 3. Person Singular | ! 3. Person Singular | ||
|| <span lang="la">ierat</span> || <span lang="la"> | || <span lang="la">ierat</span> || <span lang="la">'''ī'''</span><span lang="la">'''sset'''</span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 1. Person Plural | ! 1. Person Plural | ||
|| <span lang="la">ieramus</span> || <span lang="la"> | || <span lang="la">ieramus</span> || <span lang="la">'''ī'''</span><span lang="la">'''ssemus'''</span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 2. Person Plural | ! 2. Person Plural | ||
|| <span lang="la">ieratis</span> || <span lang="la"> | || <span lang="la">ieratis</span> || <span lang="la">'''ī'''</span><span lang="la">'''ssetis'''</span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 3. Person Plural | ! 3. Person Plural | ||
|| <span lang="la">ierant</span> || <span lang="la"> | || <span lang="la">ierant</span> || <span lang="la">'''ī'''</span><span lang="la">'''ssent'''</span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} |
Version vom 3. Juni 2024, 07:37 Uhr
Hinter jedem grammatischen Phänomen steht in eckigen Klammern die Campus-Lektion in der es eingeführt wird: [42]. |
- Lernformen
- ire[37], eo, ii[37], itum[37]Bei Verben lernen wir die vier Stammformen: Infinitiv (ire), 1. Person Singular Präsens Indikativ Aktiv (eo), 1. Person Singular Perfekt Indikativ Aktiv (ii) und PPP (Partizip Perfekt Passiv, itum). Aus dem Infinitiv und der 1. Person Präsens kann man sich den Präsensstamm und die Konjugationsklasse erschließen, die vorgeben, wie die Formen im Präsens, Imperfekt und Futur I konjugiert werden. Indem man von der 1. Person Singular Perfekt Indikativ Aktiv das -i abschneidet, erhält man den Perfektstamm, der vorgibt, wie die Aktivformen im Perfekt, Plusquamperfekt und Futur II konjugiert werden. Das PPP gibt vor, wie die Passivformen im Perfekt, Plusquamperfekt und Futur II konjugiert werden. Wenn kein PPP vorhanden ist, deutet das darauf hin, dass dieses Verb keine Passivformen bildet.
- Bedeutungen
- gehen
- Verwandte Wörter
- iter[44] – der Weg, der Marsch (das Gehen)
- abire[37] – weggehen
- adire[37] – aufsuchen (wörtlich hingehen)
- exire[37] – hinausgehen
- inire[37] – hineingehen, beginnen
- redire[37] – zurückgehen
- perire[44] – zugrunde gehen, umkommen
- subire[44] – herangehen, auf sich nehmen
- praeterire[49] – vorbeigehen, übergehen
- und viele weitere
- In anderen Sprachen
- Auf Spanisch und Portugiesisch heißt gehen ir (und wird noch viel unregelmäßiger konjugiert, viel Spaß...)
- Geflügelte Worte
- Romani ite domum! – "Römer, geht nach Hause!" (Aus Das Leben des Brian)
Infinite Formen
Aktiv | |
---|---|
Präsens | ire |
Perfekt | īsse |
Futur | iturum/am/um esse |
Partizip Präsens Aktiv | iens, euntis |
---|---|
Partizip Futur Aktiv | iturus/a/um |
Gerundium | Gerundivum |
---|---|
eundi | eundus/a/um |
Formen mit Präsensstamm
Person | Indikativ Aktiv | Konjunktiv Aktiv | Imperativ[6] |
---|---|---|---|
1. Person Singular | eo | eam | |
2. Person Singular | is | eas | i! |
3. Person Singular | it | eat | |
1. Person Plural | imus | eamus | |
2. Person Plural | itis | eatis | ite! |
3. Person Plural | eunt | eant |
Person | Indikativ Aktiv | Konjunktiv Aktiv |
---|---|---|
1. Person Singular | ibam | irem |
2. Person Singular | ibas | ires |
3. Person Singular | ibat | iret |
1. Person Plural | ibamus | iremus |
2. Person Plural | ibatis | iretis |
3. Person Plural | ibant | irent |
Person | Indikativ Aktiv |
---|---|
1. Person Singular | ibo |
2. Person Singular | ibis |
3. Person Singular | ibit |
1. Person Plural | ibimus |
2. Person Plural | ibitis |
3. Person Plural | ibunt |
Formen mit Perfektstamm/PPP
Person | Indikativ Aktiv | Konjunktiv Aktiv |
---|---|---|
1. Person Singular | ii | ierim |
2. Person Singular | īsti | ieris |
3. Person Singular | iit | ierit |
1. Person Plural | iimus | ierimus |
2. Person Plural | īstis | ieritis |
3. Person Plural | ierunt | ierint |
Person | Indikativ Aktiv | Konjunktiv Aktiv |
---|---|---|
1. Person Singular | ieram | īssem |
2. Person Singular | ieras | īsses |
3. Person Singular | ierat | īsset |
1. Person Plural | ieramus | īssemus |
2. Person Plural | ieratis | īssetis |
3. Person Plural | ierant | īssent |
Person | Indikativ Aktiv |
---|---|
1. Person Singular | iero |
2. Person Singular | ieris |
3. Person Singular | ierit |
1. Person Plural | ierimus |
2. Person Plural | ieritis |
3. Person Plural | ierint |
Weblinks