Widget:Deklinationsklasse ermitteln: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen
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(30 dazwischenliegende Versionen desselben Benutzers werden nicht angezeigt) | |||
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Probier es selbst aus! Gib hier | <p>Probier es selbst aus! Gib hier die Lernformen eines Substantivs ein und ermittle die Deklinationsklasse!</p> | ||
<p> | |||
<label for="input-nom">Nominativ:</label><input type="text" placeholder="dominus" id="input-nom" oninput="renderForms()"/> | |||
<label for="input-gen">Genitiv:</label><input type="text" placeholder="domini" id="input-gen" oninput="renderForms()"/> | |||
<label for="input-genus">Genus:</label><select id="input-genus" onchange="renderForms()"> | |||
<option value="m">maskulinum</option> | |||
<option value="f">femininum</option> | |||
<option value="n">neutrum</option> | |||
</select> | |||
</p> | |||
<script> | <script> | ||
const DEKLS = { | |||
o: { | |||
m: { | |||
S: ['', 'i', 'o', 'um', 'o', 'e'], | |||
P: ['i', 'orum', 'is', 'os', 'is'] | |||
}, | |||
f: { | |||
S: ['', 'i', 'o', 'um', 'o'], | |||
P: ['i', 'orum', 'is', 'os', 'is'] | |||
}, | |||
n: { | |||
S: ['', 'i', 'o', 'um', 'o'], | |||
P: ['a', 'orum', 'is', 'a', 'is'] | |||
} | |||
}, | |||
a: { | |||
m: { | |||
S: ['', 'ae', 'ae', 'am', 'ā'], | |||
P: ['ae', 'arum', 'is', 'as', 'is'] | |||
}, | |||
f: { | |||
S: ['', 'ae', 'ae', 'am', 'ā'], | |||
P: ['ae', 'arum', 'is', 'as', 'is'] | |||
}, | |||
n: { | |||
S: ['', 'ae', 'ae', 'am', 'ā'], | |||
P: ['ae', 'arum', 'is', 'as', 'is'] | |||
} | |||
}, | |||
k: { | |||
m: { | |||
S: ['', 'is', 'i', 'em', 'e'], | |||
P: ['es', 'um', 'ibus', 'es', 'ibus'] | |||
}, | |||
f: { | |||
S: ['', 'is', 'i', 'em', 'e'], | |||
P: ['es', 'um', 'ibus', 'es', 'ibus'] | |||
}, | |||
n: { | |||
S: ['', 'is', 'i', 'em', 'e'], | |||
P: ['a', 'um', 'ibus', 'a', 'ibus'] | |||
} | |||
}, | |||
e: { | |||
m: { | |||
S: ['', 'ei', 'ei', 'em', 'e'], | |||
P: ['es', 'erum', 'ebus', 'es', 'ebus'] | |||
}, | |||
f: { | |||
S: ['', 'ei', 'ei', 'em', 'e'], | |||
P: ['es', 'erum', 'ebus', 'es', 'ebus'] | |||
}, | |||
n: { | |||
S: ['', 'ei', 'ei', 'em', 'e'], | |||
P: ['es', 'erum', 'ebus', 'es', 'ebus'] | |||
} | |||
}, | |||
i: { | |||
m: { | |||
S: ['', 'is', 'i', 'em', 'i'], | |||
P: ['es', 'ium', 'ibus', 'es', 'ibus'] | |||
}, | |||
f: { | |||
S: ['', 'is', 'i', 'em', 'i'], | |||
P: ['es', 'ium', 'ibus', 'es', 'ibus'] | |||
}, | |||
n: { | |||
S: ['', 'is', 'i', 'em', 'i'], | |||
P: ['ia', 'ium', 'ibus', 'ia', 'ibus'] | |||
} | |||
}, | |||
u: { | |||
m: { | |||
S: ['', 'ūs', 'ui', 'um', 'u'], | |||
P: ['ūs', 'uum', 'ibus', 'ūs', 'ibus'] | |||
}, | |||
f: { | |||
S: ['', 'ūs', 'ui', 'um', 'u'], | |||
P: ['ūs', 'uum', 'ibus', 'ūs', 'ibus'] | |||
}, | |||
n: { | |||
S: ['', 'ūs', 'ui', 'u', 'u'], | |||
P: ['ua', 'uum', 'ibus', 'ua', 'ibus'] | |||
} | |||
} | |||
} | |||
function edge(id) { | function edge(id) { | ||
return document.querySelector('.edgePath[id*=' + id + '] | return document.querySelector('.edgePath[id*=' + id + '] path') | ||
} | } | ||
function node(id) { | function node(id) { | ||
return document.querySelector('.node[id*=-' + id + '-] | return document.querySelector('.node[id*=-' + id + '-] rect') | ||
} | } | ||
function detectDecl() { | function detectDecl() { | ||
let nom = document. | let nom = document.querySelector('#input-nom').value | ||
let gen = document. | let gen = document.querySelector('#input-gen').value | ||
node('genis').style = null | node('genis').style = null | ||
node('geni').style = null | node('geni').style = null | ||
Zeile 57: | Zeile 151: | ||
node('i').style = "fill: red;" | node('i').style = "fill: red;" | ||
edge('L-genis-i').style = "stroke: red; fill: none;" | edge('L-genis-i').style = "stroke: red; fill: none;" | ||
return 'i' | |||
} else { | } else { | ||
node('k').style = "fill: red;" | node('k').style = "fill: red;" | ||
edge('L-genis-k').style = "stroke: red; fill: none;" | edge('L-genis-k').style = "stroke: red; fill: none;" | ||
return 'k' | |||
} | } | ||
} | } | ||
if (gen.endsWith('i')) { | if (gen.endsWith('i')) { | ||
Zeile 69: | Zeile 164: | ||
node('e').style = "fill: red;" | node('e').style = "fill: red;" | ||
edge('L-geni-e').style = "stroke: red; fill: none;" | edge('L-geni-e').style = "stroke: red; fill: none;" | ||
return 'e' | |||
} else { | } else { | ||
node('o').style = "fill: red;" | node('o').style = "fill: red;" | ||
edge('L-geni-o').style = "stroke: red; fill: none;" | edge('L-geni-o').style = "stroke: red; fill: none;" | ||
return 'o' | |||
} | } | ||
} | } | ||
if (gen.endsWith('ae') || gen.endsWith('arum')) { | if (gen.endsWith('ae') || gen.endsWith('arum')) { | ||
node('a').style = "fill: red;" | node('a').style = "fill: red;" | ||
edge('L-gen-a').style = "stroke: red; fill: none;" | edge('L-gen-a').style = "stroke: red; fill: none;" | ||
return | return 'a' | ||
} | } | ||
if (gen.endsWith('us') || gen.endsWith('ūs') || gen.endsWith('uum')) { | if (gen.endsWith('us') || gen.endsWith('ūs') || gen.endsWith('uum')) { | ||
node('u').style = "fill: red;" | node('u').style = "fill: red;" | ||
edge('L-gen-u').style = "stroke: red; fill: none;" | edge('L-gen-u').style = "stroke: red; fill: none;" | ||
return | return 'u' | ||
} | } | ||
if (gen.endsWith('ium')) { | if (gen.endsWith('ium')) { | ||
node('i').style = "fill: red;" | node('i').style = "fill: red;" | ||
edge('L-gen-i').style = "stroke: red; fill: none;" | edge('L-gen-i').style = "stroke: red; fill: none;" | ||
return | return 'i' | ||
} | } | ||
if (gen.endsWith('orum')) { | if (gen.endsWith('orum')) { | ||
node('o').style = "fill: red;" | node('o').style = "fill: red;" | ||
edge('L-gen-o').style = "stroke: red; fill: none;" | edge('L-gen-o').style = "stroke: red; fill: none;" | ||
return | return 'o' | ||
} | } | ||
if (gen.endsWith('um')) { | if (gen.endsWith('um')) { | ||
node('k').style = "fill: red;" | node('k').style = "fill: red;" | ||
edge('L-gen-k').style = "stroke: red; fill: none;" | edge('L-gen-k').style = "stroke: red; fill: none;" | ||
return | return 'k' | ||
} | |||
} | |||
function renderForms() { | |||
let decl = detectDecl() | |||
if (decl !== undefined) { | |||
let nom = document.querySelector('#input-nom').value | |||
let gen = document.querySelector('#input-gen').value | |||
let genus = document.querySelector('#input-genus').value | |||
let stamm = '' | |||
if (gen.match(/m$/) === null) { | |||
stamm = gen.slice(0, decl == 'o' ? -1 : -2) | |||
} else { | |||
stamm = gen.replace(/(or|er|ar|i|u)?um$/,'') | |||
} | |||
// Numeri: Genitiv auf -um => Pluraletantum | |||
// Singulariatanta sind nicht detektierbar | |||
let numeri = gen.endsWith('um') ? ['P'] : ['S', 'P'] | |||
// Alle Kasus außer Vokativ: | |||
for (n of ['S', 'P']) { | |||
for (k = 0; k <= 4; k = k + 1) { | |||
if ((n == 'S' && k == 0) || (n == 'S' && k == 3 && genus == 'n')) { | |||
document.querySelector('#' + n + '-' + k).innerHTML = numeri.includes(n) ? nom : '' | |||
} else { | |||
document.querySelector('#' + n + '-' + k).innerHTML = numeri.includes(n) ? stamm + DEKLS[decl][genus][n][k] : '' | |||
} | |||
} | |||
} | |||
// Vokative: | |||
if (decl == 'o' && nom.endsWith('ius') && numeri.includes('S')) { | |||
document.querySelector('#S-5').innerHTML = stamm | |||
} else if (decl == 'o' && nom.endsWith('us') && numeri.includes('S')) { | |||
document.querySelector('#S-5').innerHTML = stamm + 'e' | |||
} else { | |||
document.querySelector('#S-5').innerHTML = '' | |||
} | |||
// 3. Deklination Stämme auf >1 Konsonanten => Genitiv -ium | |||
if (decl == 'k' && stamm.match(/[bcdfghlmnpqrstvx]{2,}$/g)) { | |||
document.querySelector('#P-1').innerHTML = stamm + 'ium' | |||
} | |||
} | } | ||
} | } | ||
</script> | </script> |
Aktuelle Version vom 12. November 2024, 09:42 Uhr
<p>Probier es selbst aus! Gib hier die Lernformen eines Substantivs ein und ermittle die Deklinationsklasse!</p>
<p>
<label for="input-nom">Nominativ:</label><input type="text" placeholder="dominus" id="input-nom" oninput="renderForms()"/>
<label for="input-gen">Genitiv:</label><input type="text" placeholder="domini" id="input-gen" oninput="renderForms()"/>
<label for="input-genus">Genus:</label><select id="input-genus" onchange="renderForms()">
<option value="m">maskulinum</option>
<option value="f">femininum</option>
<option value="n">neutrum</option>
</select>
</p>
<script>
const DEKLS = {
o: {
m: {
S: ['', 'i', 'o', 'um', 'o', 'e'],
P: ['i', 'orum', 'is', 'os', 'is']
},
f: {
S: ['', 'i', 'o', 'um', 'o'],
P: ['i', 'orum', 'is', 'os', 'is']
},
n: {
S: ['', 'i', 'o', 'um', 'o'],
P: ['a', 'orum', 'is', 'a', 'is']
}
},
a: {
m: {
S: ['', 'ae', 'ae', 'am', 'ā'],
P: ['ae', 'arum', 'is', 'as', 'is']
},
f: {
S: ['', 'ae', 'ae', 'am', 'ā'],
P: ['ae', 'arum', 'is', 'as', 'is']
},
n: {
S: ['', 'ae', 'ae', 'am', 'ā'],
P: ['ae', 'arum', 'is', 'as', 'is']
}
},
k: {
m: {
S: ['', 'is', 'i', 'em', 'e'],
P: ['es', 'um', 'ibus', 'es', 'ibus']
},
f: {
S: ['', 'is', 'i', 'em', 'e'],
P: ['es', 'um', 'ibus', 'es', 'ibus']
},
n: {
S: ['', 'is', 'i', 'em', 'e'],
P: ['a', 'um', 'ibus', 'a', 'ibus']
}
},
e: {
m: {
S: ['', 'ei', 'ei', 'em', 'e'],
P: ['es', 'erum', 'ebus', 'es', 'ebus']
},
f: {
S: ['', 'ei', 'ei', 'em', 'e'],
P: ['es', 'erum', 'ebus', 'es', 'ebus']
},
n: {
S: ['', 'ei', 'ei', 'em', 'e'],
P: ['es', 'erum', 'ebus', 'es', 'ebus']
}
},
i: {
m: {
S: ['', 'is', 'i', 'em', 'i'],
P: ['es', 'ium', 'ibus', 'es', 'ibus']
},
f: {
S: ['', 'is', 'i', 'em', 'i'],
P: ['es', 'ium', 'ibus', 'es', 'ibus']
},
n: {
S: ['', 'is', 'i', 'em', 'i'],
P: ['ia', 'ium', 'ibus', 'ia', 'ibus']
}
},
u: {
m: {
S: ['', 'ūs', 'ui', 'um', 'u'],
P: ['ūs', 'uum', 'ibus', 'ūs', 'ibus']
},
f: {
S: ['', 'ūs', 'ui', 'um', 'u'],
P: ['ūs', 'uum', 'ibus', 'ūs', 'ibus']
},
n: {
S: ['', 'ūs', 'ui', 'u', 'u'],
P: ['ua', 'uum', 'ibus', 'ua', 'ibus']
}
}
}
function edge(id) {
return document.querySelector('.edgePath[id*=' + id + '] path')
}
function node(id) {
return document.querySelector('.node[id*=-' + id + '-] rect')
}
function detectDecl() {
let nom = document.querySelector('#input-nom').value
let gen = document.querySelector('#input-gen').value
node('genis').style = null
node('geni').style = null
node('a').style = null
node('e').style = null
node('i').style = null
node('o').style = null
node('u').style = null
node('k').style = null
if (nom == '' || gen == '') {
edge('L-gen-genis').style = "stroke: black; fill: none;"
edge('L-genis-i').style = "stroke: black; fill: none;"
edge('L-genis-k').style = "stroke: black; fill: none;"
edge('L-gen-geni').style = "stroke: black; fill: none;"
edge('L-geni-e').style = "stroke: black; fill: none;"
edge('L-geni-o').style = "stroke: black; fill: none;"
edge('L-gen-a').style = "stroke: black; fill: none;"
edge('L-gen-u').style = "stroke: black; fill: none;"
edge('L-gen-i').style = "stroke: black; fill: none;"
edge('L-gen-o').style = "stroke: black; fill: none;"
edge('L-gen-k').style = "stroke: black; fill: none;"
return
} else {
edge('L-gen-genis').style = "stroke: lightgray; fill: none;"
edge('L-genis-i').style = "stroke: lightgray; fill: none;"
edge('L-genis-k').style = "stroke: lightgray; fill: none;"
edge('L-gen-geni').style = "stroke: lightgray; fill: none;"
edge('L-geni-e').style = "stroke: lightgray; fill: none;"
edge('L-geni-o').style = "stroke: lightgray; fill: none;"
edge('L-gen-a').style = "stroke: lightgray; fill: none;"
edge('L-gen-u').style = "stroke: lightgray; fill: none;"
edge('L-gen-i').style = "stroke: lightgray; fill: none;"
edge('L-gen-o').style = "stroke: lightgray; fill: none;"
edge('L-gen-k').style = "stroke: lightgray; fill: none;"
}
if (gen.endsWith('is')) {
edge('L-gen-genis').style = "stroke: red; fill: none;"
node('genis').style = "fill: red;"
if (nom == gen || nom.endsWith('ar') || nom.endsWith('e') || nom.endsWith('al')) {
node('i').style = "fill: red;"
edge('L-genis-i').style = "stroke: red; fill: none;"
return 'i'
} else {
node('k').style = "fill: red;"
edge('L-genis-k').style = "stroke: red; fill: none;"
return 'k'
}
}
if (gen.endsWith('i')) {
node('geni').style = "fill: red;"
edge('L-gen-geni').style = "stroke: red; fill: none;"
if (nom.endsWith('es')) {
node('e').style = "fill: red;"
edge('L-geni-e').style = "stroke: red; fill: none;"
return 'e'
} else {
node('o').style = "fill: red;"
edge('L-geni-o').style = "stroke: red; fill: none;"
return 'o'
}
}
if (gen.endsWith('ae') || gen.endsWith('arum')) {
node('a').style = "fill: red;"
edge('L-gen-a').style = "stroke: red; fill: none;"
return 'a'
}
if (gen.endsWith('us') || gen.endsWith('ūs') || gen.endsWith('uum')) {
node('u').style = "fill: red;"
edge('L-gen-u').style = "stroke: red; fill: none;"
return 'u'
}
if (gen.endsWith('ium')) {
node('i').style = "fill: red;"
edge('L-gen-i').style = "stroke: red; fill: none;"
return 'i'
}
if (gen.endsWith('orum')) {
node('o').style = "fill: red;"
edge('L-gen-o').style = "stroke: red; fill: none;"
return 'o'
}
if (gen.endsWith('um')) {
node('k').style = "fill: red;"
edge('L-gen-k').style = "stroke: red; fill: none;"
return 'k'
}
}
function renderForms() {
let decl = detectDecl()
if (decl !== undefined) {
let nom = document.querySelector('#input-nom').value
let gen = document.querySelector('#input-gen').value
let genus = document.querySelector('#input-genus').value
let stamm = ''
if (gen.match(/m$/) === null) {
stamm = gen.slice(0, decl == 'o' ? -1 : -2)
} else {
stamm = gen.replace(/(or|er|ar|i|u)?um$/,'')
}
// Numeri: Genitiv auf -um => Pluraletantum
// Singulariatanta sind nicht detektierbar
let numeri = gen.endsWith('um') ? ['P'] : ['S', 'P']
// Alle Kasus außer Vokativ:
for (n of ['S', 'P']) {
for (k = 0; k <= 4; k = k + 1) {
if ((n == 'S' && k == 0) || (n == 'S' && k == 3 && genus == 'n')) {
document.querySelector('#' + n + '-' + k).innerHTML = numeri.includes(n) ? nom : ''
} else {
document.querySelector('#' + n + '-' + k).innerHTML = numeri.includes(n) ? stamm + DEKLS[decl][genus][n][k] : ''
}
}
}
// Vokative:
if (decl == 'o' && nom.endsWith('ius') && numeri.includes('S')) {
document.querySelector('#S-5').innerHTML = stamm
} else if (decl == 'o' && nom.endsWith('us') && numeri.includes('S')) {
document.querySelector('#S-5').innerHTML = stamm + 'e'
} else {
document.querySelector('#S-5').innerHTML = ''
}
// 3. Deklination Stämme auf >1 Konsonanten => Genitiv -ium
if (decl == 'k' && stamm.match(/[bcdfghlmnpqrstvx]{2,}$/g)) {
document.querySelector('#P-1').innerHTML = stamm + 'ium'
}
}
}
</script>